Cardinal Muller: no need to clarify Amoris Laetitia [CC]

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This document does not alleviate the confusion.

Per the Maltese document:

Compared to the Council of Trent, session VI:

Again per the Maltese document:

Again, Council of Trent, session VI:

Why did they not attempt to reconcile these apparent contradictions in core Church teachings?
Because they wont reconcile them as it now believed that both can be right depending on the circumstance.
 
How do you reconcile this with the following?

From Familiaris Consortio
(84)
However, the Church reaffirms her practice, which is based upon Sacred Scripture, of not admitting to Eucharistic Communion divorced persons who have remarried. They are unable to be admitted thereto from the fact that their state and condition of life objectively contradict that union of love between Christ and the Church which is signified and effected by the Eucharist. Besides this, there is another special pastoral reason: if these people were admitted to the Eucharist, the faithful would be led into error and confusion regarding the Church’s teaching about the indissolubility of marriage.
w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html

Sacramentum Caritas
(29)
Finally, where the nullity of the marriage bond is not declared and objective circumstances make it impossible to cease cohabitation, the Church encourages these members of the faithful to commit themselves to living their relationship in fidelity to the demands of God’s law, as friends, as brother and sister; in this way they will be able to return to the table of the Eucharist, taking care to observe the Church’s established and approved practice in this regard. This path, if it is to be possible and fruitful, must be supported by pastors and by adequate ecclesial initiatives, nor can it ever involve the blessing of these relations, lest confusion arise among the faithful concerning the value of marriage (97).
w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_ben-xvi_exh_20070222_sacramentum-caritatis.html#The_Eucharist_and_the_Sacraments

‘LETTER TO THE BISHOPS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
CONCERNING THE RECEPTION OF HOLY COMMUNION
BY THE DIVORCED AND REMARRIED MEMBERS OF THE FAITHFUL’
The faithful who persist in such a situation may receive Holy Communion only after obtaining sacramental absolution, which may be given only “to those who, repenting of having broken the sign of the Covenant and of fidelity to Christ, are sincerely ready to undertake a way of life that is no longer in contradiction to the indissolubility of marriage. This means, in practice, that when for serious reasons, for example, for the children’s upbringing, a man and a woman cannot satisfy the obligation to separate, they ‘take on themselves the duty to live in complete continence, that is, by abstinence from the acts proper to married couples’”(8). In such a case they may receive Holy Communion as long as they respect the obligation to avoid giving scandal.
  1. Members of the faithful who live together as husband and wife with persons other than their legitimate spouses may not receive Holy Communion. Should they judge it possible to do so, pastors and confessors, given the gravity of the matter and the spiritual good of these persons(10) as well as the common good of the Church, have the serious duty to admonish them that such a judgment of conscience openly contradicts the Church’s teaching(11). Pastors in their teaching must also remind the faithful entrusted to their care of this doctrine.
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_14091994_rec-holy-comm-by-divorced_en.html

Catechism of the Catholic Church
(1650)
Today there are numerous Catholics in many countries who have recourse to civil divorce and contract new civil unions. In fidelity to the words of Jesus Christ - "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another, commits adultery against her; and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery"160 the Church maintains that a new union cannot be recognized as valid, if the first marriage was. If the divorced are remarried civilly, they find themselves in a situation that objectively contravenes God’s law. Consequently, they cannot receive Eucharistic communion as long as this situation persists. For the same reason, they cannot exercise certain ecclesial responsibilities. Reconciliation through the sacrament of Penance can be granted only to those who have repented for having violated the sign of the covenant and of fidelity to Christ, and who are committed to living in complete continence
vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a7.htm
 
Look what has come from the Maltese Bishops per this report:

Catholic Herald then reports:

catholicherald.co.uk/news/2017/01/13/maltas-bishops-tell-the-remarried-take-communion-if-you-feel-at-peace-with-god/

How does this reconcile with Church teaching from the two Popes cited above?
That is a good question.

If someone in an invalid marriage concludes that they are at peace with God despite engaging in objective adultery and thus may receive communion, why could not an unmarried cohabiting couple or a same sex couple make a similar determination? Indeed, there are many situations in which a person might be in objective disobedience to the moral law, yet think themselves to be at peace with God.
 
If a couple is living in an irregular marital situation, wherein their current partner is not their valid spouse, and living in continence is deemed impossible, would not the better course simply be to refrain from communion?
 
