Authority to change the Mass

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Having seen the bad and inaccurate translation that ICEL made, is it likely that ICEL changed it to being an introduction to the Memorial Acclamation instead?
The question is not whether the Pope had the authority to change the liturgy, but whether the Pope has the authority to change to very words of consecration.

i.e. - does the Pope have the authority to change the words of consecration from “this is my body” to “large pepperoni pizza please”.

I say no.
Aside from the ICEL, if English changes enough, that wouldn’t be all that extreme. But the Pope himself probably wouldn’t change a particular vernacular.

However, if we just deal with the Latin and if we base our argument on De Defectibus, I suppose one Pope can change the words HOC EST ENIM CORPUS MEUM to, say, HAEC EST ENIM CARO MEA (For this is My Flesh), let the translators deal with it, and it would be okay. But that’s my opinion.
 
First of all, the Tridentine Mass was NOT unchanged between the 1500’s and 1962. And, the Vatican Council did NOT change anything in 1962, except to order that the Priest face the people, instead of facing the Alter with his back to the people.

No, the church can NOT change the words of the Consecration. Those come directly from the Bible, and it is exactly those words, spoken by a Consecrated Priest, that cause the change.

But the ritual itself that surrounds the Consecration can be changed, and has been many, many time throughout history.

The Mass of the first century was NOTHING like what we have today. It was celebrated around a dining table, and the Consecration took place as a part of a meal (just as Jesus himself had done it).

This was celebrated in someones home, and a few families would gather together. There were a LOT more Priests in proportion to the number of believers in those days. Deacons were very common too. Priests had no special training, they were selected because they were pious men, and respected in their community.

There were no churches at all.

I sometimes wish we could get rid of those monstrosities that we call churches, and get back to basics. Just think of how much we could do, if we were not putting millions of dollars into elaborate churches. And, if we would allow married Priests, there would be no shortage of clergy anywhere. In fact, I suspect that we would have more than they currently would know what to do with them.

Keep in mind that Jesus, over and over again, railed against those the insisted on ritual. He said that it was way to easy to just follow the ritual, without really experiencing the love and worship of God.

That’s exactly what those who advocate for a return to the Tridentine Mass are doing. they are all hung up on the ritual, and totally forgetting about God.
This is so full of misinformation and false generalizations I do not know where to start.
 
This is so full of misinformation and false generalizations I do not know where to start.
He always rants so, when it comes to the EF.

I think it’s fine to say one prefers the OF without completely destroying the efficacy and validity of the EF.
 
First of all, the Tridentine Mass was NOT unchanged between the 1500’s and 1962. And, the Vatican Council did NOT change anything in 1962, except to order that the Priest face the people, instead of facing the Alter with his back to the people.

No, the church can NOT change the words of the Consecration. Those come directly from the Bible, and it is exactly those words, spoken by a Consecrated Priest, that cause the change.

But the ritual itself that surrounds the Consecration can be changed, and has been many, many time throughout history.

The Mass of the first century was NOTHING like what we have today. It was celebrated around a dining table, and the Consecration took place as a part of a meal (just as Jesus himself had done it).

This was celebrated in someones home, and a few families would gather together. There were a LOT more Priests in proportion to the number of believers in those days. Deacons were very common too. Priests had no special training, they were selected because they were pious men, and respected in their community.

There were no churches at all.

I sometimes wish we could get rid of those monstrosities that we call churches, and get back to basics. Just think of how much we could do, if we were not putting millions of dollars into elaborate churches. And, if we would allow married Priests, there would be no shortage of clergy anywhere. In fact, I suspect that we would have more than they currently would know what to do with them.

Keep in mind that Jesus, over and over again, railed against those the insisted on ritual. He said that it was way to easy to just follow the ritual, without really experiencing the love and worship of God.

That’s exactly what those who advocate for a return to the Tridentine Mass are doing. they are all hung up on the ritual, and totally forgetting about God.
Jesus did not “rail against ritual”; this is a constant misunderstanding here at the CAF. How could Jesus rail against the ritual sacrificial cultic worship of Ancient Israel if His own Father dictated these norms to Moses? How could God contradict Himself, especially since these rituals all found their fulfillment in Jesus’ perfect sacrifice?

