J
John_Hiner
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Laudetur Iesus Christus.
God cannot lie.
Faith is certain. It is more certain than all human knowledge because it is founded on the very word of God who cannot lie. To be sure, revealed truths can seem obscure to human reason and experience, but “the certainty that the divine light gives is greater than that which the light of natural reason gives.”(31) “Ten thousand difficulties do not make one doubt.”(32) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 157)
This is a principle both of objective reality and of Scriptural reading. It must be harmonized with any attempt to interpret any part of Holy Scripture.
The rules of Scriptural reading, as I understand them from the teachings of the Holy Spirit and the Conciliar Fathers of the Second Vatican Council are as follows:
In reading and properly understanding Sacred Scripture, the following are the preeminent principles:
Pax Christi tecum.
John Hiner
God cannot lie.
Faith is certain. It is more certain than all human knowledge because it is founded on the very word of God who cannot lie. To be sure, revealed truths can seem obscure to human reason and experience, but “the certainty that the divine light gives is greater than that which the light of natural reason gives.”(31) “Ten thousand difficulties do not make one doubt.”(32) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 157)
Fides est certa, omni humana cognitione certior, quia in ipso Verbo Dei fundatur, qui mentiri nequit. Veritates revelatae possunt utique rationi et experientiae humanis obscurae videri, sed « maior est certitudo quae est per divinum lumen, quam quae est per lumen rationis naturalis »(119). « Decem milia difficultatum unum non efficiunt dubium »(120).
(119) Sanctus Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae, II-II, q. 171, a. 5, 3um: Ed. Leon. 10, 373.
(120) Ioannes Henricus Newman, Apologia pro vita sua, c. 5 , ed. M.J. Svaglic (Oxford 1967) p. 210. (Catechismus Cath. Eccl. 157)
(119) Sanctus Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae, II-II, q. 171, a. 5, 3um: Ed. Leon. 10, 373.
(120) Ioannes Henricus Newman, Apologia pro vita sua, c. 5 , ed. M.J. Svaglic (Oxford 1967) p. 210. (Catechismus Cath. Eccl. 157)
This is a principle both of objective reality and of Scriptural reading. It must be harmonized with any attempt to interpret any part of Holy Scripture.
The rules of Scriptural reading, as I understand them from the teachings of the Holy Spirit and the Conciliar Fathers of the Second Vatican Council are as follows:
In reading and properly understanding Sacred Scripture, the following are the preeminent principles:
I) The books of both the Old and New Testaments in their entirety, with all their parts, are sacred and canonical because written under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, they have God as their author and have been handed on as such to the Church herself;
II) Since everything asserted by the inspired authors or sacred writers must be held to be asserted by the Holy Spirit, it follows that the books of Scripture must be acknowledged as teaching solidly, faithfully and without error that truth which God wanted for the sake of salvation put into sacred writings. Subject to these overarching principles, one must equally consider and harmonize each of the following:
II) Since everything asserted by the inspired authors or sacred writers must be held to be asserted by the Holy Spirit, it follows that the books of Scripture must be acknowledged as teaching solidly, faithfully and without error that truth which God wanted for the sake of salvation put into sacred writings. Subject to these overarching principles, one must equally consider and harmonize each of the following:
- The literal meaning, that is what meaning the sacred writer intended to express and actually expressed in particular circumstances by using contemporary literary forms in accordance with the situation of his own time and culture.
- The content and unity of the whole of Scripture.
- The living tradition of the whole Church.
- The harmony among elements of the faith.
However, these four considerations are ultimately subject to the need for harmonization with: - The judgment of the living teaching office of the Church.
(See, Vatican II, Dei Verbum, 11 - 12.)
Thus any authentically Catholic interpretation of any Scriptural passage cannot conclude that God in any of the Three Persons has lied in any regard. Any passage which seems to suggest this must be regarded as insufficiently understood and must be investigated more carefully.
Pax Christi tecum.
John Hiner