Beliefs of the Early Church

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The Scriptures do not need an external decree or seal of authenticity from any person or organization. It is up to us (and those who went before us) to observe, study and come to conclusions based on the evidence presented us.
Therefore, there is no sole authority that any one person or organization can make on these writings. They were given to the human race with God as the author so that all who hear or read may come to accept and acknowledge the Son of God.
That is just a blatant refusal AND a very blind ignorance of history. Any historian would acknowledge the fact that a council (could someone remind me the name of this council?) of the Church (POST-Constantine Church, if you must know) met and defined infallibly the list of Canons that defined what was Scripture and what was not.

And that INCLUDES the OT, which of course Luther took 7 out of. :rolleyes:
 
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rjmporter:
On whose authority do I make such claims? By my own as a Christian, inspired by the Holy Spirit.

Anybody ready to join my “Apostles’ Gospel Only Full Gospel Church?”

You laugh, but these are not absurd claims, many people subscribe to this very notion. Absent a divinely ordained reliable authority, I make myself that authority.
Laugh. No. Cry maybe. Now I remember why I stopped participating in Catholic forums a few years back.

Too depressing.

Nobody likes what the pope or 2000 years of divinely ordained reliable authoritative teaching have to say…so we just toss it all out and become your own popes. Why not. We can at least be sure we get answers we like that way.

Why is it that somehow each of us seems to think that the Holy Spirit is going to inspire us…more so than He did…say Augustine? Ignatius? Or I don’t know John Paul II?

Chuck
 
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clmowry:
Laugh. No. Cry maybe. Now I remember why I stopped participating in Catholic forums a few years back.
I hope you realize that rjmporter was using sarcasm to prove a point. His (or her) profile states that he’s Catholic.
 
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mrS4ntA:
That is just a blatant refusal AND a very blind ignorance of history. Any historian would acknowledge the fact that a council (could someone remind me the name of this council?) of the Church (POST-Constantine Church, if you must know) met and defined infallibly the list of Canons that defined what was Scripture and what was not.
The councils of Carthage and Hippo were two from around the 4th century (I believe). While they were not themselves ecumenical councils, they were affirmed by ecumenical councils which also listed the New Testament canon. All Bibles copied and, eventually printed, prior to the Protestant revolt included all 73 books of the Catholic canon (plus a few other non-canonical writings which were included in the Septuagint). In response to the claims of the Reformers, the Council of Trent listed the entire canon of Scripture and was the first ecumenical council to explicitly do so.
 
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theMutant:
So, you admit that the Reformation (and the churches that were established by the Reformers and subsequent Protestants)changed the very structure of the Church established by Christ and the Apostles? While that is refreshingly honest, it doesn’t begin to address the justification or authority for making the change.
I didn’t realize Jesus instituted bishops, I must have missed that in my protestant Bible.

Christ warned against his disciples lording over authority. Your fallacious claim that Christ gave Peter alone authority over Christendom is false.
 
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theMutant:
Not quite even. I didn’t just reject your own personal authority to declare what writings constitute Scripture, I also addressed your specifc claims on the beliefs of the Early Church and provided a link to posts that provide the Scriptural evidence to back my position. You argued two points from a historical perspective which cannot be supported by logic (or by history) and then just ignored the response that shows your position unsupportable. It is one thing for you to say that you don’t accept the authority of the Church, it is quite another to say that you accept the authority of Scripture and then fail to address claims based on the Scripture you say is authoritative.
I simply stated my beliefs. You can take them or leave them.

I ignore things sometimes. Since I have control over my body and mind, I can do that.

Catholics have a huge issue with “authority” and in fact it seems the whole church is built upon it. I reject that notion. Christ, being divine, is the only sole authority over His creation. Obviously, I reject any claims that Peter was given authority over his equal brothers, the apostles.

You will say, “where is that in your sole authority, the Bible?”. Logic, pure logic.
 
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clmowry:
Laugh. No. Cry maybe. Now I remember why I stopped participating in Catholic forums a few years back.

Too depressing.

Nobody likes what the pope or 2000 years of divinely ordained reliable authoritative teaching have to say…so we just toss it all out and become your own popes. Why not. We can at least be sure we get answers we like that way.

Why is it that somehow each of us seems to think that the Holy Spirit is going to inspire us…more so than He did…say Augustine? Ignatius? Or I don’t know John Paul II?

