Charlemagne II
seems to me that celibacy is a later convention which the Fathers wisely adopted for reasons particular to their time, rather than a dogma that we all have to believe in forever and ever.
It is neither a dogma nor even a doctrine. Refer Post #15: “While the fact of priestly celibacy is a discipline, it is also more than a discipline because it is an Apostolic norm from the choices made by Jesus, and Sacred Scripture attests to its roots.”
Refer Post #33: “While not a doctrine, an Apostolic “norm” means; “rule” means a prescribed guide for conduct; “prescribe” means issue commands or orders for.” So if “convention” is chosen it means rules, including commands and prohibitions and these are based on the Apostolic norm.
Fr. John Echert of EWTN on 10/Nov/03 had this to say:
“Let me recommend the very scholarly and thorough book on this topic,
Apostolic Origins of Priestly Celibacy, by Christian Cochini, S.J.
“He examines the question of when the tradition of priestly celibacy began in the Latin Church, and he is able to trace it back to its origins with the apostles. He examines evidence about the marital status of every known bishop, priest or deacon of the period and gives an exhaustive list of married clerics from apostolic times until the end of the seventh century, a list that includes not only the Western Church, but the East and also the Nestorian, Novatian and Pelagian Church. Then Cochini examines the relevant Church documents for the same period, including council and synod documents, papal letters, ecclesial and even secular legislation as it relates to the problem. He also provides a survey of scholarly literature on the topic. This is the definitive scholarly statement on the discipline of priestly celibacy in the Church East and West. What Cochini shows through patristic sources and conciliar documentation is that from the beginning of the Church, although married men could be priests, they were required to vow to celibacy before ordination, meaning they intended to live a life of continence. He provides extensive documentation, a bibliography and an index.”
ByzCath
Opening the secular priesthood to married candidates will not fix any perceived “vocation crisis”.
There are many issues that need to be addressed before such a thing could happen, such as pay, insurance, schooling, formation, just to name a few.
Indeed it won’t fix any vocations crisis. Further, here is an example from the East.
**A Bishop’s Experience with Married Priests **
VATICAN CITY, OCT 22, 1999 (ZENIT).- At the Synod of Bishops for Europe Bishop Virgil Bercea of Oradea Mare of the Rumanians, is young, joyful, strong in faith, polite, candid, clear-thinking and certain. Like other countries of Eastern Europe, Rumania has Catholic priests of the Eastern rite who are married.
“Celibacy is not a problem for us, it is a choice,” Bishop Bercea said. “I think the debate that has taken place in the West is characterized by ignorance on the subject. In our Church, 20% of the priests of the Greek-Catholic rite are married, while the others, of the Latin rite, are celibate. In my diocese, I have married priests with children and, in general, they have more problems than the others, as those who are celibate can dedicate themselves full-time to the mission, while those who are married must give part of their time and concern to guide and support a family. I understand them and help them, but it must be admitted that family life is a huge commitment.”