Here is what I originally said in post 294.
“As one can tell, it is the designation of populations evolving which contradicts the Catholic teaching of one modern Adam and one modern Eve as first progenitors of humanity. Catholics can go along with the improvements in the anatomy such as walking upright, etc.”
Here are some interesting links. Google found the first link.
sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120323134409.htm
The Berkeley links are usually recommended for basic information. Click the words in blue and also follow the “next page” instructions. Please note the use of “population” and “common ancestor” which, by definition, is a population.
evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evograms_07
evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/glossary/glossary_popup.php?word=evolution
evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/0_0_0/evo_01
evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/0_0_0/evo_02
evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/0_0_0/evo_04
Notice on “The Emergence of Humans” page, the adaptation for walking bipedally is at the beginning. Emergence is an excellent descriptive word because the evogram actually emerges from “ancestor” evograms going all the way back to the “Three Domains” hypothesis.
When I said that Catholics can go along with the improvements in the anatomy such as walking upright, etc., I was referring to the evolution theories which theoretically start with the Three Domains. From there is the descent of different species from common ancestors over many generations/centuries. Also at the top, one can see the separation of the chimpanzees and bonobos from the long diagram which leads to the bottom where Homo sapiens stands. This is known as the Homo/Pan split. Each point or branch is a population. Frankly, I have seen better drawings of this split. Nonetheless, each point represents a population. Note. The common ancestor point can also be called a speciation event.
Do I believe all this? Not all of it. Do I believe the current human (hominin) lineage? I do not agree with some descriptions which indicate that a very early fossil was human. In addition, I have private difficulties with species closer to us. In any case, all the above is based on human attempts to explain life on planet earth in terms of populations evolving into new populations. The first human Adam was not a population.
When one looks at all the living organisms, there are plenty of evolution explanations which can be believed or not believed without contradicting Catholic doctrines, provided one accepts God as the Creator. It is that tiny figure at the bottom that represents an evolving population which contradicts the Catholic doctrines on human origin. Today’s evolution model is based on a series of common ancestor populations producing divergent populations. Nowhere, on any evolution chart or diagram, will one see a point where a common ancestor population produces two immediately distinctive, different in kind, human (matter and spirit aka body and soul) individuals. The research text which matches the bottom of the human lineage speaks in population terms of thousands.
Can a person, who accepts today’s evolution model, consider humankind as an exception to the model? Yes, if that person accepts God as the Maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible.(Creed professed at Sunday Holy Sacrifice of the Mass) Note that this God is not simply an Intelligent Designer. This God directly interacts with each individual person via creation of the spiritual soul at conception. Thus, it is relatively easy to accept the fact that God interacted with two first humans as He created them in His image via the spiritual soul.
When one looks at today’s evolution model on the Berkeley website, one sees the amazing variety of descendants from the “Three Domains” hypothesis." That in itself should lead a person to the power of the Creator regardless of how material creation is accomplished.
Logically speaking, is there really a way to universally rule out the possibility of Adam and Eve who are peerless?
Primates include apes, monkeys and humans. Considering that today’s evolution model is based on a common ancestor population, there could be all kinds of mixtures.
Correct. Our body is of the material world in the same manner as animal bodies. We are classified as vertebrates. It is our spiritual principle (soul) which distinguishes us from all other species. (
CCC, 355-357;
CCC, 364-366;
CCC, 1730-1732)
Links to the
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition.
usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catechism/catechism-of-the-catholic-church/
scborromeo.org/ccc.htm
Here is a fun link to vertebrates. Looking at all this, one knows that there is a Personal Creator.
google.com/search?q=vertebrates+list&rlz=1T4LENP_en___US538&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=QoA4U9zaOqTLsQSasIBg&ved=0CEAQsAQ&biw=1256&bih=639