If a couple is living in an irregular marital situation, wherein their current partner is not their valid spouse, and living in continence is deemed impossible, would not the better course simply be to refrain from communion?
The issue of Communion or no Communion, whilst obviously important, is actually a secondary consideration. In the situation you describe the couple avoid the sin of sacrilege in receiving Communion whilst knowingly being in a state of mortal sin. However, they still remain in a state of mortal sin because they engage in sexual activity whilst not married. Thus directly contradicting the words of Christ on the subject. So they’re in a state of mortal sin whether or not they compound it by committing sacrilege. It’s the sex outside of marriage which is the real problem, solve that and you solve the Communion issue at the same time.

If we’re to have charity for our fellow Catholics we need to understand that it’s not just a case of helping people to understand that sacrilege is bad, but that continuing to live in an adulterous relationship is just as bad.

The Church withholds Communion from those with unconfessed mortal sin not only as a matter of applying the teachings of scripture, but also as an act of mercy to teach us those times when we have rejected God by our actions, and when we need to repent of our mistakes and be reconciled to him to return to a state of grace. God’s teachings are hard, but His grace and mercy to help us follow them is greater.
 
You don’t. You discern the flow of the moment according to your perception of that situation; does it feel right? We are post-rigidity, post-clericalism; have you not received the memo? My goodness. You must be in a cave. 🙂 Mend your ways.

I do seriously believe we are entering Anglicanism territory - different wings if you will of the Church. Some say this some say that. This multiculturalism will flourish, expand, more and more and more. What is ironic but not surprising is how it is coming from the weakest regions of the Church, Europe, South America. Africa is resisting (as the Anglicans there do too), also some spots in Europe, Poland. The US seems divided, which signals to me that there is still a fair amount of life in our parishes. Though how long that will last I think is now open to question. A lot will depend on the next 10-20 years.
 
The issue of Communion or no Communion, whilst obviously important, is actually a secondary consideration. In the situation you describe the couple avoid the sin of sacrilege in receiving Communion whilst knowingly being in a state of mortal sin. However, they still remain in a state of mortal sin because they engage in sexual activity whilst not married. Thus directly contradicting the words of Christ on the subject. So they’re in a state of mortal sin whether or not they compound it by committing sacrilege. It’s the sex outside of marriage which is the real problem, solve that and you solve the Communion issue at the same time.

If we’re to have charity for our fellow Catholics we need to understand that it’s not just a case of helping people to understand that sacrilege is bad, but that continuing to live in an adulterous relationship is just as bad.

The Church withholds Communion from those with unconfessed mortal sin not only as a matter of applying the teachings of scripture, but also as an act of mercy to teach us those times when we have rejected God by our actions, and when we need to repent of our mistakes and be reconciled to him to return to a state of grace. God’s teachings are hard, but His grace and mercy to help us follow them is greater.
What you say is true. However, refraining from communion while coping with a situation of sin can itself be a form of cooperation with grace.

I have often recounted the story of my wife’s aunt, whose first marriage ended quickly in abandonment. A tribunal denied her request for a declaration of nullity, finding (this was in the 1950’s) no defect in consent.

She later married civilly a good man in a civil union that lasted until death. He was not Catholic. She would not refuse him marital rights; neither would she reject the decision of the tribunal. She remained a weekly Mass attendee at her parish church, active in the parish, but refrained from communion.

Was that the right thing to do? I don’t know. Should she have appealed the tribunal decision? Maybe, but things were quite different then. The situation ultimately resolved itself when her husband became aged, ill, and impotent. She made a confession and returned to communion, her pastor being well aware of her situation. I simply think that her manner of coping with this may have been better than seeking a permission from her pastor to receive, despite her situatioin—a permission which she would have declined as questionable in any case.
 
I do seriously believe we are entering Anglicanism territory - different wings if you will of the Church. Some say this some say that.
Can’t tell if serious…

Speaking as an Englishman, the most demoralised Christians I know are all Anglican. They don’t know where they stand on sacraments, women priests & bishops, contraception, abortion, homosexuality and gay marriage to but name a few. I speak to one and I find a “high-church” Anglican (aka “catholic without the pope”), another I find a bible-bashing fundamentalist protestant who rejects any sacrament but Baptism and “the Lord’s Supper”, I speak to another and I find a “cultural christian” who doesn’t believe in God.

We shouldn’t be enthusiastically trying to copy a church established to allow the then monarch to marry whomever he wanted, whenever he wanted. Ever since abdicating its moral authority at that time, the Anglican church has been at the mercy of the passing fashions of British society; always being converted by it and never converting it.
 
