I think the problem that you’re having here is that you keep saying, “many people” would think so or think not. Many people don’t have any moral authority. Bishops do. We have to forget what many other people think or don’t think. It’s irrelevant when it comes to calling something moral or immoral. What is relevant is what do moral authorities say.
Bl. John Paul made it clear that deportation can be immoral when it is unjustly applied. The question that bishops are raising is a valid moral question. Who gave the State the power to break up families, regardless of how they got here? The state does not have the moral authority to hurt families. The argument that they state would not be doing this if the family were here legally does not hold with the Catholic Church.
In moral law, the rule is very simple. If you directly attack the family, no matter how good your intent, such an attack is morally wrong. The Church holds the family as sacred and commands the state to do the same.
The problem that we have in the USA and Europe is that citizens don’t want to recognize the right of the Church over the state. There are areas that are the proper domain of the state, but doing moral harm is not one of them. Monitoring borders is good. Deporting people who enter a country to do harm is good. Those things fall under the domain of the state, how the state does it, falls under the moral domain of the Church. The Church gets to tell us when the state is crossing a moral line. The expectation is that in a democratic society, we will reign in the state to make conform to our moral principles. But in this country and many European countries, we’re not doing that. We’re turning on the Church. There is a great danger there. The moment that you give the state any authority over the family, you’re going to have a very hard time reigning it in. The Church is very wise and universal. She has seen this happen around the world in other countries. This concerns her. It should concern all of us.
We need to tell the state that it has to protect us, but it may never do harm to that which we hold sacred. Hopefully, we do hold the family a sacred. Along with that, are the rights of citizens. If one citizen has the right to be here, so does another. And if that other is a child who cannot advocate for his rights, then it is the duty of the Catholic next to him to do so. We cannot remain silent, because it’s in our interest, when the interests of children are at risk. Another moral issue is proportionality. We cannot call criminal someone who breaks an unjust law. Nor can we treat two people the same, when they are not. A person who crosses a border with the intent to sell drugs is not the same as one who crosses in search of a better life for his children. All of these are moral principles that the Church has the right to teach and demand that Catholic citizens impose on its rulers.
We have to be very careful in this country. I’ve lived in countries where the state was given so many “rights” that in the end, there were very few rights that the state did not take away.
The state has obligations and its only right is to fulfill those obligations. I think that we use the words right and duty interchangeably and we confuse ourselves.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF