…]Thus far I’ve kept my reply generic because there have been no constraints imposed on the question except for those that PRmerger has provided. * plan to respond to the constrains that she listed in what I hope to be a short period of time but by tonight at latest.*
I’ve missed my self imposed deadline. It seems that I underestimated the demands that I’d encounter on my first weekday back in the USA. I’d prefer to give an abbreviated reply for now rather than none at all.
PRmerger;12068181:
Why don’t you give a definition of marriage that is applicable to Western society in the 20th and 21st centuries?
That’s still a rather broad range, 114 years so far. I skimmed through the legal definitions and criteria for marriage for the USA in that time period (which is further constrained than “Western Society”). The beginning of this period is marked by Joseph Smith of LDS denouncing polygamy and married women in all states gaining the right to own property in their own name.
It seems that throughout the first part of this hundred+ years the legal definition of marriage was implicitly defined through other statutes and regulations. Though there were explicit bans on marriages between people racially classified as black and white. A marriage license also gave couples the right to purchase contraception and the right to have sex as sex without being married in some areas was illegal. Homosexuality was considered criminal and a sociopathic affliction (see earlier editions of DSM or Supreme Court case
Boutilier v. Immigration Service, 1967). Neither of those is the case anymore. Same sex couples in Maryland took notice to an equal rights law and tried but failed to use it to acquire a marriage license. This lead to Maryland being the first state to define marriage as between a man and a woman in 1973 (see
1973 Maryland Family Law, Section 2-201). Three other states did the same in 1975. By 1994 40 of the 50 states amended their laws to outlaw same sex marriages. (side note: some Native American tribes have had some form of same sex binding throughout this time).