Assurance of Salvation

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OldProf,

I have read through these posts with great interest and I have also read the particular passages from the Gospel of John that you refer most to in your defence of “assurance of salvation.”

Several of the posters for the Catholic position have touched on the nub of this in several ways. The net effect, I think, is that we are not really that far apart, but much of it depends upon our understanding of pre-destination and free-will. Perhaps you will agree that those are the underlying principles going on in this discussion.

Let me give you a scenario for which I draw upon my own Evangelical past to construct. Suppose we have a Billy Graham crusade (going back a few years) and ten people go down at the altar call and accept Jesus as their personal Lord and Savior. They pray the sinner’s prayer and are assured by the counselors that they are now saved and should they die today, they will go to heaven.

Let us suppose that such a scenario did in fact happen. They were all on the same bus that got hit by a train and they all died, all ten of them. Would you not say then that all of them have gone to heaven? If we are to leave judgment up to God and we objectively know that each one has publicly declared their faith in Jesus Christ, how could we distinguish between them and suggest that one or more of them may not have been truly saved, or truly Christian? There is “assurance of salvation” in action, it seems to me.

However. let us suppose that such a disaster did not happen and ten years later we looked in on the lives of all of these ten people. Perhaps we might want to invoke the parable of the sower and the seed, because we find that perhaps four or five of them are no longer practicing Christians in any meaningful sense. This “backsliding” (a term I heard repeated many times in my youth) may have gone on quickly in some cases, or perhaps over a longer period of years.

It seems to me then, that the idea that those four or five were never Christian in the first place is simply a catch-all convenient dodge to hold together the “assurance” doctrine. How so? Because simply put, when those ten people stood before the altar ten years before, they were told that they had the assurance of salvation and believed it. How could we say otherwise? Do we know their hearts? Must we not take someone’s word who says “yes, I was saved at such-and-such time on such-and-such day in such-and-such place.” Yet, the escape valve of never having been a Christian throws doubt over the entire concept of “assurance” does it not? How can you tell someone that accepts Jesus into his heart that they have the “assurance” of salvation absolutely but with the caveat that, “oh, by the way, if you don’t produce fruit, if you don’t live a moral life, that assurance is not absolute after all and in fact you probably were never a Christian to begin with.” At which point the convert says, “I thought you told me that accepting Jesus into my heart was all that I had to do to be saved!”

Others here have pointed out the truth of the matter. Jesus assures us this; Satan, from whom all evil derives, and all temptation arises, through minions and agents directly, has no power to take anyone away from Christ. He just does not have that power. Christ protects those who are his own. He laid down his life for the sheep and he guards them. Absolutely. Amen!

But the one thing he does not do to his sheep is turn them into non-humans, into zombie Christians. He does not remove their free will. In fact, if we take as a touch-stone to this discussion, the verse 2 Peter 3:9 “The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.” (KJV)
or from our Lord himself in Matthew 18:14 " Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish." (KJV);
we see that God is not willing that anyone should be lost. But we know that God has the power to save us, so that there can be only one thing causing those to be lost who are part of the many on the wide path to destruction. What is that one thing? Their own free will. They chose it. So then the parable of the sower merely illustrates that fact, that God does not remove free-will.

(Cont.)
 
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. Eph 2:8-9 ESV

And Romans 3:9-12 ESV states:

9 For we have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under sin, 10 as it is written:

“None is righteous, no, not one;
11 no one understands;
no one seeks for God.
12 All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;
no one does good,
not even one.”

Paul’s case is clear. Man has NO ability to do anything righteous. teeboy, when you tell me that you have painfully purchased gold from God (His grace), then your statement contradicts St. Paul.

Is that really your position? Or maybe I’m misunderstanding you.

Peace, OldProf
OldProf,

I didn’t see a response to my Post #224. So, I’ll repost:

One of the most humbling things for me, in considering salvation, is that Jesus, when he prepared His Apostles for the trials they would face, did not give them assurance of salvation. He said, **" the one who endures to the end will be saved." ** There are many elements of the salvation journey, perseverance is one of them.

