As a former professor of theology at a Catholic college I can tell you of my experience. The committee will want to hear your concerns. They will not be unkind. That’s not their usual style. They probably will not tell you what they are going to do. That’s not their usual style either. So don’t be frustrated by their silence. They mean no harm. They have to be very careful how they respond to student complaints about a faculty member, because they receive such complaints from many disgruntled students. Their first job is to ascertain that you’re not one of them.
Usually, this goes from that committee to the Academic Dean. The Academic Dean has the authority to review any professor’s syllabus and if the professor is deviating from the syllabus, the Dean has the right to demand an explanation to his or her satisfaction.
This process takes time.
You said that this college is a Benedictine college. The legal status of the college is ambiguous. There are two kinds of Catholic colleges and unviversities. Some are owned by the Church and the Church has authority over them. Usually, the local bishop is the chancellor. The religious run it for the Church, in this case the Benedictine abbey.
The other legal status of a college is that it may be the property of the Benedictine abbey. In that case, the local bishop has no jurisdiction. The Abbot has the same power as a bishop. Therefore, he is the Ordinary over the Abbey and the college. The Abbot does not answer to the Bishop. He only answers to the Holy See.
The fact that the professor is a Jesuit does not enter into the equation, because this college is not owned by the Jesuits. He is an employee of the college, not a shareholder, as may be the Benedictine monks, if they own the college.
I’m sharing this information so that you are aware of the structure and how the chain of command works.
As to the promise of fidelity that Pope Benedict XVI has reinstated, it only applies to Pontifical Universities and those Universities owned by the local diocese. It does not apply to universities owned by exempt religious orders. It is up to the Superior General and the General Council of exempt religious orders to require it of their theologians, because the Holy Father chose NOT to impose his authority over the exempt orders.
Pope Benedict XVI is very clear that he will not interfere in the internal affairs of exempt orders. This was clear in the Motu Proprio with regards to the liturgy. The reason for this is because one of the charisms of some orders is that they are free of the authority of the local bishop and the influence of the laity. This has been done by the Vatican to protect religious orders from the laity, especially political presure that may come from the laity or the local bishop.
Any concerns regarding the actions of an exempt religious order must be submitted to the Sacred Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes. Even the Congregation on the Faith cannot discipline exempt religious. They can issue a statement to the Superior General. Only if there is an obvious breech of fidelity to the Church can the Roman congregations act against an entire community, but they never act in isolated cases.
In the case of the Benedictines, there is no Superior General. Every Benedictine Abbey is autonomous. The Benedictines are not one order. They follow the Rule of St. Benedict as independent autonomous congregations.
I tell you this not to discourage you, but in the hope that you will not be frustrated if your concern does not get too far. The process is very complicated if the school belongs to the Benedictines.
Usually, the President of the University has the final word over a school. Rarely does a religious superior step in on issues within the school. He may have the authority to do so; but that depends on the charter of the school. Every charter is different.
I don’t envy you or the committee. Just be honest about your concerns. Honesty has nothing for which to apologize. If they tell you that there is nothing that they can do, ask if you can be exempted from taking this course and if you can take another course in religious studies to meet your graduation requirements. Some schools will allow you to do this.
You are in my prayers.
Fraternally,
JR