Chuck
Why do you think Augustine, Ignatius or John Paul 2 is better than anyone else for God to speak to? Aren’t we all God’s creation and able to access His throne of grace?

The Catholic priesthood is built upon a group of people intent on keeping itself in high esteem and unapproachable and unreformable while keeping the common person submissive and without access to God.
 
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mrS4ntA:
That is just a blatant refusal AND a very blind ignorance of history. Any historian would acknowledge the fact that a council (could someone remind me the name of this council?) of the Church (POST-Constantine Church, if you must know) met and defined infallibly the list of Canons that defined what was Scripture and what was not.

And that INCLUDES the OT, which of course Luther took 7 out of. :rolleyes:
Yes, it is a refusal (I thought I made that clear). Ignorance of history? No. So what if a council defined infallibly the list of canons? Was it not believed to be so already? Did it have to have a council to decide so? Wasn’t it believed already?

The gospel of Jesus Christ which begins with the fall of man in Genesis is not held down to humans gathering and proclaiming what was already true?

God spoke through the prophets, through Moses, Isaiah, Jeremiah, John the Baptist and performed His will and explained His will to His creation. He didn’t need your (name removed by moderator)ut.
 
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theMutant:
Actually, you didn’t address it at all. To begin with, there was dispute in the earliest years of the Church as to what writings were valid and which were not. Many of the writings you accept were NOT universally accepted; which proves that they are NOT self-validating. This problem was not resolved within the early Church by the collective communities eventually coming to an informal consensus on which of the disputed writings were truly Scripture, it was solved by a formal council attended by bishops (overseer’s, as you pointed out) and submitted to the bishop of Rome for approval.

You say that the Jews handed down the scriptures of the Old Testament, which is true, but you completely fail to mention the disputes regarding which Jewish writings were accepted. This dispute existed within the Jewish community in the early days of the Church and they settled the question (for themselves, anyway) in a council held over 50 years after the death of Christ. However, no Christian at that time continued to view the Jewish religious leaders as still having the authority to determine what constitutes Scripture because that authority had been passed on the the Church of Christ’s New Covenant. Therefore, it is up to that Church to determine what the canon of BOTH the Old and the New Testaments.

You claimed that you declare the writings you accept as Scripture on your own authority. Well, I don’t accept you as an authority and you clearly have not demonstrated that you can be relied upon as one.

You have also claimed that extra-biblical writings are not doctrinally authoritative. I assume that you do so on your own authority again because there is no place in Scripture that says that only Scripture is authoritative; and certainly no place that prophecies your arrival for us.

What the extra-biblical writings of the early Church do show (regardless of whether or not they are doctrinally authoritative) is what the early Church - the Church led by the Apostles and by their immediate successors - actually believed and you clearly do not believe what they did.

Have you never found it interesting that, in all of the creeds formulated by the early Church, a belief in the Church was included but not a belief in Scripture? This is important because it shows that, while the writings of the early Church clearly show that they believed in the authority of Scripture, they also believed in an authoritative Church. Is this because belief in the Scripture was so self-evident that it need not be mentioned? No, otherwise there would be no mention of belief in God - certainly a self-evident belief among the early Christians and included in every one of the creeds.

No, the only Church that holds to all that is taught in Scripture is the Catholic Church. The only Church that belives all of what the early Church taught is the Catholic Church. That is because the Catholic Church is the same Church as was the early Church. It is the same Church which was origianlly headed by the Apostles of Christ and which Christ Himself founded.

I provide a full explanations with extensive biblical and historical references in posts 37 through 60 of the following thread.

forum.catholic.com/showthread.php?p=249396#post249396
You ignore the fact that Jesus quoted Old Testament Scriptures (such as Isaiah). The OT was quoted many times by Christ. Since I believe He was authoritative, I don’t think the Jews needed a council to decide if Isaiah was Scripture.

It’s obvious from the NT which quotes from the OT, that early believers had a certain accepted Scripture in the time of Christ. It is also apparent that none of the apocryaphal books were ever quoted.
 
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ahimsaman72:
I didn’t realize Jesus instituted bishops, I must have missed that in my protestant Bible.

Christ warned against his disciples lording over authority. Your fallacious claim that Christ gave Peter alone authority over Christendom is false.
Whoa! ahimsaman72! It was in *my *Protestant Bible – not that I ever recognized it, of course.