Matthew 10:
16 “Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves, so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. 17 Beware of men, for they will deliver you over to courts and flog you in their synagogues, 18 and you will be dragged before governors and kings for my sake, to bear witness before them and the Gentiles. 19 When they deliver you over, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say, for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour. 20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21 Brother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death, 22 and you will be hated by all for my name’s sake. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. 23 When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next, for truly, I say to you, you will not have gone through all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.

Salvation is not a moment in time, it is a life long journey with the Holy Trinity.

We live in the hope of the resurrection, at every moment calling upon the Holy Spirit to search us out, convict us of sins and call us to confession, repentance, and reconciliation. The Sacraments play a role in our salvation, being a means, chosen by God, to impart His Grace.

Salvation is often over-simplified in Protestant proclamations of the Gospel, which leads many into a false sense of security, a false sense of salvation, and places their very salvation at risk.

Peace,
Anna
 
(Cont.)

Others have mentioned this point but I will repeat it. We are looking at two parts of the free-will/predestination question, but if we look at them both as part of our own certain knowledge we err.

What I mean is this. Our knowledge of God tells us that he sees all of history at the same time. He knows in the end who will be saved and who will not be. Thus he can say to us that some are predestined for salvation. He can speak to us of his “chosen.” Jesus is God and in that is the way he spoke in John’s Gospel to give us the very assurance that he was indeed God and had power over all things including our salvation.

But despite God’s knowing who will be saved, we do not. That is the other side of this. We can freely choose to love God and obey him. We can freely choose to accept his salvation through the sacrifice on the Cross of Christ his only begotten Son, or we can freely choose to reject that. So far we are in agreement I think.

Here we must recognize our own limitations and that for all practical purposes we must operate within that sphere of uncertainty and ignorance of the future that is our lot as human beings. Ours is to know that we are not being forced against our will to do or not to do anything. It never is and never was the case. Otherwise we would be no longer human. God asks for our love, which cannot exist without free will, before, during and after our salvation. St. Paul tells us the greatest of faith, hope and love is love, because it will still be there in the eschaton when the others are not longer necessary.

So we must accept this duality, of free will and predestination, neither of which dominates for us or is dispensable. Lean to far in either direction and part of revelation is compromised. This is the explanation for the branches being cut off from the vine and being burned up. If you wish to say that there is an absolute assurance, from God’s perspective, that those who will end up in heaven are assured of salvation, certainly that is true. The problem is that neither you nor I know for certain who they are.

Moreover, if we start passing the judgment that someone who was once a professing believer and is now living in mortal sin was never a Christian to begin with, are we not, as a practical matter, taking God’s place in judgment and perhaps God is really asking us to evangelize them and help bring them home again? And if they do come home again, like the prodigal son, was it not then predestined that they should?

Really, from our point of view here on earth, it actually doesn’t matter whether they were not a Christian to begin with. We don’t know that and we don’t know if God has pre-ordained that they should be saved. Our job is just to love them as God loves us and perhaps they will come back. In the end, the “assurance of salvation” doctrine as you present it, OldProf, unless it is used to excuse some sin or other, is really rather an impractical one for us as Christians, because as Father Mitch Pacwa often points out, that is a “management” issue and we are in “sales.”
 
(Cont.)

Others have mentioned this point but I will repeat it. We are looking at two parts of the free-will/predestination question, but if we look at them both as part of our own certain knowledge we err.

What I mean is this. Our knowledge of God tells us that he sees all of history at the same time. He knows in the end who will be saved and who will not be. Thus he can say to us that some are predestined for salvation. He can speak to us of his “chosen.” Jesus is God and in that is the way he spoke in John’s Gospel to give us the very assurance that he was indeed God and had power over all things including our salvation.

