He asked me
“What if Moses only saw God in his dreams, hallucinations or just simply in his thoughts? The direct activities of God on earth seem to be all written by Moses.”
Yes it’s by faith that we believe, but what would be the best way to explain?
If I understand this atheist correctly, what he is trying to say is that Moses may have somehow created God and the accounts of God all in his head. Therefore, when Moses wrote the Pentateuch, it was all fictional delusions. But because Moses actually believed it, and other people believed Moses, it became accepted as authentic history. So Adam & Eve, Noah, Abraham, etc. (and the miraculous accounts of God associated with them) did not actually exist, and Moses was the one who created Judaism (and, by extension, Christianity and Islam).
The error in this line of reasoning can be seen once one understands that the accounts conveyed in the Book of Genesis can be
objectively demonstrated to
predate Moses. Moses is traditionally credited as being the first person to put the accounts of Genesis into
writing, but he did not learn of these accounts through divine inspiration.
And let me be clear about what I am saying here. Yes, Moses did receive many things through divine inspiration, and he recorded the first books of the Bible under divine inspiration, but the stories of Genesis predated him.
These stories are as old as the events they describe, and were initially passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition. In order to assist in the memorization of large amounts of information, the stories contained various word and sentence structures to help people to remember it correctly. Such techniques included strings of matching root words,
chiastic structures,
inclusios and many others. These things were preserved in a text format when the oral tradition was transformed into written tradition. Therefore, this is an objective, textual demonstration backing up the claim that the accounts of Genesis preexisting the time of Moses. Any credible historian would accept this as very strong evidence, if not full-blown proof, of a previous oral tradition.
In light of all this, the God that Moses knew was likewise the God known earlier to Adam and Eve, Noah, Abraham & Sarah, Isaac & Rebekah, Jacob , etc. Going back to the statement the atheist said, does he think that all these people, over the course of many centuries, were having the same “dreams, hallucinations or thoughts”? And, of course, we see in the Bible that many others continued to have interactions with this same God (as do still other people up to this day).