The Scriptural warrant for bishops is primarily in John 20:19-23 where Jesus breathes the particular charism upon the 10 (Thomas being absent). In Mt 28, the great commission of teaching, preaching, and making disciples is given to the 11. Later, the gift of the Holy Spirit is conferred upon the wider congregation – but note: the eleven are ALL in the room. Moreover, the election of Matthias precedes the descent of the Holy Spirit. A more enthusiastic proponent of Apostolic authority might observe that the Spirit descends where the 12 are present . . .

The Petrine privilege among the 12, supported by several Scriptural passages, is not “lording it over” the people but a shepherd model. Yes, it involves ruling in the sense that a shepherd must guide and govern his flock, but it is primarily a model of feeding and tending. I you to the current Pontiff for a model of servant leadership in this role.
 
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mrS4ntA:
That is just a blatant refusal AND a very blind ignorance of history. Any historian would acknowledge the fact that a council (could someone remind me the name of this council?) of the Church (POST-Constantine Church, if you must know) met and defined infallibly the list of Canons that defined what was Scripture and what was not.

And that INCLUDES the OT, which of course Luther took 7 out of. :rolleyes:
  1. And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)
  2. Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.
  3. For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.
Acts 1:15-17

5. For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.

** 16. But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;**

** 17. And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:**

Acts 2:15-17

  1. For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved:
  2. Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:
  3. Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
Acts 2: 25-27

** 18. But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.**

Acts 3:18

  1. For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you.
  2. Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and those that follow after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these days.
  3. Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed.
Acts 3:22,24,25
It is quite obvious that the early Christians in the apostles times had no problem with what was accepted as Scripture.
 
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ahimsaman72:
Well, we can at least agree on one point. You don’t accept my authority (which you shouldn’t) and I don’t accept yours or your church. I guess that makes us even.
But, my brother, you *do *accept the authority of the Church when you profess that Jesus Christ is the God and the Son of God, incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary, that he was crucified, died, rose again from the dead and ascended into heaven . . . that the Holy Spirit is God . . . that Christ is the head of the Church . . .
 
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mercygate:
But, my brother, you *do *accept the authority of the Church when you profess that Jesus Christ is the God and the Son of God, incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary, that he was crucified, died, rose again from the dead and ascended into heaven . . . that the Holy Spirit is God . . . that Christ is the head of the Church . . .
Jesus Christ is the head of the church, which is His body. I am part of that body - you are part of that body. The eye cannot say to the hand, “you do not belong to the body” any more than the leg can say to the ear that it doesn’t belong to the body.

This is clear in Scripture. You are my sister. Christ has made it so, not the institution called the catholic church.
 
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ahimsaman72:
Jesus Christ is the head of the church, which is His body. I am part of that body - you are part of that body. The eye cannot say to the hand, “you do not belong to the body” any more than the leg can say to the ear that it doesn’t belong to the body.

This is clear in Scripture. You are my sister. Christ has made it so, not the institution called the catholic church.
Indeed. Christ has made it so. That is the teaching of the Church.
 
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ahimsaman72:
Yes, it is a refusal (I thought I made that clear). Ignorance of history? No. So what if a council defined infallibly the list of canons? Was it not believed to be so already? Did it have to have a council to decide so? Wasn’t it believed already?
No it wasn’t believed already. At the time of the councils, most of the early Church accepted the Didache and very few accepted Revelation. This whole argument of yours does show your ignorance of history. There were around 40 writings being passed around within the early Church and they were accepted to differing degrees in different areas. Hebrews, 2 Peter, 2 John, 3 John, James, and Revelation were not universally accepted and are in (as you put it) your Protestant Bible. The Didache and at least 10 other writings were also not universally accepted but are not in it. Clearly, your Protestant Bible is not the result of what was simply believed regardless of a council’s decision, it is the result of the counciliar decision of what writings constitute the New Testament of Christ.
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ahimsaman72:
The gospel of Jesus Christ which begins with the fall of man in Genesis is not held down to humans gathering and proclaiming what was already true?

God spoke through the prophets, through Moses, Isaiah, Jeremiah, John the Baptist and performed His will and explained His will to His creation. He didn’t need your (name removed by moderator)ut.
No, he didn’t need my (name removed by moderator)ut, but in the very examples you cite, you prove that I am right. God spoke through people. The Jews in the days of the prophets (and on through Jesus’s time) did not possess their own copies of the Scriptures. The Word of God in Scripture was proclaimed by the authoritative Church He established. That authoritative Old Testament Church did define what writings constituted Scripture and it was that authoritative Church that passed on the writings from generation to generation. Jesus established a New Testament Church and gave it the same authority.
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ahimsaman72:
You ignore the fact that Jesus quoted Old Testament Scriptures (such as Isaiah). The OT was quoted many times by Christ. Since I believe He was authoritative, I don’t think the Jews needed a council to decide if Isaiah was Scripture.
I don’t ignore that fact at all but there are three very big problems with your argument. 1: Did Jesus quote from each and every one of the Old Testament Scriptures thereby confirming their authority? 2: He also quoted from Jewish writings that are not considered Scripture (like Enoch) so why aren’t they in the Christian canon. 3: Since you were not around in those days, exactly how do you know which writings He quoted?
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ahimsaman72:
It’s obvious from the NT which quotes from the OT, that early believers had a certain accepted Scripture in the time of Christ. It is also apparent that none of the apocryaphal books were ever quoted.
That is not apparent at all and there are passages from the New Testament that can be traced back to the writings that Protestants consider apocryphal but Catholics accept. Yes the early believers had certain accepted Scripture, but the statement does not answer the question about how they came to that acceptance.
 
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ahimsaman72:
Yes, it is a refusal (I thought I made that clear).
I meant a refusal of the facts of history.
Ignorance of history? No. So what if a council defined infallibly the list of canons? Was it not believed to be so already? Did it have to have a council to decide so? Wasn’t it believed already?
No it wasn’t. Before the Councils of Vatican, most councils were held to refute heresies, to settle disputes and controversies (by defining dogmas and canons. The council called to define the list of canons were no different. Over the centuries before that, the belief that the epistles were God-breathed was gradual. Some epistles weren’t even acknowledged by many to be God-breathed until the Council defined it eventually. St Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, even said, “I would not believe in the Gospels myself if the authority of the Church does not compel me to do so.”

“To be steeped in history is to cease to be protestant.” – John Cardinal Newman.
 
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ahimsaman72:
I ignore things sometimes. Since I have control over my body and mind, I can do that.

Catholics have a huge issue with “authority” and in fact it seems the whole church is built upon it. I reject that notion. Christ, being divine, is the only sole authority over His creation. Obviously, I reject any claims that Peter was given authority over his equal brothers, the apostles.

You will say, “where is that in your sole authority, the Bible?”. Logic, pure logic.
Funny, you claim to use logic but refuse to address claims which refute your points. How illogical.

Protestants are the ones with authority issues and their entire religious structure is based on an ultimate rejection of it; ironically, this includes the authority of Christ as presented in the Scriptures. You say that you accept the authority of Scriptures but then you are inconsistent on why you do so. This is not logical. Unless you are claiming to have been granted personal revelation from Christ regarding what He taught and what writings constitute Scripture, your claim to believe in his sole authority is based on nothing if not on the teaching of the very Church whose authority you reject - this would be a self-contradicting position.

If I ever ask you to prove some of your beliefs from the Bible, it is because you already use it to prove other beliefs of yours. So, which is it? Is the Bible the authoritative Word of God or is it not? I can prove that 2+2=4 using pure logic but that does not make a paper with that written on it suddenly become Scripture.

Any way, you have revealed yourself. You will simply ignore refutations of your points even if they are based on Scriptures which you believe are the Word of God. You say that we have authority issues but grant to yourself a level of authority that is greater than what Catholics believe the pope has. You cannot prove your own position without refusing to consider and address the opposing position. You are right when you say that you can do this if you want. I guess the question you should consider is if this is what God wants of his followers.
 