But despite God’s knowing who will be saved, we do not. That is the other side of this. We can freely choose to love God and obey him. We can freely choose to accept his salvation through the sacrifice on the Cross of Christ his only begotten Son, or we can freely choose to reject that. So far we are in agreement I think.

Here we must recognize our own limitations and that for all practical purposes we must operate within that sphere of uncertainty and ignorance of the future that is our lot as human beings. Ours is to know that we are not being forced against our will to do or not to do anything. It never is and never was the case. Otherwise we would be no longer human. God asks for our love, which cannot exist without free will, before, during and after our salvation. St. Paul tells us the greatest of faith, hope and love is love, because it will still be there in the eschaton when the others are not longer necessary.

So we must accept this duality, of free will and predestination, neither of which dominates for us or is dispensable. Lean to far in either direction and part of revelation is compromised. This is the explanation for the branches being cut off from the vine and being burned up. If you wish to say that there is an absolute assurance, from God’s perspective, that those who will end up in heaven are assured of salvation, certainly that is true. The problem is that neither you nor I know for certain who they are.

Moreover, if we start passing the judgment that someone who was once a professing believer and is now living in mortal sin was never a Christian to begin with, are we not, as a practical matter, taking God’s place in judgment and perhaps God is really asking us to evangelize them and help bring them home again? And if they do come home again, like the prodigal son, was it not then predestined that they should?

Really, from our point of view here on earth, it actually doesn’t matter whether they were not a Christian to begin with. We don’t know that and we don’t know if God has pre-ordained that they should be saved. Our job is just to love them as God loves us and perhaps they will come back. In the end, the “assurance of salvation” doctrine as you present it, OldProf, unless it is used to excuse some sin or other, is really rather an impractical one for us as Christians, because as Father Mitch Pacwa often points out, that is a “management” issue and we are in “sales.”
uther,
Very interesting post. Free will and predestination have been debated throughout Christian history.

I just posted on another forum regarding justification and free will. The question that remains for me is, “Are we able, even in free will, to respond to the call of Christ without Grace?”

That’s a tough question; because if we are enabled, by Grace, to respond to the call of Christ; has our fee will been altered by Grace? Or is it our desire to respond to the call of Christ that opens the door for God’s Grace, which enables us to respond?

What are your thoughts on this?

Peace,
Anna
 
OldProf,

I didn’t see a response to my Post #224. So, I’ll repost:

One of the most humbling things for me, in considering salvation, is that Jesus, when he prepared His Apostles for the trials they would face, did not give them assurance of salvation. He said, **" the one who endures to the end will be saved." ** There are many elements of the salvation journey, perseverance is one of them.

Matthew 10:
16 “Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves, so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. 17 Beware of men, for they will deliver you over to courts and flog you in their synagogues, 18 and you will be dragged before governors and kings for my sake, to bear witness before them and the Gentiles. 19 When they deliver you over, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say, for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour. 20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21 Brother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death, 22 and you will be hated by all for my name’s sake. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. 23 When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next, for truly, I say to you, you will not have gone through all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.

Salvation is not a moment in time, it is a life long journey with the Holy Trinity.

We live in the hope of the resurrection, at every moment calling upon the Holy Spirit to search us out, convict us of sins and call us to confession, repentance, and reconciliation. The Sacraments play a role in our salvation, being a means, chosen by God, to impart His Grace.

Salvation is often over-simplified in Protestant proclamations of the Gospel, which leads many into a false sense of security, a false sense of salvation, and places their very salvation at risk.

Peace,
Anna
Anna, I’m sorry I haven’t responded to #224 yet, but I will do so tonight if at all possible.

In Christ, OldProf
 
uther,
Very interesting post. Free will and predestination have been debated throughout Christian history.

I just posted on another forum regarding justification and free will. The question that remains for me is, “Are we able, even in free will, to respond to the call of Christ without Grace?”

That’s a tough question; because if we are enabled, by Grace, to respond to the call of Christ; has our fee will been altered by Grace? Or is it our desire to respond to the call of Christ that opens the door for God’s Grace, which enables us to respond?

