P
passer_by
Guest
Yes, I cited this document ( ewtn.com/library/doctrine/rellib.txt ) that explains how to reconcile the Syllabus of Errors with VII teaching but I think he/she already thinks the contradiction is reconciled and the problem exists solely with the Catechism.If, instead of reading this summary paragraph, we go into the actual section which it is a summary of, we get a bit of a clearer picture, thanks to context.
Paragraph 1738
“Freedom is exercised in relationships between human beings. Every human person, created in the image of God, has the natural right to be recognized as a free and responsible being. All owe to each other this duty of respect. The right to the exercise of freedom, especially in moral and religious matters, is an inalienable requirement of the dignity of the human person. This right must be recognized and protected by civil authority within the limits of the common good and public order.”
The right to religious freedom is not an absolute right granted by God. The right to religious freedom is a common-sense right recognized by human beings,
An earlier paragraph states that freedom is the condition for judgment of human actions: 1732 “…freedom characterizes properly human acts. It is the basis of praise or blame, merit or reproach.” Thus, if one fails to use that freedom well, even in the realm of religion, they can be rightly judged for it.
In short, as has often been said, ‘Error has no rights. People do.’
What Pius IX is condemning is not a natural right to religious freedom, but religious indifferentism, the idea that it does not matter what religion one chooses. But the Catechism, while teaching that there is a right to religious freedom, does not say that the choices one makes in this regard are without consequences. This can be seen by looking at the rest of the condemnations which Bl. Pius makes in the same section. “Free” in the proposition as he condemned it, is more likely to mean, freedom in the sense of a free choice in which it does not matter what choice one makes.
Furthermore, merely citing the Syllabus of Errors is one of the most unhelpful things in the world. The reason the citations are there, for each condemned article, is so that people may go back to the original text, and understand the complete context of what the Pope was saying, because the context matters. A lot. Unfortunately, I could only find Maxima Quidem in Italian, which I don’t read. Multiplices inter is a confirmation of the condemnation of Freemasonry, where again, the Pope warns against indifferentism, and exhorts the bishops to struggle against something which is seen as a threat to the Church. Religious freedom doesn’t mean that all ‘religious’ activities are permitted, even as moral freedom does not invalidate the civil law.