Martin Luther, however, as a Protestant, removed eleven (11) books from his German translation of the Bible (1522-1534) – four (4) from the NT and seven (7) plus parts of Esther and Daniel from the OT --because, he said, he considered these writings “inferior.” He placed all eleven of them in a separate appendix at the back of his Bible with the pages unnumbered so that no one could mistake them for approved scriptures.
The sentiment you express toward Martin Luther does not offend me, as I am not protestant. I am a Judeo Christian, a Messianic believer. Luther’ philosophy of Christianity is based upon a Greco-Roman perspective of Christianity of which I do not ascribe. After all I am sure you will agree Yeshua was a Jew, was he not? Martin Luther’ strategy had little effect if any on the canon of the Church. You could still purchase a King James Bible with the Apocrypha included. Luther was just a miss-guided Roman Catholic who maintained most of the core tenants of the Roman Catholic faith in his flawed philosophy (transubstantiation). Marin Luther in his quest to reform the Catholic Church should have returned to his Judeo Christian roots that we all share. My bible still contains all of the books he attempted to edit.
Josephus rejected the apocryphal books as inspired and this reflected Jewish thought at the time of Jesus. “From Artexerxes to our own time the complete history has been written but has not been deemed worthy of equal credit with the earlier records because of the failure of the exact succession of the prophets.” … “We have not an innumerable multitude of books among us, disagreeing from and contradicting one another, but only twenty-two books, which contain the records of all the past times; which are justly believed to be divine…”(Flavius Josephus, Against Apion 1:8) The usual division of the Old Testament by the Jews was a total of 24 books: The Books of Moses (51, The Early prophets 14; Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings ~, The Late Prophets (4; Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the 12 Minor Prophets), and the Hagiagrapha (11; Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Solomon. Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra-Nehemiah, and Chronicles) These 24 books contain all the material in our numbering of 39.
The Manual of Discipline in the Dead Sea Scrolls rejected the apocrypha as inspired. The Council of Jamnia held the same view and rejected the apocrypha as inspired.
There are reputed to be 263 quotations and 370 allusions to the Old Testament in the New Testament and not one of them refers to the Apocrypha.
“Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther”
were always included in the “history collection” of Jewish booksand “Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon” were always included in the “poetry collection”. By quoting one book from the collection, it verifies the entire collection. None of the apocryphal books were ever quoted in the New Testament. Not even once! This proves the Catholic and Orthodox apologists wrong when they try to defend the apocrypha in the Bible.
The books 3rd and 4th Maccabees and psalm151 are not canonized in the Roman rite but your Greek brothers claim them as inspired. Yeshua is Lord and Messiah, Shalom.