What are your thoughts on this?

Peace,
Anna
Anna and Uther (I’ll quickly post from work), it seems clear to me that the “God will not mess with free-will” gospel - which I call the Bruce Almighty Hollywood Gospel - is clearly false from the Scriptures.

Think about Jonah. His statement just before he is vomited out of the great fish is “Salvation is of the Lord.” Jonah 2:9

Think about Paul in Acts 9, and that powerful conversion.

Note: “And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.” (Acts 13:48) Testimony to God’s sovereignty in the salvation of His elect.

Note: “12 But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.” (John 1:12-13, and it is often verse 12 is used alone, but verse 13 gives credit where credit is due - to God!)

It is hard to boast about “your good decision to become a Christian” when all credit for any righteous decisions and acts belong only to the grace and mercy of God. What do we boast about?

23 Thus says the Lord: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches, 24 but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the Lord.” Jeremiah 9:23-24

In Christ, OldProf
 
Anna and Uther (I’ll quickly post from work), it seems clear to me that the “God will not mess with free-will” gospel - which I call the Bruce Almighty Hollywood Gospel - is clearly false from the Scriptures.

Think about Jonah. His statement just before he is vomited out of the great fish is “Salvation is of the Lord.” Jonah 2:9

Think about Paul in Acts 9, and that powerful conversion.

Note: “And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.” (Acts 13:48) Testimony to God’s sovereignty in the salvation of His elect.

Note: “12 But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.” (John 1:12-13, and it is often verse 12 is used alone, but verse 13 gives credit where credit is due - to God!)

It is hard to boast about “your good decision to become a Christian” when all credit for any righteous decisions and acts belong only to the grace and mercy of God. What do we boast about?

23 Thus says the Lord: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches, 24 but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the Lord.” Jeremiah 9:23-24

In Christ, OldProf
OldProf,
I agree that we have nothing to boast about. In fact, we are not to boast about our own salvation. Have you declared yourself the judge of your soul? If so, who gave you the authority to judge the soul of anyone, including yourself? When you proclaim your assurance of salvation; are you not boasting that you know what God knows? Are you not boasting that you judge as God judges?

You still haven’t answered my post. As I said before:

One of the most humbling things for me, in considering salvation, is that Jesus, when he prepared His Apostles for the trials they would face, did not give them assurance of salvation. He said, **" the one who endures to the end will be saved." ** There are many elements of the salvation journey, perseverance is one of them.

Matthew 10:
16 “Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves, so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. 17 Beware of men, for they will deliver you over to courts and flog you in their synagogues, 18 and you will be dragged before governors and kings for my sake, to bear witness before them and the Gentiles. 19 When they deliver you over, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say, for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour. 20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21 Brother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death, 22 and you will be hated by all for my name’s sake. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. 23 When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next, for truly, I say to you, you will not have gone through all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.

Salvation is not a moment in time, it is a life long journey with the Holy Trinity.

We live in the hope of the resurrection, at every moment calling upon the Holy Spirit to search us out, convict us of sins and call us to confession, repentance, and reconciliation. The Sacraments play a role in our salvation, being a means, chosen by God, to impart His Grace.

Salvation is often over-simplified in Protestant proclamations of the Gospel, which leads many into a false sense of security, a false sense of salvation, and places their very salvation at risk.

Peace,
Anna
 
Anna and Uther (I’ll quickly post from work), it seems clear to me that the “God will not mess with free-will” gospel - which I call the Bruce Almighty Hollywood Gospel - is clearly false from the Scriptures.

Think about Jonah. His statement just before he is vomited out of the great fish is “Salvation is of the Lord.” Jonah 2:9

Think about Paul in Acts 9, and that powerful conversion.

Note: “And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.” (Acts 13:48) Testimony to God’s sovereignty in the salvation of His elect.

