C
c0achmcguirk
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The Synod of Jamnia theory goes back to Heinrich Graetz in 1871, who proposed that Jamnia led to the closing of the Canon. There is no consensus on this, and it has been completely refuted by J.P. Lewis and S.Z. Leiman. They’ve concluded:This would be the fact that the abbreviated Old Testament used by the Protestants is the collection that was abbreivated by a Pharisee, Jarius, after the collapse of Rome in 70AD.
- The term “synod” or “council” is inappropriate. Rather, the academy at Jamnia, established by Rabbi Johanan ben Zakkai shortly before the fall of Jerusalem in AD 70, was both a college and a legislative body and the occasion in question was a session of the elders there.
- The date of the session may have been as early as AD 75 or as late as AD 117.
- The dicussion was confined to the question whether Ecclesiastes and the Song of Songs (or maybe just Ecclesiastes) make the hands unclean, or are divinely inspired.
- The decision reached was not considered authoritative, since contrary opinions continued to be expressed until the third century.
By looking at the fact that there were books laid up in the Temple, from the writings of Josephus, and, of course, the Jewish writings themselves it is plain that the OT canon was clearly understood, and clearly functional in Jesus’ day in Palestine. And what is also clear is that the canon Jesus and the apostles used did not contain the apocryphal books.
As for the Luther stuff, I don’t feel Luther is infallible. Plus Luther never threw any books out of the Canon, and he even quoted from Hebrews and James late in life.
God bless,
c0ach