Hi Rence.
This distinction is very important, particularly if you’re using excommunication as an example to support your idea. Again, you sound as though the victim is being punished and this is simply not so. In fact, we’re not talking about punishment here, we are talking about natural consequence of a choice. The Church doesn’t create the consequence, it simple acknowledges the reality of it.
Here would like to clarify the priest does not excommunicate, excommunication is simply automatic act caused by the decision to terminate the pregnancy. See Catholic Encyclopedia, “But a parish priest cannot inflict this penalty nor even declare that it is incurred, i.e. he cannot do so in an official and judicial manner.”
**You’re right, a Catholic should know that automatic excommunication is a result of choosing to have an abortion.
But the article said, “Archibishop **Jose Cardoso Sobrinho of the coastal city of Recife announced that the Vatican was excommunicating the family of a local girl who had been raped and impregnated with twins by her stepfather, because they had chosen to have the girl undergo an abortion.” The announcement by the Archbishop sent confusing signals to the public regarding the dogmatic teaching that you clarified above.
And IMOHO, the Church is setting itself up for criticism and disapproval by making an example out of this case instead using better judgement by making an example of a less complicated case. This was a highly sensitive case, and acting so uncharitable and unkind was just poor judgement. IMOHO, and again, this is MOHO, The Archbishop also involved a nine-year old child in public humiliation and made a spectacle out of her, her situation, the Church. He may as well have paraded her around the city with a big scarlet “HERETIC” written across her chest. I know he didn’t excommunicate her, but he added to her disgrace just the same. It was inexcusable, and I’m not the only one who feels that way. The Church would have done a better job by announcing “that the Vactican was excommunicating” patients in an abortion clinic. Do you realize what kind of precedence that would set? Of course, it may not have the intended effect on the American public, but it would have gotten the point across, IMOHO, better. All the Church did in this case was make the pro-choice movement stronger, and alienate the Catholics in the region. It resulted in the stepping down of the Archbishop, which sent mixed messages to the people. Then a time after the Archbishop stepped down, the Church sent out another message restating its position on abortion, after making the archbishop step down. Just poor judgement from the beginning.
Many people think it is a punishment, like someone pointing a finger and saying ‘you’re evil’. This is not the case at all. This is simply a recognition of an act that, in it’s choice, separates the person from God. The Church is acknowledging the separation from God, chosen by the person or persons, not punishing sinners. That this is sometimes more public (in terms of priest’s specific actions for example) is more to keep the Church’s teachings clear and point out that the priest is not in line with the Church. Again, I think this is very important, no one is punishing, it’s a acknowledgement of a chosen action and the sin involved separates them from God?
**Thank you for reminding of us about that distinction. I’m just eternally grateful that we don’t live in the past times when corporeal punishments were a result of that separation from God that excommunication is. **
So, in terms of your above comment, “In order to be reconciled in the Church, one has to change”. Well yes, one has to no longer be in sin and separate from God. The priest has the power to forgive sins. No surprise there. There is no reason why the whole family couldn’t be reconciled with the Church, but it is not the lack of rape (any more than it was the rape) that caused the separation.

It is, in part at least, putting our choice ahead of God’s desire. He is the Creator of all life, not the rapist, not the mother, only God.
**I’m sure everyone involved will be reconciled if they want to be. **
Again, I appreciate this discussion very much.
**I do too. It’s nice to be able to share our thoughts, explore our thoughts, discuss with others without being called names, being told what WE think, or what WE are. **