Am I understanding you people correctly, that Catholic parishes in the US cannot accept anonymous donations, but must keep a ledger showing that every cent was donated by identifiable people?
No. There’s a misunderstanding. The parish itself has a responsibility to keep track of all donations. It isn’t that a parish “cannot” accept an anonymous donation, but that when those donations come in, they are recorded as such. Parishes will use vocabulary like “loose cash” or something similar. Whether it’s one dollar or ten thousand dollars, it all has to be recorded.
If it isn’t possible to record the donor’s name, then that part simply isn’t done–but it’s still recorded as “anonymous” or whatever else.
The issue here is that the parish has a responsibility to both record donations and to give receipts. When people donate but in a way that makes it impossible or even difficult to give a receipt, this causes an administrative problem for the parish staff because they are obligated to do something, but they can’t do it.
The law in the US is that if someone makes a donation of $250 or more, the organization must provide (or at least offer) a receipt. The parish can’t fulfill its obligation to give a receipt if the donor is anonymous. Exact policy will vary by diocese but in general, parishes must give annual receipts to anyone who donates regularly.
The reason for this is that in the past, people used all kinds of methods to “fake” donations to charitable causes. Sometimes people would buy things from the parish (like ten $10 tickets to a chicken dinner), and call this a donation, which it isn’t because the person receives goods in return for money–and then use the cancelled $100 check as a receipt at tax time. Others would write a check to the church and cash that check from the collection basket. Again, at tax time, they used their checks as receipts to show a donation that never happened. In response to this, the laws were changed to require charitable organizations to give receipts stating specifically that the money exchanged was a donation and nothing more, and to say that cancelled checks cannot be used in place of receipts.
Many people are under the false impression that a cancelled check is sufficient to show a donation when they file their taxes. That used to be true in the past, but it is not that way anymore. The new laws (as well as a new perspective on fiscal responsibility) prompted dioceses to institute new policies that “everyone gets a receipt” and every reasonable effort has to be made by the parish to make this possible.
What I’m trying to say here is that when people contribute to a parish in such a way that the parish is obligated to give a receipt, but at the same time, the parish cannot fulfill that obligation, it puts the parish into a difficult position. It isn’t that anonymous donations cannot be accepted.
Does that help explain it?