This is absolutely true.… the Magisterium must seek to present a convincing case, showing how its presentation of the faith is in itself coherent and in continuity with the rest of Tradition. The authority of the papal Magisterium rests on its continuity with the teachings of previous popes. In fact, if a pope had the power to abolish the binding teachings of his predecessors, or if he had the authority even to reinterpret Holy Scripture against its evident meaning, then all his doctrinal decisions could in turn be abolished by his successor, whose successor in turn could undo or redo everything as he pleased.
https://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2018/02/development-or-corruption
So be prepared for big changes within the context of no change at all.“Religious freedom today is not based on—or certainly not necessarily based on—any irreligious ideology, as was the case in the nineteenth century. And that introduces an historical question. Oh, this historical question! I wrote it five different times and it’s still no good. . . . It undertakes to make just one point, namely, you have the fact that Pius IX, exactly a hundred years before Pacem in terris, said exactly the opposite to what John XXIII said. Pius IX, quoting Gregory XVI, said that religious freedom is a nightmare, a deliramentum, such a fantasy as might overcome a man in the middle of the night. An illusion. John XXIII exactly a hundred years later says that religious freedom is a natural right of man. A man has a right to worship God according to the dictates of his conscience. Well, this presents a nice little problem in the development of doctrine. How do you get two popes who say exactly the opposite things to be really saying the same thing? Well, this is what we have theologians for.”
John Courtney Murrey, SJ, November 28, 1964
From Vatican II to Pope Francis: Charting a Catholic Future - Google Books
As for Cardinal Müller’s words, they are very topical, and I’m glad that he added his wise voice into this conversation. I’m glad to see he is giving an accurate portrayal of Bl. John Henry Newman’s words. I’ll be reading his article in more depth soon, but from just skimming it I can tell he put a lot of thought into it.“Even though the non-believers sin because of their religious practices, these must nevertheless be tolerated, either because of the good that they still have in them, or because of the greater evil that would result.”
I know you’ve posted part of this quote before, but in the example that Fr. Murray provided for “papal contradiction”, he is taking Bl. Pius IX out of context. If a Pope contradicted another in terms of faith and morals, we have a big problem. I hope this is not what you’re suggesting, because such a notion is false, even if Fr. Murray believed it.
In any case, I fail to see how Bl. Pius is contradicting St. John XXIII. They’re both right. Look back and actually read what Pope Gregory XVI and Bl. Pius are actually saying. They’re not saying that people don’t have a right to choose their religion. Great theologians like Suarez, Ketteler and others all acknowledge the fact that people have the right to choose what religion they want. But the question also posed, including by men like George XVI and Bl Pius IX is this: what ought they do. St. Thomas Aquinas also spoke on the subject, who was both in agreement with Bl. Pius IX and St. John XXIII:
I quote John Courtney Murray, because I think the situation back in 1965 and the battles fought during Vatican II over the development of the Church’s doctrine on Religious Freedom is highly relevant to the present time. Many of the same arguments and concerns that are raised over Amoris Laetitia were also raised with respect to the Church’s doctrine on Religious Freedom. The article I cite below states that:“Even though the non-believers sin because of their religious practices, these must nevertheless be tolerated, either because of the good that they still have in them, or because of the greater evil that would result.”
“Both sides saw the question as a matter of speaking the truth about God and the church and morality; for these men, the stakes could not be higher.”
If you have the chance, you should read it:
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The Fight for Religious Freedom: John Courtney Murray’s role in ‘Dignitatis Humanae’
Today we mark the 50th anniversary of ‘Dignitatis Humanae,’ the Second Vatican Council declaration on religious freedom.www.americamagazine.org
Cardinal Müller’s essays in “First Things” are nothing short of excellent and worth careful study.
What you are describing was once considered heresy. The official doctrine of the church prior to Dignitatis Humanae was that error had no rights - civil or otherwise. That was the context.Well, I don’t like to go against a major theologian, but I carefully read NA and found that the discussion was about the civil right of a person to chose his religion, which means that the right to choose is opposed to a governments requiring a particular religion.One has to consider these things in context.
Cool story, bro.So be prepared for big changes within the context of no change at all.
Far from absulote, the freedom is limited. And the limits have to be based on truth (not positivism) and include the supernatural good (not naturalist).2108 The right to religious liberty is neither a moral license to adhere to error, nor a supposed right to error,37 but rather a natural right of the human person to civil liberty, i.e., immunity, within just limits, from external constraint in religious matters by political authorities. This natural right ought to be acknowledged in the juridical order of society in such a way that it constitutes a civil right.38
2109 The right to religious liberty can of itself be neither unlimited nor limited only by a “public order” conceived in a positivist or naturalist manner.39 The “due limits” which are inherent in it must be determined for each social situation by political prudence, according to the requirements of the common good, and ratified by the civil authority in accordance with "legal principles which are in conformity with the objective moral order."40
37 Cf. Leo XIII, Libertas praestantissimum 18; Pius XII AAS 1953,799.
38 Cf. DH 2.
39 Cf. Pius VI, Quod aliquantum (1791) 10; Pius IX, Quanta cura 3.
40 DH 7 § 3.
- Consisting, as he does, of body and immortal soul, man cannot in this mortal life satisfy his needs or attain perfect happiness. Thus, the measures that are taken to implement the common good must not jeopardize his eternal salvation; indeed, they must even help him to obtain it.(44)
With regard to Bl. Pius IX and St. John XXIII, what Bl. Pius IX in Quanta Cura condemned as “insanity (deliramentum)” (note, this condemnation is cited in the footnotes of CCC 2109), is “an absolute liberty, which should be restrained by no authority whether ecclesiastical or civil, whereby they may be able openly and publicly to manifest and declare any of their ideas whatever, either by word of mouth, by the press, or in any other way.”
That’s why St. John XXIII in Pacem in Terris rejects such absolute liberties and places these freedoms “within the limits of the moral order and the common good.”
The Catechism, with regard to religious freedom, shows the harmony of the Church’s doctrine on true religious liberty (the free act of faith between man and God) and the condemnations of false versions based on religious indifferentism and naturalism:
Very nice. This is why its best to let theologians sort out doctrinal issues. As John Courtney Murray attests, this sort of harmonization is not immediately self evident, but requires a great deal of work, prayer, expertise, and an eye fixed firmly upon the image of Christ crucified.2108 The right to religious liberty is neither a moral license to adhere to error, nor a supposed right to error,37 but rather a natural right of the human person to civil liberty, i.e., immunity, within just limits, from external constraint in religious matters by political authorities. This natural right ought to be acknowledged in the juridical order of society in such a way that it constitutes a civil right.38
2109 The right to religious liberty can of itself be neither unlimited nor limited only by a “public order” conceived in a positivist or naturalist manner.39 The “due limits” which are inherent in it must be determined for each social situation by political prudence, according to the requirements of the common good, and ratified by the civil authority in accordance with "legal principles which are in conformity with the objective moral order."40
37 Cf. Leo XIII, Libertas praestantissimum 18; Pius XII AAS 1953,799.
38 Cf. DH 2.
39 Cf. Pius VI, Quod aliquantum (1791) 10; Pius IX, Quanta cura 3.
40 DH 7 § 3.