Live and die by the written word of God and you will have nothing to worry about. You can’t go wrong if you live by the word. NLM
The Word of God is Jesus Christ. God’s most complete revelation of Himself was to send His son Jesus to live and walk among us.
This is a response I wrote to an old friend of mine who was an atheist but was reconsidering Christianity. He asked me why I was Catholic. This is what I said:
One thing I love about being Catholic is that we don’t have to reinvent the wheel. It is not up to each individual believer to examine the Bible for themselves and decide what it means. And doesn’t that make sense? Shouldn’t there be a consensus after 1600 years of study? Yet there is not. