He does make a mistake in his blog, though.
This pope is not Hispanic. He is of Italian blood only.
That is not a mistake. The Pope is Hispanic.
- Hispanic is a language group. He is Argentine by birth.
- The Pope himself says “I am Argentine. My parents were Italian.”
One has to understand that in the former English colonies, for some strange reason, we still refer to our parent’s place of birth as our nationality. We use races, ethnicities and language groups interchangeably when they are not the same. To us, as Americans, we would look at Jorge Mario Bergoglio as Italian. However, Italians do not see him as Italian. South Americans do not see themselves as Europeans. They refer to themselves by the country of birth.
For example, the pope is Aregentine. That’s his nationality.
His parents are Italian. That’s his ancestry, not his nationality nor his ethnic group.
Argentines are Hispanics, regardless of where their ancestors came from, usually: Spain, England, Italy, Germany and Israel.
Finally, there are caucasian, some black, some Asian and some mestizos in Aregentina. Those are their racial groupings.
We have to be careful not to impose our American way of doing things on the rest of the world. The way that we and Canadians identify ourselves is not the way that the rest of the world uses.
I taught with a woman who was from South Africa. Her parents were Dutch. She never referred to herself as Dutch. She would say, “My parents are Dutch.”
In my own case, my mother was Israeli. I am American. I don’t identify myself as Israeli.
The Cardinal knows South America very well. He was a missionary there. He was also a delegate to the Capuchin Franciscans in South America, which outnumber the Franciscans in the USA. He worked with the South America, Central American and Caribbean bishops for many years. He was himself a Caribbean bishop.
For more than 10 years he was the senior diocesan authority in Hispanic Ministry for the Archdiocese of Washington. He lived and worked among Central and South Americans during that time, literally.
He is also a member of the Sacred Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic LIfe. He’s the one who monitors religious life for South America.
He understands the many cultures of South America pretty well.
How do I know this? We’ve been close friends since 1971.