Note: “12 But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.” (John 1:12-13, and it is often verse 12 is used alone, but verse 13 gives credit where credit is due - to God!)

It is hard to boast about “your good decision to become a Christian” when all credit for any righteous decisions and acts belong only to the grace and mercy of God. What do we boast about?

23 Thus says the Lord: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches, 24 but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the Lord.” Jeremiah 9:23-24

In Christ, OldProf
thes are the words i can find about the work of the holyspirit, ‘convict’, ‘convince’. I cant find the words that suggest that in some cases instead of convincing us that our way will lead to doom he removes the power to make decision.
Ubenedictus
 
I just posted on another forum regarding justification and free will. The question that remains for me is, “Are we able, even in free will, to respond to the call of Christ without Grace?”

That’s a tough question; because if we are enabled, by Grace, to respond to the call of Christ; has our fee will been altered by Grace? Or is it our desire to respond to the call of Christ that opens the door for God’s Grace, which enables us to respond?
In Catholic theology, we can’t respond without grace -and yet even that grace can still be resisted.
 
In Catholic theology, we can’t respond without grace -and yet even that grace can still be resisted.
fhansen,
I appreciate your comment. That does make sense.

Back in September 2009, I started a thread entitled, “Protestants: Do You Believe in Free Will or the Monergism of Sola Gratia (by grace alone)?” I asked if we have free will in any part of salvation. I hadn’t yet left the Baptist Church in 2009. So, a lot has changed for me since then.

Peace,
Anna
 
OldProf,
I posted on this thread closer to its beginning. So, I’m not completely up to speed on all the recent posts.

However, one of the most humbling things for me, in considering salvation, is that Jesus, when he prepared His Apostles for the trials they would face, did not give them assurance of salvation. He said, **" the one who endures to the end will be saved." ** There are many elements of the salvation journey, perseverance is one of them.

Matthew 10:
16 “Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves, so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. 17 Beware of men, for they will deliver you over to courts and flog you in their synagogues, 18 and you will be dragged before governors and kings for my sake, to bear witness before them and the Gentiles. 19 When they deliver you over, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say, for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour. 20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21 Brother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death, 22 and you will be hated by all for my name’s sake. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. 23 When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next, for truly, I say to you, you will not have gone through all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.

Salvation is not a moment in time, it is a life long journey with the Holy Trinity.

We live in the hope of the resurrection, at every moment calling upon the Holy Spirit to search us out, convict us of sins and call us to confession, repentance, and reconciliation. The Sacraments play a role in our salvation, being a means, chosen by God, to impart His Grace.

Salvation is often over-simplified in Protestant proclamations of the Gospel, which leads many into a false sense of security, a false sense of salvation, and places their very salvation at risk.

One does not have to be a “serious student of systematic theology, since 1993” (as you claim to be) to understand salvation. Holy Scripture is actually very clear.

Peace,
Anna
Anna (pen name, and for all I know, you could be Rome’s formost theologian), the simple answer to your Matt 10:22 passage is that Jesus has His sheep, and those sheep will follow Him. Those sheep will endure to the end. The Father draws them and they are born again or regenerated such that they now “will” to follow the true God, He gives them to Christ, and Christ, the Good Shepherd, will lose none of them. The evidence the sheep will give is they will persevere to the end. Those who do not persevere may have given indications they were sheep, but they were actually never born again. My posts to this forum have discussed the biblical basis for this truth.

“Systematic Theology” by Dr. Wayne Grudem, 1994, is one of many books that provide a much more complete answer to this and similar verses that indicate endurance or continuance in the faith. Specifically, chapter 40, pp. 788-809, covers the most prominent verses in context and arguments for or against. The Scriptures are clear that we are to examine ourselves to make sure we are “in Christ” and that those “in Christ” will persevere. Here is an outline from Grudem’s book:

Chapter 40 The Perseverance of the Saints (Remaining a Christian)
Can true Christians lose their salvation? How can we know if we are truly born again?
A. All Who Are Truly Born Again Will Persevere to the End
B. Only Those Who Persevere to the End Have Been Truly Born Again
C. Those Who Finally Fall Away May Give Many External Signs of Conversion
D. What Can Give a Believer Genuine Assurance?

