I didn’t actually say that the Diocese of Rome was the Mother of all the Churches. That even sounds ridiculous. I do believe, however, that the Church of Rome is the Mother of all the Churches.
The Church of Rome is the diocese of Rome. There is a difference between the Church of Rome and the Latin Church. The Diocese of Rome is in the Latin Church. But the primacy goes with Rome, not with the Latin Church or the Roman Catholic Church. That’s why all Catholic prelates can vote in a conclave and any of them can be elected pope. However, as soon as he is elected pope, he becomes Bishop of Rome, because the Pope is Bishop of Rome by default, since the Church of Rome is the Mother of All Churches. Motherhood, does not grant it authority over the other Churches. The authority rests in the person of the pope, not the Church of Rome.
But you said there is no such thing as a mother diocese? And how can one have a real primacy but not - at least ultimately - control?
I said there is no such thing as a universal diocese. There isn’t. Primacy means the first. If you look at the Church in the USA, the Diocese of Baltimore enjoys that distinction. It is the first diocese in the nation. Then you have primacies by areas. For example, the Archdiocese of NY is the primate diocese of the State of NY and Cardinal Dolan is the Primate. But he has no authority over the bishops in the different dioceses of NY State. His duty is to fill in the blanks when a bishop cannot take care of his diocese.
On which point? The fact that the non-existent mother diocese has a primacy, but not control? To that I would not object, because I have no idea what they are talking about; if, however, they were to say that the Holy See has primacy; but not, however - ultimately and in effect - control, then I would feel obliged to correct them, seeing as the Pope could excommunicate rebels or unbelievers so that more worthy prelates may take their place. That, to me, would signify control of the Church.
They would correct you if you said to them that Rome has authority over them. They would tell you that their communion is different from authority. The arrangement between them and the Latin Church is that they remain in communion with the Bishop of Rome and the Latin Church will respect their freedom, their laws, their customs, their liturgy and everything that makes them a sui iuris Church.
Okay, what is the Diocese of Rome then? Is this the same mother diocese you spoke of but said does not actually exist?
You were using Rome and the Holy See interchangeably. They are not the same thing. The Holy See is not in Rome. It’s in Vatican City. It’s the headquarters for the Catholic Church. Rome is the mother church.
Also, how is the Pope said to be the Bishop of Rome?
It’s by default. Only the Bishop of Rome can be pope. Whomever you elect has to become the Bishop of Rome and has all of the same duties and rights as any other bishop. Obviously, he has a lot more help. There is diocesan administrator. But the pope makes the big decisions for his diocese and ordains his own men.
And hopefully the naughty priest has the decency to confess his unworthiness to the unwitting layman who might mistake him for a Catholic priest in good standing, perhaps on his way to China.
That, the Church cannot guarantee.
And so we are left to scratch our heads at Saint Thomas’s insistence on confessing to our own priests.
Why? Who died and made St. Thomas pope? The Church did not incorporate everything that Thomas ever thought and said. Thomas also said that deacons could not touch the host, because their hands are not consecrated and the Church voted him down on that, because the consecration of the hands is not to be able to hold the Eucharist, but to consecrate bread and wine. When you read what St. Thomas said, check out to see if the Church incorporated it into her rules or her doctrine.
So we have a precedent of laws changing and even being added to accomodate special situations, but we are nonetheless forbidden to consider that such a precedent may be repeated, because we must deal with the present (though we have been speculating all along on a totally hypothetical eventuality: i.e., reconciliation of the SSPX).
You’re stretching words. When those changes were made and those indults were granted, not one asked for them. They came from the Holy Father. Opus Dei did not ask for a prelature. The word did not exist in Catholic vocabulary. Bl. John Paul made it up. You can’t ask for what you don’t know.
In this case, it sounds as if you’re asking the Church to make concessions. That is the difference between your approach and previous approaches. As I said in an earlier post. Those of us who have indults and special considerations had to grovel to get them. We did not approach the Holy See and make conditions. We approached the Holy See and presented our problem and humbly asked for help. The Holy See, seeing our willingness to do whatever it said, helped us. Sometimes the help they gave was only partial. The said, “You can have A & B, but you cannot have C.” We had to bite the bullet. But my take is that you don’t want to hear that the SSPX is like the rest of us and may have to bite some bullets.
Unless their status changes or until its status changes, it is a Society of Apostolic Life bound to grovel, beg and negotiate, like every society, every religious order, every congregation and every secular order. Why do you want them to be treated differently?
If they were to become a prelature, their canonical status would change. They would be like the Holy Cross priests of the Opus Dei, with their own statutes. Until that happens, we deal with what we have.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV
