Can Civilly Married Catholics Receive the Sacraments?

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Wow!!!

That does explain a lot.

And they’ve been living under this assumption all this time? I truly feel for them. A petition for a declaration of nullity is just that–a petition. It doesn’t mean that it will always be granted, and not to submit one because the priest felt that in his own opinion it would not be granted is not a very sound practice. Every such petition must provide a reason, and if there is no reason, then indeed it should not be attempted. However, speaking in very general terms, when one spouse leaves another, that calls into question the intentions of that spouse (who left) to engage in a permanent union, dissolved only by death. In other words, that in itself is grounds for such a petition. I’m not saying that in your parents case, it’s grounds for a declaration of nullity–only the tribunal can come to that decision. What I am saying is that it is grounds for such a petition.
I wish you could have been here to hear my mum screech with joy when i read your email to her. I know theres no guarentees but this is just great news. Does the time frame not matter, his marriage was from 1958-1967 then he and mum civilly married in ‘68’. Does this also mean that if his first marriage is annulled, he and mum could have a sacremental wedding?
 
😉
Your Father should definitely petition the Tribunal to have his marriage annulled. But, I’m sorry to say, I have to agree with the priest who said that your Mom and Dad should live separately until they are lawfully married in the Church - to avoid the sin of scandal, another mortal sin. I’ll definitely pray that things work out for your family.
you are so kind.
 
I wish you could have been here to hear my mum screech with joy when i read your email to her. I know theres no guarentees but this is just great news. Does the time frame not matter, his marriage was from 1958-1967 then he and mum civilly married in ‘68’. Does this also mean that if his first marriage is annulled, he and mum could have a sacremental wedding?
The time-frame does not matter. It might be more difficult to contact the interrested parties, and it might be more difficult for them to accurately recall what happened, but there is no requirement that a petition must be submitted within a certain time.

It means that in theory, IF the first marriage is declared null and IF there are no other canonical impediments to the marriage, then yes, they could be married in the Church. Those are big IFs, I caution you please. I don’t want you to think that I’m saying they can, because that’s not something a person can say on an internet post, but what I can say is that strictly according to the theology and laws of the Church, yes, it is possible that they might be married.
 
The time-frame does not matter. It might be more difficult to contact the interrested parties, and it might be more difficult for them to accurately recall what happened, but there is no requirement that a petition must be submitted within a certain time.

It means that in theory, IF the first marriage is declared null and IF there are no other canonical impediments to the marriage, then yes, they could be married in the Church. Those are big IFs, I caution you please. I don’t want you to think that I’m saying they can, because that’s not something a person can say on an internet post, but what I can say is that strictly according to the theology and laws of the Church, yes, it is possible that they might be married.
Understood and thanks.
 
ANOTHER VIEW
Code:
 I have attended a Protestant Church which has communion each month - first Sunday. When communion is offered, the ministers says in effect: "This is the Lord's Table, and anyone who professes faith in Christ, is in love and charity with his/her neighbors, and intends to serve God to the best of his/her ability is welcome to this table." 

  The minister has indicated that he considers any further decision should be made by the communicant, not the pastor. Communion, he says, is essentially between God and the individual, not between the Church and the individual. If the communion is not valid for any reason, that's for God to decide, not a priest.

  Two questions:

  (1) Should a Catholic accept that invitation and receive communion there? The church certainly invites all who believe in and seek to serve Christ.

  (2) Isn't that a good way to view communion - as between Christ and the communicant? Then neither the Church nor the priest has to judge as to whether a person may or may not receive? Matt. 7:1
 
They could if this is not possible live as brother and sister, go to Confession and continue practicing their faith.
I know of at least two elderly couples, at least one of them divorced, who have no problem sleeping in separate bedrooms, but who are basically “married” for economic reasons.

Let’s face it, this economy has forced a lot of people to be living together, even if there is no consummation. Doesn’t make it right but it is a real thing.
 
Let’s face it, this economy has forced a lot of people to be living together, even if there is no consummation. Doesn’t make it right but it is a real thing.
But the Church’s teaching is strongly against cohabitation under all circumstances. It is scandal, a sin, and should always be abstained from. When priests allow it, they are allowing the two parties to live in danger. And if the two parties do not feel they are in any immediate danger, they are putting in danger the young children involved in the scandal who witness the couple living together outside of marriage. The children will find nothing wrong with cohabitation and there goes Church teaching down the drain.
 
Absolution removes the sin itself. What continues is the situation where your parents are still married (in the civil sense). That’s something different. Absolution applies to the past (the past from the point of view of that confession), but does not remove anything in the future.
But Father, couldn’t they live as brother and sister, even having not obtained declarations of nullity?
 
ANOTHER VIEW
Code:
 I have attended a Protestant Church which has communion each month - first Sunday. When communion is offered, the ministers says in effect: "This is the Lord's Table, and anyone who professes faith in Christ, is in love and charity with his/her neighbors, and intends to serve God to the best of his/her ability is welcome to this table." 

  The minister has indicated that he considers any further decision should be made by the communicant, not the pastor. Communion, he says, is essentially between God and the individual, not between the Church and the individual. If the communion is not valid for any reason, that's for God to decide, not a priest.

  Two questions:

  (1) Should a Catholic accept that invitation and receive communion there? The church certainly invites all who believe in and seek to serve Christ.

  (2) Isn't that a good way to view communion - as between Christ and the communicant? Then neither the Church nor the priest has to judge as to whether a person may or may not receive? Matt. 7:1
  1. No, because it isn’t Communion.
  2. No, because Christ gave us the Church as the steward and guardian of the Sacraments. To reject the Church, or the teachings of the Church is to reject Christ.
 
Should they be receiving the sacraments?

Thanks!
I wouldn’t think so.

Although there are exceptions to being married in church in canon law, the situation that you mentioned indicates that neither party was free to marry so those exceptions could not apply.
 
But Father, couldn’t they live as brother and sister, even having not obtained declarations of nullity?
At the risk of getting too personal (and it might be too late for that), simply put no, because the situation itself of living together causes legitimate scandal. I do know elderly persons (man and woman, but I won’t say “couple”) who do this, and I know young people of college age who have done this (and yes, it was a legitimate relationship–there was nothing going on behind the scenes) but what makes this particular scenario different (and let’s keep in mind that it’s not a hypothetical, but very personal one) this couple has had 5 children. That changes the “living as brother and sister” part–even if they are doing so at the present time, and have been for a long time. It is one thing for people outside of the household to make assumptions (and the sin of gossip), but it’s another thing when something in the external forum makes it obvious that at least for a long period of time, they weren’t “as brother and sister.”
 
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