The whole biblical picture is the strength of systematic theology, and people like myself, engineers, scientists, and the like, are drawn to the idea that God speaks through the Scriptures. He is glorified in truth, and He is capable of providing truth to His elect who are limited with finite minds. Due diligence is absolutely required on our parts so we can know Him and discern false teaching or false theology. It is a good work to study the Scriptures daily, and the Bereans were especially applauded for that (Acts 17:11).

It seems to me that maybe you have failed to take into account the strength and clarity of John 6:37-40 and John 9:1 thru 10:30. The clear statements of eternal life in places like John 3:15-18,36 mean “eternal life,” not merely “the possibility of eternal life.” There is a prominent place in both John and Paul for this “eternal life” doctrine. God is not glorified in confusion and contradiction. You aren’t a little bit of a believer just like a woman is not a little bit pregnant. She is pregnant or not. You are a believer with eternal life, or not.

You seem to want to touch on doctrines of justification and sanctification, but I’m guessing that is for another thread. As to the Scriptures being “actually very clear,” I can tell you my experience with Protestant, Catholic, Mormon, and Jehovah’s Witnesses, there are good reasons to be like the Bereans - false doctrines are very prevalent and sometimes difficult to refute. The Glory in the exercise, however, is well worth it as you become more knowledgeable of the Bible and better equipped to spot the context of the “proof-text”.

It is my sincere belief, therefore, that systematic theology is a great help.

Peace to You, OldProf
 
In Catholic theology, we can’t respond without grace -and yet even that grace can still be resisted.
In reformed theology, there is a significant argument for irresistible grace.

Peace, OldProf
 
Those sheep will endure to the end. The Father draws them and they are born again or regenerated such that they now “will” to follow the true God, He gives them to Christ, and Christ, the Good Shepherd, will lose none of them. The evidence the sheep will give is they will persevere to the end. Those who do not persevere may have given indications they were sheep, but they were actually never born again. My posts to this forum have discussed the biblical basis for this truth.

Chapter 40 The Perseverance of the Saints (Remaining a Christian)
Can true Christians lose their salvation? How can we know if we are truly born again?
A. All Who Are Truly Born Again Will Persevere to the End
B. Only Those Who Persevere to the End Have Been Truly Born Again
C. Those Who Finally Fall Away May Give Many External Signs of Conversion
D. What Can Give a Believer Genuine Assurance?
Merely academic points until the end is reached and we can know who finally preserved.
The whole biblical picture is the strength of systematic theology, and people like myself, engineers, scientists, and the like, are drawn to the idea that God speaks through the Scriptures. He is glorified in truth, and He is capable of providing truth to His elect who are limited with finite minds. Due diligence is absolutely required on our parts so we can know Him and discern false teaching or false theology. It is a good work to study the Scriptures daily, and the Bereans were especially applauded for that (Acts 17:11).

It is my sincere belief, therefore, that systematic theology is a great help.
Systematic theology is a great help-it’s just nowhere near definitive in it’s conclusions- as evidenced by the varying conclusions reached by different adherents, all meaning to take into account the ‘whole biblical picture’. Again, you’re asking scripture to do what it’s incapable of doing-a fixation on your part of sorts. Ascertaining the faith is simpler than all this.
 
uther,
Very interesting post. Free will and predestination have been debated throughout Christian history.

I just posted on another forum regarding justification and free will. The question that remains for me is, “Are we able, even in free will, to respond to the call of Christ without Grace?”

That’s a tough question; because if we are enabled, by Grace, to respond to the call of Christ; has our fee will been altered by Grace? Or is it our desire to respond to the call of Christ that opens the door for God’s Grace, which enables us to respond?