What Jesus was against was the Pharisaic application of priestly practices to the “lay” faithful of Ancient Israel. The “ritual” purifications were only for the priests, not for everyone else to follow.

There is also a serious misunderstanding of the notion of the priest “turning his back” to the faithful. That was never how the Church understood it. The notion of the priest celebrating the entire Mass “versus populum” is a novelty and one that the GIRM does not even envision.
 
However, if we just deal with the Latin and if we base our argument on De Defectibus, I suppose one Pope can change the words HOC EST ENIM CORPUS MEUM to, say, HAEC EST ENIM CARO MEA (For this is My Flesh), let the translators deal with it, and it would be okay. But that’s my opinion.
I agree. The Old Medic and Will S appear to be arguing that no change whatsoever can occur in the words of institution, or the consecration is invalid. I was also arguing this point with another member a few weeks back. Here is what the relevant part of De Defectibus says:
If the priest were to shorten or change the form of the consecration of the Body and the Blood, so that in the change of wording the words did not mean the same thing, he would not be achieving a valid Sacrament. If, on the other hand, he were to add or take away anything which did not change the meaning, the Sacrament would be valid, but he would be committing a grave sin.
 
From what I’ve first read, the Tridentine Mass (EF, I believe) was first published in 1570. From1570 to 1962 the Mass was the same and unchanging. In 1962 the Second Vatican Council revised the Missal and from 1962 to now we have used the Novus Ordo Mass (OF).
This is misinformation. The Mass is living liturgy, and constantly changed, either if you view as it is defined, or if you view as it is seen from the pew.

From the view of the pew the Mass was invisible until St Pius X. People sung (different songs from church to church), prayed their private prayers, and the priest did something unknown to them. As soon and St Pius X ordered the active participation the chaos started. People started to pray together without given instructions. It was as different in everey single church as the private prayers.

For the priests the rules changed quite often, and in any way, what the priest did it was his own personal action nothing to do with the community. I know from experience: some altar server recognized if the priest was drunk and left out significant parts of the Mass, bur the people in the pew did not even noticed that.
 
The question is not whether the Pope had the authority to change the liturgy, but whether the Pope has the authority to change to very words of consecration.

i.e. - does the Pope have the authority to change the words of consecration from “this is my body” to “large pepperoni pizza please”.

I say no.
The words of consecration, the very words that effect the Sacrament, are a matter of faith, and as such, they are subject to the pope’s charism of infallibility. You see, the very example you gave, in its sheer silliness, implies a different question than the one that you actually articulated.

The implied question is “Can the Pope expect the Church to use invalid words of consecration?” The answer to this is of course No. However, it is a No not because the pope lacks some authority, but because he is incapable of promulgating invalid sacraments.
 
Not only was it not true to the text and inserted our words into his mouth, but it was grammatically incorrect because it shifted speakers in mid-sentence.
I’ll agree that it might be grammatically defective but not exactly for that reason. “Mysterium (fidei)” is neuter and thus the “hic” and the “calix” and the “sanquinis” and the following “qui” don’t quite match in gender. But that itself hints that the “mysterium fidei” is an afterthought, though a necessary one as deemed by the Church. (The hint is not at all evident in the English and perhaps one of the many reasons why the Old Mass is not allowed to be translated.)

What was poor rhetoric was “for you and for all” in the TRANSLATION. (“All” already includes “you.”) However, since we’re discussing authority to change, the bishops were more responsible for that change (as all translations) than the Pope or the Vatican.
 
This was celebrated in someones home, and a few families would gather together. There were a LOT more Priests in proportion to the number of believers in those days. Deacons were very common too. Priests had no special training, they were selected because they were pious men, and respected in their community.

There were no churches at all.
Well, while technically true, this wasn’t because early Christians didn’t want churches, it was because Christianity was ILLEGAL and had to be practiced underground! Of COURSE there were no churches, since to build one would have meant death. You don’t see the first churches until the legalization of Christianity by Constantine in 325 AD. Even in these home worship spaces, special decorations were created and used.
 
