no the Church doesn’t err, humans err
But what does that mean, in the sense of, How does what you observe play-out in reality?
Many say, “The Church does not err,” and those sound like brave, bold, comforting words, but an awful lot of those exact, same people who say that retreat to only 2 utterances of the Church in 2,000 years as “examples” of error-free teaching – the teaching on the Immaculate Conceprtion, and the teaching on the Assumption, banishing from review tens of thousands of acts, decrees and canons. In consequence, one can find on-line and elsewhere the snide comment by nasty anti-Catholics that “the less disprovable the teaching is, the more likely one is to find use of the teaching as an example of Church inerrancy.”
And, of course, the words, “The Church does not err; humans err,” seems to be a tautology, self-equipped with a parachute enabling the one making the assertion to bail-out of his burning airplane, if it turns out that an error is found, with the claim, “Since there was an error, the speaker must have been human, but not acting as the Church!,” which, if that interpretation is an intended meaning, reduces the words to total non-utility, and reduces them to an uncomforting NON-assurance!
So, here is the question: There is pretty good indirect evidence that in 357 A.D. Pope Liberius condemned the traditional understanding of the Trinity taught by Bishop Athanasius of Alexandria, a saint and doctor of the Church, and publicly approved, in writing, one of the Arian formulas for the Trinity. Dozens of documents mentioning the problem are cited by supporters and antagonists, and each says that the other’s documents are forgeries.
Millions of words have been written about the documents supporting each side.
Six basic facts seem to militate in favor of a decision that Liberius caved-in to the Arians and taught Arianism.
(1) We can’t actually
find Liberius’ written condemnation of Athanasius and of the traditional non-Arian Trinitarian formula. I.e., that, itself, is a little bit of evidence that the Church, itself, hid the evidence.
(2) St. Athanasius wrote that Liberius caved-in to the Arians.
(3) St. Jerome wrote that Liberius caved-in to the Arians, with words like this: The world went to bed Christian, and woke-up Arian!
(4) The Roman Emperor, a stout supporter of the Arians, made the famous boast, “Now it’s Athanasius against the world!” (These same words later became Athanasius’ boast, for he later
defeated the world!)
(5) Liberius
later condemned his own prior teaching! We do have that document!
(6) Athansius was declared a saint and a doctor of the Church. Liberius became the first pope not canonized.
Someone saying, “
the Church doesn’t err, humans err” would have to answer, “Well, if Liberius approved of Arianism in a written teaching, then that wasn’t the Church, that was a human,” which makes those words, “the Church doesn’t err, humans err” poor assurance of anything.