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theMutant:
Funny, you claim to use logic but refuse to address claims which refute your points. How illogical.
One doesn’t necessarily follow the other. Just because I use logic doesn’t mean I have to address your claims.
Protestants are the ones with authority issues and their entire religious structure is based on an ultimate rejection of it; ironically, this includes the authority of Christ as presented in the Scriptures. You say that you accept the authority of Scriptures but then you are inconsistent on why you do so. This is not logical. Unless you are claiming to have been granted personal revelation from Christ regarding what He taught and what writings constitute Scripture, your claim to believe in his sole authority is based on nothing if not on the teaching of the very Church whose authority you reject - this would be a self-contradicting position.
God has revealed Himself plainly through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. No more revelation is needed.
If I ever ask you to prove some of your beliefs from the Bible, it is because you already use it to prove other beliefs of yours. So, which is it? Is the Bible the authoritative Word of God or is it not? I can prove that 2+2=4 using pure logic but that does not make a paper with that written on it suddenly become Scripture.
It is authoritative in itself as I have said many times. It doesn’t need my approval. 2 Timothy 3:16.
Any way, you have revealed yourself. You will simply ignore refutations of your points even if they are based on Scriptures which you believe are the Word of God. You say that we have authority issues but grant to yourself a level of authority that is greater than what Catholics believe the pope has. You cannot prove your own position without refusing to consider and address the opposing position. You are right when you say that you can do this if you want. I guess the question you should consider is if this is what God wants of his followers.
Well, we are here to reveal ourselves, our thoughts and beliefs. I have stated in other posts elsewhere on the forum that are people more learned than me who can speak more clearly and with more conviction than me. I am simply a person struggling with many issues. Since I don’t accept your authority or your church’s authority, then who else’s authority can I claim, but my own? That’s logical.

I have to be true to my conscience and God Himself. I have researched Catholicism and was to begin RCIA this fall, but found so many things that didn’t “jive” that I couldn’t go through with it in complete faith. I even went to a couple of masses and enjoyed it. I have considered many questions - the biggest of which is what you allude to above - what does God want of His followers?

My answer to that would be - to be true to our word and faithful in our faith to Him. He alone is Judge. My life is between me and Him. Therefore, I need not your priest to mediate between us.

Peace…
 
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theMutant:
No it wasn’t believed already. At the time of the councils, most of the early Church accepted the Didache and very few accepted Revelation. This whole argument of yours does show your ignorance of history. There were around 40 writings being passed around within the early Church and they were accepted to differing degrees in different areas. Hebrews, 2 Peter, 2 John, 3 John, James, and Revelation were not universally accepted and are in (as you put it) your Protestant Bible. The Didache and at least 10 other writings were also not universally accepted but are not in it. Clearly, your Protestant Bible is not the result of what was simply believed regardless of a council’s decision, it is the result of the counciliar decision of what writings constitute the New Testament of Christ.

No, he didn’t need my (name removed by moderator)ut, but in the very examples you cite, you prove that I am right. God spoke through people. The Jews in the days of the prophets (and on through Jesus’s time) did not possess their own copies of the Scriptures. The Word of God in Scripture was proclaimed by the authoritative Church He established. That authoritative Old Testament Church did define what writings constituted Scripture and it was that authoritative Church that passed on the writings from generation to generation. Jesus established a New Testament Church and gave it the same authority.
The Old Testament system was completed and abolished with the death of Christ, establishing a new covenant, one in which the priesthood is given to believers instead of only the Levites.
I don’t ignore that fact at all but there are three very big problems with your argument. 1: Did Jesus quote from each and every one of the Old Testament Scriptures thereby confirming their authority? 2: He also quoted from Jewish writings that are not considered Scripture (like Enoch) so why aren’t they in the Christian canon. 3: Since you were not around in those days, exactly how do you know which writings He quoted?

That is not apparent at all and there are passages from the New Testament that can be traced back to the writings that Protestants consider apocryphal but Catholics accept. Yes the early believers had certain accepted Scripture, but the statement does not answer the question about how they came to that acceptance.
The prophetical writings were accepted together as the major and minor prophets. Any practicing Jew can tell you.

I know which writings because of apostles like Matthew who were EYEWITNESSES to the facts and handed them down.
 
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ahimsaman72:
St. Paul was a member of the church of Rome???
ahimsaman72 – you need your coffee again this morning: Acts 28:14-17:
. . . And so we came to Rome. And the brethren there, when they heard of us, came as far as the Forum of Ap’pius and Three Taverns to meet us. On seeing them Paul thanked God and took courage. And when we came into Rome, Paul was allowed to stay by himself, with the soldier that guarded him. After three days he called together the local leaders of the Jews; and when they had gathered, he said to them, "Brethren, though I had done nothing against the people or the customs of our fathers, yet I was delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans.
And Paul was martyred there.
 
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