dennisknapp:
Augustine was no expert in Greek and he even says so. Also, where do he say, “considered the idea that the Eucharist stopped being bread and wine bondage and legalizm”? I don’t get that from his writtings. Do you have an example?
I didn’t say he was an expert, just that he knew it. He apeals to the Greek of the New Testament and LXX all through City of God, and talks about how the Greek words and phrases are constructed, but you’re right, he was no expert. Sometimes, he translates things wrong, or in a way that would be an awkward reading for the Greek. He a few times in various works admits to being no expert on the subject, and I doubt he regularly read his New Testament in Greek. Being in the process of learning Greek and Hebrew myself (and I doubt I’ll ever be an expert either, but that’s not my goal, as I don’t even consider myself an expert in English) it is obvious in reading City of God that he’s definatly more framiliar with Greek than Hebrew, but he’s framiliar with the basics of grammar and vocabulary in both. (At times, he makes mistakes with Hebrew that are a little odd, giving derivations to words that sound similar, because that’s how far his knowledge on that side goes, but rarely if ever makes that mistake in texts comming from the Greek.)
Christian Doctrine Book III, Chapter 9: “… such, for example, as the sacrament of baptism, and the celebration of the body and blood of the Lord. And as soon as any one looks upon these observances he knows to what they refer, and so reveres them not in carnal bondage, but in spiritual freedom. Now, as to follow the letter,
and to take signs for the things that are signified by them, is a mark of weakness and bondage; so to interpret signs wrongly is the result of being misled by error. He, however, who does not understand what a sign signifies, but yet knows that it is a sign, is not in bondage.”
However, even if I were to go to this extreem (which I don’t) I would also agre with his next sentence: “And it is better even to be in bondage to unknown but useful signs than, by interpreting them wrongly, to draw the neck from under the yoke of bondage only to insert it in the coils of error.”
So I’m not condemning anyone here, and neither was Augustine.
dessisknapp:
And I would say that the issue is closed because the Church has spoken on it. You may not agree, but I side with Augustine when he said, "“It is clear, faith admits it, the Catholic Church approves, it is true.” (s. 117.6)
Your question, so far as I have read, has never been if the case is closed. I always assumed you thought the case was closed, and never hoped to convert you, or anyone on this forum. Your question was if there was evedence to the contrary of what the Roman Catholic Church taught in the Early Church. I consider the case open, otherwise I wouldn’t be here. I’m not looking for a fight, not looking to preach, and I definately don’t want to teach anone else on issues I’m unsure of, but the question you had, to those of us who are not Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox to post historical evidence for our beliefs, is what I am attempting to answer. And giving you a chance to tell me if and how I am wrong, to correct me.
dessisknapp: