You know, the thing is, the vast majority of Catholics wouldnât know the difference between the new Mass at the EF if the OF was celebrated in a manner consistent with what the Council called for.
I beg to differ. The Council itself called for massive changes. Most notable is the vernacular. This alone would account for a huge difference. But letâs consider the other changes that the Council called for. These are found in two liturgical documents:
Inter Oecumenici, which the Council itself recommended to the Consilium, and
Tres Abhinc Annos, which was an instruction from the Congregation of Rites.
Starting at the beginning, the Council specifically asked for the removal of the forty-second Psalm. Notice that the Council also asked for the removal of
all the prayers at the foot of the altar (except, for some strange reason, during the first Mass of the day.)
In the prayers at the foot of the altar at the beginning of Mass Psalm 42 is omitted. All the prayers at the foot of the altar are omitted whenever there is another liturgical rite immediately preceding. (IE 48c.)
Thatâs a pretty familiar part of the Mass to almost anyone. It was
de rigueur for Catholics to go down on their knees for the penitential prayers at the
In Nomine. Itâs a stark contrast to standing for a friendly greeting, followed by a truncated (see option
C in the
Novus Ordo) âconfession.â
As far the conclusion of the Mass is concerned, the Council also called for the deletion of the Last Gospel and, at Low Mass, the prayers for the conversion of Russia:
The last gospel is omitted; the Leonine Prayers are suppressed. (IE 48j.)
This would surely constitute a noticeable difference, even for people who were barely interested in the Mass: âhey, look, we donât have that long thing where we genuflect at the end. And we donât have to kneel for all those prayers! Weâll be out of here in no time!â Meanwhile, Russiaâs conversion mustâve been a quiet one.
Those who were attuned to what was happening at the altar might notice that the priest no longer goes through a flurry of signs of the cross, since the symbolic
seven during the final doxology were removed:
Throughout the whole doxology the celebrant slightly elevates the chalice with the host, omitting the signs of the cross (IE 48f.)
Not to mention more than a dozen genuflections on the part of the priest (
TA 7a-e). Many other symbolic gestures were removed. If âthe vast majority of Catholicsâ wouldnât notice these, they would at least be cognizant of the fact that they were saying the Our Father along with the priest (
IE 48g).
Even though the Council of Trent anathematized the Canon being recited in a loud voice,
Tres Abhinc Annos recommended it:
In Masses celebrated with a congregation, even when not concelebrated, the celebrant may say the Canon aloud. (TA 10)
Imagine the sacred and profound orisons of the most hallowed passage in the Missalârecited in
sotto voce since time out of mindâsuddenly given the same level of respect youâd find in any old Protestant chapel. This would have to be considered a noticeable departure.
All of this was undertaken, according to the Council, âin order that liturgical services may manifest a noble simplicity more attuned to the spirit of the times.â Which is why the
Novus Ordo is a uniquely modern creation and the Tridentine Rite is obvious in its antiquity. The differences are striking.
Itâs a common misconception that âthe implementation of the Councilâs directives was wrongâ or âthe Mass isnât celebrated reverently.â Not true at all. Surely John Paul II (or especially everyoneâs favorite, Benedict XVI) would know how to properly celebrate the
Novus Ordo, but the visual record of papal masses (particularly the World Youth Day celebrations) demonstrates otherwise. Even the ultra-reverent EWTN masses, sprinkled with touches of Latin, are glaringly different from the true Roman Rite. So much for implementation. A great testament to this is that even the Anglican Use (culled almost entirely from the Book of Common Prayer) is far more âTridentineâ in its text and design than the
Novus Ordo.
I appreciate your call for charity, Cathguy, and hopefully this post wasnât too harsh by those standards. I, too, despair of the endless bickering over these issues. Personally, I give up. âIt is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.â