Can’t tell if serious…

Speaking as an Englishman, the most demoralised Christians I know are all Anglican. They don’t know where they stand on sacraments, women priests & bishops, contraception, abortion, homosexuality and gay marriage to but name a few. I speak to one and I find a “high-church” Anglican (aka “catholic without the pope”), another I find a bible-bashing fundamentalist protestant who rejects any sacrament but Baptism and “the Lord’s Supper”, I speak to another and I find a “cultural christian” who doesn’t believe in God.

We shouldn’t be enthusiastically trying to copy a church established to allow the then monarch to marry whomever he wanted, whenever he wanted. Ever since abdicating its moral authority at that time, the Anglican church has been at the mercy of the passing fashions of British society; always being converted by it and never converting it.
  1. Yes, I am serious.
  2. I agree that this is a sad thing - a bad thing even. Think of my post as a deliberate ‘understatement’ of my response to the current situation.
BTW, you have captured the essence of the Anglican Church brilliantly - and I do think the Catholic Church is headed that way. Resistance is hard work. Unpleasant. Thomas More was a very lonely man, was he not? A fool even? Depends on your perspective. I hope to God I am wrong. Through the eyes of reason, ‘Anglicanization’ of the RCC is the logical outcome of all this. But we do still have hope, faith. We are judged individually, etc etc. This has always been so. I don’t know how much we should ‘stress’ about this current bout of modernization, discerning flows, as individual Christians. The Church, alas, has suffered misguidance and mishap before, centuries of it. Wolves and sheep…old as scripture, the hills.
 
“Cardinal Christoph Schonborn, who was tasked by the pope with presenting Amoris Laetitia, said it does not change the Church’s teaching but represents a development of doctrine, in continuity with previous pope’s and the Church’s Magisterium.” (emphasis added)

aleteia.org/2016/09/13/vatican-confirms-pope-francis-letter-to-argentine-bishops-on-amoris-laetitia-is-authentic/

It is thus fair to say that AL must be understood as a development, advance, fuller understanding or evolution of doctrine. See Chapter 2, 8. of Dei Verbum, the Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation:

vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_en.html

Specifically, see the last sentence of the second paragraph of Chapter 2, 8.
But is it fair to say that it is a development of “Doctrine”? The phrase is banded about, but not many seem to understand how its author intended it.

There is another Cardinal, Cardinal Newman, who literally wrote the book on the development of doctrine and also defined 7 criteria which identify a genuine development from “a corruption” (his words):
  1. Preservation of Type - A valid development preserves the essential form and structure of what came before. If that type is undermined, we are dealing with a corruption.
  2. Continuity of Principles - It must preserve the principle with which it started. While doctrine may grow and develop, principles are permanent.
  3. Power of Assimilation - Just as a healthy organism can take in what it can from its environment, even as it resists what it must, so a sane and lively idea can take to itself what is best in the intellectual atmosphere, even as it throws off what is noxious.
  4. Logical Sequence - A doctrine that’s defined and professed by the Church at a point historically distant from its original founding can be considered a development, and not a corruption, if it can be shown to be the logical outcome of the original teaching.
  5. Anticipation of Its Future - Doctrines in some way imply or allude to their later development. So authentic developments will have some logical connection to the original deposit of faith.
  6. Conservative Action upon Its Past -* An evolution that simply reverses or contradicts what came before it is necessarily a corruption and not a development*.
  7. Chronic Vigour - As long as a doctrine maintains its life and vigor, its ongoing development is assured. However, once a corruption enters into the process, it leads, by its nature, to death and decay. Corrupted doctrines fail to display much historical longevity and ultimately die off.
That’s without even considering which doctrine is apparently being “developed” by Cardinal Schonborn, which as far as I recall he never made clear.
 
  1. Yes, I am serious.
  2. I agree that this is a sad thing - a bad thing even. Think of my post as a deliberate ‘understatement’ of my response to the current situation.
BTW, you have captured the essence of the Anglican Church brilliantly - and I do think the Catholic Church is headed that way. Resistance is hard work. Unpleasant. Thomas More was a very lonely man, was he not? A fool even? Depends on your perspective. I hope to God I am wrong. Through the eyes of reason, ‘Anglicanization’ of the RCC is the logical outcome of all this. But we do still have hope, faith. We are judged individually, etc etc. This has always been so. I don’t know how much we should ‘stress’ about this current bout of modernization, discerning flows, as individual Christians. The Church, alas, has suffered misguidance and mishap before, centuries of it. Wolves and sheep…old as scripture, the hills.
This is depressing. Thank God for Cardinal Burke and the others that see that there is something not right going on and are standing up to try and get clarity.

