I think the scriptures disprove this theory as well. we actually do have a pretty detailed account of the Old testament Temple in the Bible and we see no similarities to mormon practices there. the New Testament is less detailed but does give some interesting insights particularly in Paul’s letter to the Hebrews. the OT temple was necessary to perform the carnal sacrifices for sins that Christ rendered unnecessary. The OT temple was required for intermediaries to interface with God on behalf of the people. Christ came to us in the flesh and became the intermediary once and for all so that we could all experience God for ourselves. Thus the Holy Spirit was then sent to us and we no longer needed a Temple. Look at the NT accounts of the Temple and you will see a very different usage than modern LDS. The BoM interstingly enough with it’s claimed fullness of the gospel lends no support to the LDS position either. IT mentions temples “after the fashion” of Solomons leading us to believe that it was much like the biblical temple and NOWHERE do we see any reference to the most important ordinance in the LDS Temple, the sealing ordinance known as eternal marriage. we don’t see endowments or vicarious work for the dead either. I think it a stretch to even claim washings and anointings. … so where is the LDS usage of the Temple in scripture? all in the D&C which is a modern book published by Joseph Smith and his successors.
You are referring here mostly to the Old Testament temples. Most of the temples listed in the Book of Mormon were also pre-Christ - not much is said there either (at least not in detail) about the days during and after Christ’s reign on the earth even in the Book of Mormon. On Christ’s advent the Law of Moses was removed, and as you said, Christ became the intermediary for all, so the need for Carnal sacrifices was removed. The temple at that time was not removed however. We don’t have much information of what Christ’s new law for that temple was, and what went on in that temple at the time Christ was on earth, and shortly thereafter during Peter’s reign and the apostles. About the only information we have on that temple is Christ’s clearing of the Money Changers and the fact that Christ taught the Priests within when He was a Child.
In Matthew 24, ironically as Christ begins to teach His disciples about the last days, he begins right after being in the temple, and predicts it’s destruction, hinting that Christ had been within the temple before contemplating. Acts 2 talks about the followers of Christ (in verse 46) “continuing daily with one accord in the temple”. A very blatent quote mentioning a temple in New Testament times, which those that attend a Mormon temple would see very strong evidence of is shown in Revelations 7:14 and 15 in John’s vision:
"And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them."
Paul, in 1 Corinthians 15:29 in mentioning the resurrection, says “Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? Why are they then baptized for the dead?” Mormons interpret this scripture as being a reference to Baptism for the Dead being done in the temples during Paul’s time, similar to the way they are done in Mormon temples today.
I am very interested in any information one might have from any early Saints or Apocryphal teachings about or from that temple. The only other actual “evidences” I have is that which the FreeMasons have passed down. We do know there was a temple used by His followers during that time however. I am very curious what the Catholic view on this temple is.
Again, the Mormon church believes they are the Church that was on the earth when Christ visited. We believe what Christ taught at that time was the Fullness of the Gospel - much of which has been lost over time, hence we believe the need for a Restoration from God.