Keep in mind that Jesus, over and over again, railed against those the insisted on ritual. He said that it was way to easy to just follow the ritual, without really experiencing the love and worship of God.
Jesus did not “rail against ritual”; this is a constant misunderstanding here at the CAF. . . .

What Jesus was against was the Pharisaic application of priestly practices to the “lay” faithful of Ancient Israel. The “ritual” purifications were only for the priests, not for everyone else to follow.
The Old Medic has a good synopsis on Jesus’ view of the Pharisees. Reading the litany of all the “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocites” in Matthew 23, there’s none which mention the “application of priestly practices to the lay faithful.”

But woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you shut the kingdom of heaven against men, for you yourselves do not enter in; and those that are going in, you suffer not to enter. Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites: because you devour the houses of widows, praying long prayers. For this you shall receive the greater judgment.

Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you go round about the sea and the land to make one proselyte; and when he is made, you make him the child of hell twofold more than yourselves.
. . .
Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you tithe mint, and anise, and cummin, and have left the weightier things of the law; judgment, and mercy, and faith. These things you ought to have done, and not to leave those undone. Blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel.

Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you make clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but within you are full of rapine and uncleanness. Thou blind Pharisee, first make clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, that the outside may become clean.

Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you are like to whited sepulchres, which outwardly appear to men beautiful, but within are full of dead men’s bones, and of all filthiness. So you also outwardly indeed appear to men just; but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
 
Please provide the citation from the documents of the Second Vatican Council that requests, commands, or authorizes the change/removal of the mysterium fidei.
*CONSTITUTION *
*ON THE SACRED LITURGY *
SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM
*SOLEMNLY PROMULGATED BY *
HIS HOLINESS
*POPE PAUL VI *
*ON DECEMBER 4, 1963 *

***CHAPTER I ***
***GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE: RESTORATION AND PROMOTION OF THE SACRED LITURGY ***

25. The liturgical books are to be revised as soon as possible; experts are to be employed on the task, and bishops are to be consulted, from various parts of the world.

A group to revise the books (Archbishop Bugnini’s Concilium) made the revision in the 1970 missal. While I favor almost nothing that the Concilium carried out, they were appointed by the Holy Father in response to the Council’s directive to have experts revise the liturgical books ASAP.
 
*CONSTITUTION *
*ON THE SACRED LITURGY *
SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM
*SOLEMNLY PROMULGATED BY *
HIS HOLINESS
*POPE PAUL VI *
*ON DECEMBER 4, 1963 *

***CHAPTER I ***
***GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE: RESTORATION AND PROMOTION OF THE SACRED LITURGY ***

25. The liturgical books are to be revised as soon as possible; experts are to be employed on the task, and bishops are to be consulted, from various parts of the world.

A group to revise the books (Archbishop Bugnini’s Concilium) made the revision in the 1970 missal. While I favor almost nothing that the Concilium carried out, they were appointed by the Holy Father in response to the Council’s directive to have experts revise the liturgical books ASAP.
That doesn’t say anything at all about the words of consecration, and the words of consecration are not one of the things mentioned as being in need of revision in the rest of Sacrosantum Concilium.
 
That doesn’t say anything at all about the words of consecration, and the words of consecration are not one of the things mentioned as being in need of revision in the rest of Sacrosantum Concilium.
No kidding, Professor. The Constitution certainly did not list every specific change that needed to be made. No one claimed that it did. It called for a complete revision, and that is what followed. The Constitution laid down general principles for revision, and, alas, left the rest to the committee. 😦 Nowhere did it say, “Change various parts of the Mass, EXCEPT the words of consecration.” Heck, there were additional eucharistic prayers created, even though those were not specifically called, for either.

That is a bizarre interpretation, and it is certainly not the way that Church understood it.
 
The Old Medic has a good synopsis on Jesus’ view of the Pharisees. Reading the litany of all the “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocites” in Matthew 23, there’s none which mention the “application of priestly practices to the lay faithful.”

But woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you shut the kingdom of heaven against men, for you yourselves do not enter in; and those that are going in, you suffer not to enter. Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites: because you devour the houses of widows, praying long prayers. For this you shall receive the greater judgment.

Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you go round about the sea and the land to make one proselyte; and when he is made, you make him the child of hell twofold more than yourselves.
. . .
Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you tithe mint, and anise, and cummin, and have left the weightier things of the law; judgment, and mercy, and faith. These things you ought to have done, and not to leave those undone. Blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel.

Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you make clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but within you are full of rapine and uncleanness. Thou blind Pharisee, first make clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, that the outside may become clean.

Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you are like to whited sepulchres, which outwardly appear to men beautiful, but within are full of dead men’s bones, and of all filthiness. So you also outwardly indeed appear to men just; but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
He was not referring to cultic sacrificial worship. Please do not twist Jesus’ words to say something that He did not say. His own Father dictated the norms for Ancient Israel’s form of cultic sacrificial worship. The Pharisees misapplied the ritual practices reserved to the priests and tried to force them on the faithful.
 
No kidding, Professor.
Then the council did not authorize a change in the words of consecration. Calling for a general revision of the Mass doesn’t mean authorization to make any change whatsoever. It would have not been legitimate for the consilium to replace the Mass with a Baptist revival service, for example.
 
Any changes have to be approved by Rome. I remember a lot of these changes because I was an altar server for the last eight years prior to the ordinary form and baptised when the Mass of Pope Benedict XV was in use.

There were changes made between 1570 and 1962.

1470-1570: 14 printed editions with variations Milan, Venice, Paris and Lyon
1481-1738: 16 printed editions Parisian Missal

The Latin language Missale Romanum editio typica, since the Council of Trent:
1570 Pope Pius V
1604 Pope Clement VII
1634 Pope Urban VII
1884 Pope Leo XIII
1920 Pope Benedict XV
1962 Pope John XXIII
Missale Romanum, Ordinary Form, Latin language:
1969 Pope Paul VI (typical edition)
1975 Pope Paul VI (second typical edition)
2002 Pope John Paul II (third typical edition)
2008 Pope Benedict XVI (third typical edition emended)

Missals:
Pope St. Pius V, Tridentine 1570. *
Pope Clement VIII in 1604. *
Pope Urban VIII in 1634. *
Pope Leo XIII, 1884 Missal (minor)
Pope Pius X in 1911. (rubrics)
Pope Benedict XV in 1920.
Pope Pius XII in 1955. (includes revised Holy Week and calendar changes)
Pope John XXIII in 1962. (Extraordinary Form)
(Vatican II 1962-1965)
Orders for Missal changes March 1965 (vernacular, option to face congregation). *
Communion under both kinds 1965.
Second instruction 1967 (English canon, simpler rubrics)
Additional anaphora 1968
Pope Paul VI Novus Ordo Missae on March 22, 1970. *
  • Second revision 1975
  • Third revision 2002,
  • Third revision emended 2008
    (approved USA Missal changes effective Nov 2011)
catholiccourier.com/in-depth/previous-topics/the-new-roman-missal-2011/development-of-the-roman-missal/
 
Then the council did not authorize a change in the words of consecration. Calling for a general revision of the Mass doesn’t mean authorization to make any change whatsoever. It would have not been legitimate for the consilium to replace the Mass with a Baptist revival service, for example.
But they didn’t replace the Mass with a Baptist revival service, so that’s another absurd comparison. Who said the words of consecration could not be changed?
 
Who said the words of consecration could not be changed?
The words can change but up to a point. For example, if the Pope or a commission were to change the words “Hoc est enim Corpus Meum” to “Haec est enim caro mea” (For this is My Flesh), I’m sure a lot of theologians would be all over that one and advise the Pope accordingly. It’s true that the Pope can ignore all his advisors but how sustainable would the change be? The next Pope can easily revert back to the Corpus formula without much problem from the theologians.
 
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