I don’t see how these differing interpretations, confusion resulting from this and the seeming lack of reconcilability between these differing interpretations can continue to go and on and on. This is draining and it is dividing the Church.
 
I found this by Michelle Arnold. It might have some bearing on culpability.

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=17844
It would seem strange to me to use ‘addiction’ to describe intimacy with your partner who is not your spouse, just as it would seem strange to state that a husband and wife who are regularly intimate are addicted to sex. There could be any number of extenuating circumstances where ‘addiction’ would then mitigate moral culpability to something negligible. What if my spouse was not ‘available’ for sexual intimacy – anywhere from, she just doesn’t want to have sex anymore and could do without it… to my spouse works long stints away from home (military, offshore oil rig, etc.)… to my spouse is in the hospital in a coma – so the moral culpability of ‘addiction’ would then excuse me, at least to some extent, if I were to take on a mistress, seek out a prostitute or escort service, etc. After all, it is an addiction. We need to avoid confusing the natural temptation or tendency towards sin (concupiscence) which is a consequence of our fallen nature and using that as a reason to call something an addiction, thereby mitigating one’s culpability because it excuses us from having to fight the temptation. We seem to ignore the real issue of being empowered by the Holy Spirit to follow God’s will in all things and are focusing as if we are to do this under our own strength, and then throw up our hands when we realize we cannot do it.
If this comes up, it is a subject that should change with spiritual growth, so what might not have been full consent might later be full consent.
Interesting thought. While I agree with you that what may not have been full consent might later become full consent, no one has mentioned what this would look like in practice regarding access to Holy Communion; i.e., that a divorced and remarried couple who has been admitted to Holy Communion would then later have it retracted.
 
That would seem a plausible scenario.

I would note, however, that #6 of the Arg. bishops letter states that “if one arrives at the recognition that, in a particular case, there are limitations that diminish responsibility and culpability, particularly when a person judges he would fall into certain fault by damaging the children of the new union…”

Emphasis of “particularly” added. This means particular cases are not limited only to those cases where the children of the new union would fall into certain fault. That this means a much wider application does not seem to have gained much attention. Similarly, #5 of the letter could also have very wide application.

Again, I am not advancing a position or argument and am only providing my own understanding (so far) of the meaning of the texts cited.
There’s the rub. If more and more particular cases that are to be evaluated to the point of wider and wider application, this will eventually get to the point where this is no longer an exception but will eventually become the rule.
 
But is it fair to say that it is a development of “Doctrine”? The phrase is banded about, but not many seem to understand how its author intended it.

There is another Cardinal, Cardinal Newman, who literally wrote the book on the development of doctrine and also defined 7 criteria which identify a genuine development from “a corruption” (his words):
  1. Preservation of Type - A valid development preserves the essential form and structure of what came before. If that type is undermined, we are dealing with a corruption.
  2. Continuity of Principles - It must preserve the principle with which it started. While doctrine may grow and develop, principles are permanent.
  3. Power of Assimilation - Just as a healthy organism can take in what it can from its environment, even as it resists what it must, so a sane and lively idea can take to itself what is best in the intellectual atmosphere, even as it throws off what is noxious.
  4. Logical Sequence - A doctrine that’s defined and professed by the Church at a point historically distant from its original founding can be considered a development, and not a corruption, if it can be shown to be the logical outcome of the original teaching.
  5. Anticipation of Its Future - Doctrines in some way imply or allude to their later development. So authentic developments will have some logical connection to the original deposit of faith.
  6. Conservative Action upon Its Past -* An evolution that simply reverses or contradicts what came before it is necessarily a corruption and not a development*.
  7. Chronic Vigour - As long as a doctrine maintains its life and vigor, its ongoing development is assured. However, once a corruption enters into the process, it leads, by its nature, to death and decay. Corrupted doctrines fail to display much historical longevity and ultimately die off.
That’s without even considering which doctrine is apparently being “developed” by Cardinal Schonborn, which as far as I recall he never made clear.
Very broadly, I would think it concerns a development of the concept of culpability with respect to manifest grave sin.
 