What are your thoughts on this?

Peace,
Anna
The Council of Trent makes this clear. It is all grace. So much so that all we are really able to do of our own accord is reject Jesus Christ.

Session VI:

"*CHAPTER V.

On the necessity, in adults, of preparation for Justification, and whence it proceeds.

The Synod furthermore declares, that in adults, the beginning of the said Justification is to be derived from the prevenient grace of God, through Jesus Christ, that is to say, from His vocation, whereby, without any merits existing on their parts, they are called; that so they, who by sins were alienated from God, may be disposed through His quickening and assisting grace, to convert themselves to their own justification, by freely assenting to and co-operating with that said grace: in such sort that, while God touches the heart of man by the illumination of the Holy Ghost, neither is man himself utterly without doing anything while he receives that inspiration, forasmuch as he is also able to reject it; yet is he not able, by his own free will, without the grace of God, to move himself unto justice in His sight. Whence, when it is said in the sacred writings: Turn ye to me, and I will turn to you, we are admonished of our liberty; and when we answer; Convert us, O Lord, to thee, and we shall be converted, we confess that we are prevented by the grace of God. *"

The problem inherent in the free-will/pre-destination discussion is that regardless of how well we understand God’s revelation to us, we are still not God and do not know the future. That fact, in and of itself means that while we know that God knows, our daily walk and spiritual growth or lack thereof are contingent. What people also forget sometimes in this discussion is that while we can lose our salvation, Jesus gave us every possible help within the Church to strengthen us, especially through the sacraments. That is what the Church is for, to help us so that we don’t fall away into sin, and to give us every possible chance to reconcile with God when we do sin. This question does not exist in a vacuum.

Have you ever considered that the curse of death that came upon Adam and Eve was also a blessing? They got their conscience (knowledge of good and evil) and they got eventual death. But think of it, if they did not die, if we did not die, we would be like the angels who fell. Their one decision to rebel was final, in part because they do not die as we do. But because we die we can change our mind before we die. That is why what is critical is our state of grace at our death. We can come back to God precisely because our existence is contingent and we are placed in a physical timeline. Our free will remains with us all of our lives, because we do not know the future.

The reason for the heavy dependence on the assurance of salvation in the Protestant world (parts of it at least) is to support the once-saved-always-saved notion. That doctrine is a natural outgrowth of the rejection of the sacraments, in particular confession and the Eucharist, and the ministerial priesthood and apostolic succession, which in turn is part and parcel of the rejection of the authority of the Church on faith and morals.

Most of the pillars of Protestantism, the famous “solas” as a matter of fact, are a necessity when you have rejected the authority given to the Church by Jesus Christ. That was what the rebellion was all about.
 
In reformed theology, there is a significant argument for irresistible grace.

Peace, OldProf
John Calvin I presume? I would like to see that argument articulated.

If it is true, there are several things that follow.

First: Either God is powerless to save some people, or he is capricious, as we find in Islam’s idea of Allah.

Second: We are wasting our time with a whole host of things we do as Christians, like evangelizing for one. If grace is irresistible and God selects who he will save, what’s the point of evangelizing?
Another is making any attempt to follow any kind of moral life. If God intends to save us, then we will be moral without even trying. If he doesn’t, we will fall away anyway because we are not one of the chosen.

Third: Jesus and Peter both deceived us when they told us that God is not willing that anyone should be lost. If he has the power to save us, and his grace is irresistible, then he must be willing to lose some, because Jesus told us that the broad road that leads to destruction is well populated.

We could carry on from there but you get the idea.

As to “Bruce Almighty Hollywood”, the Council of Trent was written long before you or I or Jim Carrey were born, and in it we find that Catholic teaching, totally Scriptural, that we are able to reject God’s grace.

What are the two commandments on which hang all the law and the Prophets? And how are we to love without free will?
 
Merely academic points until the end is reached and we can know who finally preserved.

