Could you show me where it says exactly where Peter was? Actually it talks more about Paul, but not Peter. So beings that you know so much more than I can you show me proof that Peter did not in fact go to Rome after the Ascension?
Peter and the rest of the Apostles remained in Palestine, near Jerusalem until persecution broke out after the martyrdom of Stephen, culminating in the murder of James, the brother of the Lord.
Acts 11:19
Now those who were scattered because of the persecution that took place over Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, and
they spoke the word to no one except Jews.
They made a sojourn to Samaria:
Acts 8:14-17
14 Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them. 15 The two went down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit 16(for as yet the Spirit had not come upon any of them; they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus).
Then they returned to their “home base”
Acts 8:25
25 Now after Peter and John had testified and spoken the word of the Lord,
they returned to Jerusalem, proclaiming the good news to many villages of the Samaritans.
They were still in Jerusalem years later, when Paul was converted:
Acts 9:26-27
When he had come to Jerusalem, he attempted to join the disciples; and they were all afraid of him, for they did not believe that he was a disciple. 27 But Barnabas took him, brought him to the apostles,
This was three years after Paul was converted:
Gal 1:18-20
18 Then after three years I did go up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas and stayed with him fifteen days; 19 but I did not see any other apostle except James the Lord’s brother.
In this early period,the growth of the Church was centered in Palestine:
Acts 9:31
31 Meanwhile the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria had peace and was built up. Living in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers.
God finally convinces Peter that the gospel must be taken to the Gentiles:
Acts 10:5-7
5 Now send men to Joppa for a certain Simon who is called Peter; 6 he is lodging with Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the seaside."
At that time Peter is living in Joppa. Once the door was opened to the Gentiles by our keeper of the keys, God let Paul loose on the Roman Empire. Converts were gleaned from far and wide. The Apostles supported this work, though Peter did not participate in it to the extent that Paul did.
The Judiazers were hard at work, trying to convince everyone that one needed to become a Jew before following Christ. At some point, during this controversy,and after the Council of Jerusalem in Acts (around AD 50), Peter visits Antioch:
Gal 2:11-12
But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood self-condemned; 12 for until certain people came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But after they came, he drew back and kept himself separate for fear of the circumcision faction.
From these activities of Peter in the New Testament, can we agree that he remained in Palestine after the Ascension?
We are in agreement that both Peter and Paul ended up in Rome and were martryed there. We don’t know how long they were there together, or who arrived first. We have the biblical record of Paul’s journey there from Luke, but we don’t have the details on Peter. What we do have is the prophesy of Christ, that “when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will take you where you do not wish to go”. From this, we can conclude that Peter was arrested and taken forcibly to Rome. I am sure, though he did not want to go, he made the best of it, and did his best to guide an instruct the flock of God there until he was martryed upside down on the cross.
As far as Paul’s reference to another man’s foundation, there is no reason to believe that this was laid by Peter, whom the two agreed would focus on the Jews, not the Romans.
Gal 2:6-10
7 On the contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel for the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been entrusted with the gospel for the circumcised 8(for he who worked through Peter making him an apostle to the circumcised also worked through me in sending me to the Gentiles), 9 and when James and Cephas and John, who were acknowledged pillars, recognized the grace that had been given to me, they gave to Barnabas and me the right hand of fellowship, agreeing that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised.
The Church in Rome was already established when Paul wrote to them, but at that time, Peter is not mentioned at all in all the greetings to the saints in Chapter 16. It seems unlikely that, if Paul knew they were there, he would not greet them.
Does it somehow subtract from your Roman Catholicism if Peter labored longer in the East than he did in Rome?
Does it compromise the role of the papacy if Peter arrived in Rome after a church was already thriving there?
I think, if one one reads the powerhouse list in Rom 16 it is clear that there was a strong group of committed Christians there, awaiting the arrival of the Apostles who would come after.