What’s the difference. You are splitting hairs here.
I refer you to Ott. He takes up this particular question. It’s not splitting hairs; specific questions of dogmatic theology are very involved.
If he does not have to believe or even intend anything then how can it be said that he intends to do as the church.
That’s all his intention has to be, to
do what the Church
does, i.e., pour water, say the words, with intention to complete the act (whatever that may entail). As I explained, the intention has more to do with preventing a Sacrament when the minister puts a positive impediment to confecting it.
The baptiser has to believe something in order to intend to do something.
He does believe something. He believes he is performing a ritual, which he is doing. That is what the Church
does. What the Church
intends to take place is something above and beyond that.
Besides I deny that the psuedo-Christian sects of which I speak are intending to do what the Church does.
I realize that. As I said, I held your precise opinion for years until more recently when I discovered the difference between what the Church intends and what the Church does.
A Jew or a pagan may understand that he is acting as a representative of the church in doing what the church does. His personal disbelief about baptismal regeneration is irrelevant. What is revelant is that he believes that he is acting on behalf of the church to do what the church does.
If he doesn’t believe in baptismal regeneration, one certainly cannot assume he intends baptismal regeneration. That is what I’m saying. Before modern day people didn’t compromise their religious beliefs so their neighbors could feel good about themselves (which is basically a Jew’s interpretation of the efficacy of Baptism). That being said, why did not a single theologian discuss what you are saying as being necessary for a Jew to baptize validly? That surely is something that ought to have been mentioned anytime someone said “even a Jew or pagan can validly baptize”.
In many of these modern sects particularly in the US there is a general condition whereby they either.
- Explicitly deny the doctrine of the Trinity…
Well, it’s definitely
questionably valid. In this case, there is no way someone should receive an absolute Baptism. Since there is some (even the least) doubt that it could have been valid, he is to be baptized conditionally. There is never danger in using a conditional formula when there is any doubt one way or the other.
- Explicitly deny or else vigorously imply that they are not baptising for the regeneration of the soul but are merely going through a symbolic social display.
Again, I held these very positions myself. I know where you’re coming from. It just doesn’t seem to be the case that this would invalidate the Sacrament. No one does it merely through a social display. All Protestant sects know that this is commanded in the Gospel. They obviously err in its proper understanding, but they know it is something commanded by God. Granted, there is a lot of doubt in these cases, which is why in America (where non-mainstream Protestants abounded) the Catholic Encyclopedia notes that all Protestants generally receive a conditional baptism when received into the Church, and this is a good policy, even more so in our day.
So the difference between the unbelieving pagan is that he is not making any denial of what the church intends and is acting as an agent for the church
The intention of the Jew and pagan, then, is to do nothing. As I said above, they aren’t going to intend to do something they deny to be possible. If they had to intend all these things, that would have been mentioned by every catechism, theologian, and council that spoke about them being able validly to baptize.
I contend and urge strongly that baptisms are NOT VALID if a “Christian” church baptises when, [etc.]
This doesn’t
certainly invalidate the Sacrament, from what I mentioned above. We are really still on square one. We can’t come to a consensus until we discuss the difference between intending what the Church does or what the Church intends. Of course, I agree entirely that these persons must still receive a conditional baptism because, while it is possible they received a valid baptism, it is difficult or impossible to know that with certainty.
In fact the proliferation of psuedo Christian sects and chaos in Christendom has caused a major shift since Vatican 2 to severely curtail the number of conditional baptisms and opt in the first instance to absolute baptisms.
Where have you observed or heard this? They should still be administered conditionally because there still remains some doubt. The only thing I have seen is the curtailing of conditional baptisms with no re-baptism at all, which is ridiculous.
I would say that today it is only appropriate to conditionally baptise (or not baptise) for mainline denominations who existed prior to the explosion of the number of sects and denominations which has occurred in the last 60 years.
I think they should still be conditionally baptized unless it can be ascertained with certainty that it was validly done, which is almost impossible.