Look what has come from the Maltese Bishops per this report:
“a separated or divorced person who is living in a new relationship manages, with an informed and enlightened conscience, to acknowledge and believe that he or she are [sic] at peace with God, he or she cannot be precluded from participating in the sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist”.
So how can one have an informed and enlightened conscience, and yet, be at peace with God regarding an adulterous union? This is the problem where extrapolation to other morally grave matters clearly shows the problem with this approach. Can one have an informed and enlightened conscience, and yet, be at peace with God regarding, say, an extra-marital affair? What about being at peace with God in viewing porn? That is, if being at peace with God is the criterion.
 
Very broadly, I would think it concerns a development of the concept of culpability with respect to manifest grave sin.
Wouldn’t that breach these two criteria?

Continuity of Principles - Because the principle until now is that sex outside of marriage is an objective moral evil, and is never justified or anything other than mortal sin. This is one of the questions of the Five Dubia, which ask if the Church still teaches that there is such a thing as an intrinsically evil action (e.g. always morally wrong, such as abortion) as taught in the encyclical Veritatis Splendor
Conservative Action upon Its Past - The “development” of doctrine to suggest the divorced and remarried can receive Communion while willfully engaging in sex outside of marriage contradicts Familiaris Consortio 84, Catechism of the Catholic Church 1650 and the teaching outlined in Cardinal Ratzinger’s 1994 letter of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith? Any development must be complementary with what has gone before. This is the elephant in the room and one which, to date, no convincing argument has been put forth to explain away. If we follow the “liberal” interpretation of AL without a satisfactory argument to reconcile it to the historic teaching, we would appear to be contradicting past teaching in not just failing to follow past teaching, but doing what was explicitly forbidden by past teaching.
 
This is depressing. Thank God for Cardinal Burke and the others that see that there is something not right going on and are standing up to try and get clarity.

I don’t see how these differing interpretations, confusion resulting from this and the seeming lack of reconcilability between these differing interpretations can continue to go and on and on. This is draining and it is dividing the Church.

If as Cardinal Burke believes, that there is error in Amoris Latetia and a formal correction is given, I hope to God that clarity is soon given to the whole Church by Pope Francis issuing a clarification.
I agree with every word. 🙂 We could well reach the point where both sides heartily wish the other good riddance, for the sake of a little peace if nothing else. In many ways, we are already there. (This is Anglicanism all over too.) God will deal with it. I wonder if human beings can resolve it - though they are causing all the ruckus. I don’t think we should let faith in the Gospel sour us - for me, the key is to stay true to the faith and to the love of Christ, being a witness to that. This is trial. Don’t lose your soul, along with your Church. 😉 In a practical sense, I am more worried about what is to come after CDR, not so much CDR, but I am not such a fool that I don’t plainly see the trajectory of this - I am surprised at how few are talking about that - the broader implications. Just wrapped up in the details of the first squabble…of many to come I assure you.
 
I agree with every word. 🙂 We could well reach the point where both sides heartily wish the other good riddance, for the sake of a little peace if nothing else. In many ways, we are already there. (This is Anglicanism all over too.) God will deal with it. I wonder if human beings can resolve it - though they are causing all the ruckus. I don’t think we should let faith in the Gospel sour us - for me, the key is to stay true to the faith and to the love of Christ, being a witness to that. This is trial. Don’t lose your soul, along with your Church. 😉 In a practical sense, I am more worried about what is to come after CDR, not so much CDR, but I am not such a fool that I don’t plainly see the trajectory of this - I am surprised at how few are talking about that - the broader implications. Just wrapped up in the details of the first squabble…of many to come I assure you.
Agreed, it may be the trajectory over the coming weeks, months, years or even decades but we must always be ready to give witness, with lamps ready to light at a moment’s notice. The Saints endured much worse than indifferentism, insults and ad hominem attacks.

The intellectual argument used in supporting the liberal interpretation of AL can be used to justify access to Communion for anyone on the basis of their own subjective conscience This is in effect what the Maltese Bishop’s document is saying in suggesting that private conscience has the final say. Whether they realise or intended it or not, we’re already seeing the signs of the new “teaching” getting out of control in San Diego and Malta. While the “liberals” and “conservatives” are bickering, the “liberals” themselves equally can’t even agree on how far to interpret AL.

When I converted to Catholicism, I remember at the start wondering what to actually do with my faith once I’d found it. In a way, I should probably be happy for this situation; I’ve now got something to keep me busy with teaching for the next 50-60 years 👍
 
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