Apparently 22% of Americans own guns.
newsweek.com/us-gun-ownership-declines-312822.
If you take that to be 22% of the adult population, you are looking at about 50 million people. Now I would imagine that checking your police record would take no time at all. Let’s face it, they do it while you’re sitting in your car if you’ve been pulled over. Likewise restraining orders. And they don’t do a mental health checkup as in an interview with a shrink. They just check to see if you have been registered with any mental problems that would prevent you owning a gun.
Is that sufficient? Probably not in some people’s minds, but at least it’s a reasonable step that allows you to own guns and puts into place reasonable restrictions on those who shouldn’t.
OK… got it. It seemed like you were saying that there should be a an interview with a psychologist every year, and that seemed excessive.
Maybe you don’t have to have to renew your license every year. Just when you get a new gun. Just a one off process. And it gets’ revoked if you are convicted of violence. So it would take time. So start now so you can get it done ASAP.
So… I did the research on how it works in PA, and it seems that their standards are similar to those in many states. Although there are variations (some are more restrictive, others have little or no restriction), this is the current situation as I understand it:
There are federal regulations in place that require a background check at the time of a purchase of a firearm. If one buys a firearm to be used for hunting, for example, no other ongoing checks are required. (Of course, there are restrictions on what firearms may be used in hunting: in PA, you can’t take a semi-auto pistol or a semi-auto rifle into the woods, AFAIK.) If one buys a handgun, the question becomes ‘how are you intending to use it?’ If one intends to carry the handgun concealed, PA requires a person to obtain a ‘License to Carry Firearms’ (LTCF). This application kicks off a process to do precisely the things you mention – the state determines whether there are any legal restrictions on the person that would prohibit him from carrying a firearm. Once granted, the license to carry is good for five years (unless revoked); every five years, the person has to renew the license (which kicks off the checks again).
Similar processes exist in other states – in some, the process is discretionary, and even if a person has nothing in their record that indicates that they should be restricted, the state tends to say ‘no’. Many debate whether that’s in the spirit of what the 2nd amendment intends.
However, it seems that what you’re asking for is largely the case in the U.S.; we’re not the “Wild Wild West” that non-Americans presume that we are.
More to the point, however: even with these regulations in place, criminals still obtain and use guns illegally. That’s why American firearm owners bristle when folks suggest that additional restrictions be imposed. If criminals already have the means to obtain and use firearms illegally, then additional restrictions will restrict
law-abiding citizens, not criminals. Would these restrictions prevent mass murders from their intended killing sprees? It’s a good question – but, as experience has shown us, those bent on breaking the law find ways to do it, even in the face of restrictions against the kinds of things that they’re trying to do.
The authorities, by getting you to license a gun, and registering it to you, know it’s in safe hands.
No, they know it’s in the hands of someone
who hadn’t previously committed a crime. Big difference.
If that gun is consequently used in a shooting because you sold it on the black market, you get in trouble.
That’s already the case. The check at the time of purchase already enables law enforcement to know who the legal owner of the firearm is. You seem to be requesting regulations that are already in place.
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