Were the priests predatory and sought out the priesthood to specifically be around other males or were they homosexual and due to being in a place of temptation found it difficult to maintain celibacy?
I believe young gay Catholic men became priests prior to the sexual revolution in order to make the best of their sexual orientation in the context of a hostile culture. They found the all male celibacy of the priesthood the perfect explanation for why they were not living a conventional heterosexual married lifestyle.
Some young gay Catholic men were certainly enlisted by gay priests who showed them how they could live an undercover homosexual lifestyle within the Church. However, while adult gay priests having sexual relationships may be scandalous, it’s not criminal (unless it is sexual harassment). That’s not what the public outrage is all about.
We have no idea how many priests are gay, but it’s likely a higher percentage than among men in general. However, if the proportion of sexual predators among priests is
the same as among men in general, then sexual orientation CAN’T be a
risk factor for predatory behavior, because it has no effect.
If the proportion is lower than among men in general, then one could argue that the priesthood, or homosexuality, or the combination of the two is actually a
protective factor against predatory behavior.