Systematic theology is a great help-it’s just nowhere near definitive in it’s conclusions- as evidenced by the varying conclusions reached by different adherents, all meaning to take into account the ‘whole biblical picture’. Again, you’re asking scripture to do what it’s incapable of doing-a fixation on your part of sorts. Ascertaining the faith is simpler than all this.
fhansen, I understand you to mean the Roman Catholic Church, which can provide the infallible interpretation of Scripture. It’s that simple. And a Jehovah’s Witness, who belongs to the true Christian Church with the Governing Body as the infallible interpreter, can say, “Ascertaining the faith is simpler than all this.” And the Mormon Elder, who has the living prophet and apostles (past and present) as the infallible interpreter, can say, “Ascertaining the faith is simpler than all this.”

When out defending the faith (earnestly contending, Jude 3), you WILL hear statements just like these. I can guarantee it.

And then we have the Bible, which says, “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.” 2 Tim 3:16-17 NKJV

So it is your contention that the Bible is inadequate, correct? Would St. Paul agree with you?

Regards, OldProf
 
uther,
Very interesting post. Free will and predestination have been debated throughout Christian history.

I just posted on another forum regarding justification and free will. The question that remains for me is, “Are we able, even in free will, to respond to the call of Christ without Grace?”

That’s a tough question; because if we are enabled, by Grace, to respond to the call of Christ; has our fee will been altered by Grace? Or is it our desire to respond to the call of Christ that opens the door for God’s Grace, which enables us to respond?

What are your thoughts on this?

Peace,
Anna
Anna, it is of interest to read Jonah chapters 1 and 2. Read Acts 9 (the Lord to Ananias, "15 But the Lord said to him, “Go, for he is a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel. 16 For I will show him how many things he must suffer for My name’s sake.”). God acts against freewill, in some obvious cases like these, and He hardens hearts sometimes. Those things have to be part of the understanding of freewill doctrine.

What righteousness does the natural man have? (Rom 3:9-18, Eph 2:1, Matt 8:22) Isn’t the natural man spiritually dead, as the Bible clearly teaches? What power does the dead man have?

Sincerely, OldProf
 
fhansen, I understand you to mean the Roman Catholic Church, which can provide the infallible interpretation of Scripture. It’s that simple. And a Jehovah’s Witness, who belongs to the true Christian Church with the Governing Body as the infallible interpreter, can say, “Ascertaining the faith is simpler than all this.” And the Mormon Elder, who has the living prophet and apostles (past and present) as the infallible interpreter, can say, “Ascertaining the faith is simpler than all this.”
But my contention is that it’s not scripture alone-and definitely not later revelation. It certainly makes no sense for the truth to have been withheld until 1500 - 1800 years after Christ. The Church is and always has been the “pillar and foundation of truth”, from the beginning-she* must *be. And if not, then we’re all hopelessly lost because scripture simply can’t tell you definitively what it means to say which is why very sincere, intelligent, and educated people argue it’s meaning endlessly.
When out defending the faith (earnestly contending, Jude 3), you WILL hear statements just like these. I can guarantee it.

And then we have the Bible, which says, “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.” 2 Tim 3:16-17 NKJV

So it is your contention that the Bible is inadequate, correct? Would St. Paul agree with you?
Absolutely Paul would agree-he’s agreeing right now from his lofty perspective! 🙂 He simply never intended his writings to be used as a theological handbook or catechism. They are instructive to their audience to be sure-and to all of us as well to the extent we understand them-but I doubt very much he would’ve associated them with the Scripture he referred to in 2 Tim 3:16.

Either way, proper guidance is in order, as the eunuch required of Philip. And that proper guidance didn’t come from the scripture itself, as was made obvious by the eunuchs’ confusion; rather that guidance was provided by the HS through Philip, a person not self-designated for the role but one called by God within and via His Church for that purpose.

In time you’ll probably be like the Bereans, diligently studying scripture to see that what the Church tells you…is the truth. 🙂
 
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