A bit off topic, but how does the Catholic Church support confessing sins with a priest instead of in silence in prayer before God/Eucharistic adoration?
In order to understand New Covenant confession we need to first go back to the Old Covenant in the Old Testament.
Confession, penance and reconciliation have been a part of God’s plan from the beginning.
Go back to the beginning and reread Genesis 3 God was looking for contrition. Instead Adam blamed Eve, Eve blamed the serpent.
Next we go to
Leviticus 5:5-6
5 When a man is guilty in any of these, he shall confess the sin he has committed, 6 and he shall bring his guilt offering to the Lord for the sin which he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin.
Notice we have God insisting on an out loud confession to the priest. He then gives the sinner a liturgical act of sacrifice and penance. So they had to say they were sorry and then show that they meant it.
And notice in the Old Covenant it is the priest that shall make atonement for the sinner.
This wasn’t easy for the Israelites. This had to be done in the temple. You had to butcher the animal and hand the parts to the priest.
Also…
Nehemiah 9:1-2
9 Now on the twenty-fourth day of this month the people of Israel were assembled with fasting and in sackcloth, and with earth upon their heads. 2 And the Israelites separated themselves from all foreigners, and stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.
Penance was a public display of sorrow for their sins.
It is important to point out that these sacrifices did not force God to forgive them.
The rituals God institutes are for OUR benefit not His. He forgives out of love.
We need to understand that this is not a new idea to the people of the day. This would actually be expected and easily accepted as a continuation of the Old Covenant.
So when Jesus said to the Apostles…
John 20:21-23
21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you.” 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”
They and every Christian of the day would have fully known that Christ gave them the power to administer the sacrament of confession.
An out loud confession, sacrifice and penance is what these people knew understood and believed.
In my opinion if the Apostles taught we could go directly to God it would have stirred up the exact same controversy that circumcision did in Acts 15.
Hope this helps.
God Bless