I build my faith based on spiritual joy, spiritual rest, and spiritual peace. I follow St. Thomas Aquinas’ prescription for these (found
here) which is based on Philippians 4:4-7.
4 Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. 5 Let all men know your forbearance. The Lord is at hand. 6 Have no anxiety about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. 7 And the peace of God, which passes all understanding, will keep your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
St. Thomas says that “Rejoicing in the Lord” has four characteristics.
First, “it must be right, this happens when it concerns the proper good of man, which is not something created, but God;” specifically, it is the nearness of God to us, as said by verse 5: “The Lord is at hand.”
Second, it is ideally continuous, but usually continual: “Rejoice always”. It can be interrupted by sin but one can always regain it, because,
thirdly, rejoicing has many sources and many ways.
Thirdly, it should be multiple, for if you rejoice in God, you will rejoice in His incarnation: “I bring you good news of a great joy, which will come to all the people; for to you is born this day in the city of David a Savior” (Lk. 2: 10); and in your own activity: “When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous” (Prov. 21:15); and in your contemplation: “Companionship with her has no bitterness” (Wis. 8:16). Again, if you rejoice in your good, you will be prepared to rejoice in the good of others; if you rejoice in the present, you are prepared to rejoice in the future; hence he says, “again I will say, rejoice.“
Indeed, even with and because of sorrow and hardship one can still rejoice: see this
article. And even more extremely, you can rejoice also because of your sins: “We are not saints who cry over our sins; we take delight in them because they serve to glorify the mercy of God” (St. Therese of Lisieux).
Fourth, we have to moderate our rejoicing and not let it be pleasure-flooded like worldly joy nor be drowned in worldly sadness. As verse 5 says, “Let all men know your forbearance.” This is because spiritual joy is meant to be our strength: “The joy of the Lord is your strength” (Nehemiah 8:9). We use our joy to progress in spiritual work, like the beasts of burden we yoke. Just imagine what will happen if horses pulling a carriage or cattle pulling a yoke struggle and become wild, or, inversely, they become sick and weak.
“Man cannot live without joy. That is why one deprived of spiritual joys goes over to carnal pleasures” (St. Thomas Aquinas).
continued next post