Filius:
I’m not sure if I can address your question, but I take the passage interesting.
Yes, a good selection for this thread which causes food for thought. All the same it is significant to today’s problems of political and nationalist patriotism. One can weigh the obligations of the enemy to his country, against obligations to the opponent and his country. Here we find the terrorism definition gets cloudy.
Some questions for consideration in the first 3 lines:
My NAB reads somewhat different than your Bible. A section from the foonote explains the passage is referring to…
“…and the legitimate civil authority”
This assumes no authority can change to the worse or better while it exists,and, individuals are not obliged to allegiance to it if this is the case. However, no provision is provided for nations that turn bad, or, nations that by decree define what a legitimate government is, even to suite it’s own evil purpose. It lacks specificity and definition.
1, And all authority that exists is established by God.
It can only say that the nation is deserving of an authority.
What is the significance of a nation who’s authority is from God.? In terms of good or bad for this fallible entity, does this imply it has sanction to do both? If it has, the individual has no option but to compound good and bad works.
- “The man who opposes authority rebels against the rules of God.”
This is unconditional and unambiguous, and leaves no room for examination of conscience by the individual. This is a carte blanche statement that it is OK to go ahead with assistance with those who sin, and to contradict rule 1Cor 15,33.
3: “Rulers cause no fear when a man does what is right, but only when his conduct is evil.”
As stated, that means “right” from the ruler’s point of view.
So if a person does what the ruler thinks is right, he has no fear of him, …makes sense. If he does what the ruler says is right, but is wrong by God’s laws, he has no fear of him, …Ok here too, but can expect to fear God?. …Oh,Oh!
As stated, conduct by who’s definition of evil, God or the ruler.?
If the law permits evil, and God doesn’t, and God passed authority to the nation, which is he to follow?
I can go on, but I think you see my point, and that the passage is too vague to assist any individual in any serious decision making in this complex age.
good post!
Andy