We need to be honest with ourselves and accept the fact that Pope Francis is personally in favour of Communion for remarried divorcees. This he made patently clear in his letter to the Argentinian bishops. To quote first from their directive of September 5th (emphases and parethesis mine):5) When the concrete circumstances of a couple make it feasible, especially when both are Christians with a journey of faith, it is possible to propose that they make the effort of living in continence. Amoris Laetitia does not ignore the difficulties of this option (cf. note 329) and
leaves open the possibility of receiving the sacrament of Reconciliation when one fails in this intention (cf. note 364, according to the teaching of Saint John Paul II to Cardinal W. Baum, of 22/03/1996).
- In other, more complex circumstances, and when it is not possible to obtain a declaration of nullity,** the aforementioned option** * may not, in fact, be feasible. Nonetheless, it is equally possible to undertake a journey of discernment. If one arrives at the recognition that, in a particular case, there are limitations that diminish responsibility and culpability* (cf. 301-302), particularly when a person judges that he would fall into a subsequent fault by damaging the children of the new union, Amoris Laetitia opens up the possibility of access to the sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist (cf. notes 336 and 351). These in turn dispose the person to continue maturing and growing with the aid of grace.
This is clear. The directive in paragraph 6 suggests living as brother and sister but does not insist on it. Paragraph 7 clearly and unambiguously allows for Confession and Communion for those who are in an irregular cohabitation and do ***not ***practise continence.
The Pope approved of this approach in his letter of September 5th (the same date as the publication of the directive):The document is very good and completely explains the meaning of chapter VIII of Amoris Laetitia. There are no other interpretations. And I am certain that it will do much good. May the Lord reward this effort of pastoral charity.
Having said that, there is one crucial detail in the Pope’s approach to this issue which most Catholics have overlooked**.
Never**, from the beginning of his pontificate until now, has he attempted to change the official Magisterial teaching of the Church on the subject. He could easily have done so, bringing out a heavyweight magisterial document in which he clearly affirms that henceforth remarried divorcees can receive Communion, period. Humanly speaking nothing is stopping him. Pope Francis is immensely popular and I have no hesitation in believing that the great majority of the clergy and faithful would go along with him.
Why hasn’t he done so? Why limit himself to unclear passages, obscure footnotes and private letters? Because he is the Vicar of Christ and in what matters he is under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. He will never change the Church’s definitive teaching because Christ will not let him, and since the Pope, like every other human being, keeps his free will, that means that when the chips are down he himself respects that definitive teaching whatever his personal opinions may be. I find that very heartening.
Not sure if I am interpreting you right, but I believe God protects the pope from teaching false doctrine. But he is not protected from ambiguity. “Flexibility” is good, when you are at the parish level, working with a couple. But the pope is not working with a couple now. Ambiguity is harmful when it leads different dioceses in the same culture to take contradictory positions. If innocent parties from the original marriage are respected wildly different in San Diego than in Philadelphia, that’s not being
pastoral.
Even though the current topic is not directly about annulments, that may be how it is regarded in the community, that this is now Catholic sanctioned divorce (but only in some places). One can argue the pope could not have foreseen the contradictions and divisions caused. OK, but now having seen it, he may choose to respond either to the Dubia or in some other way.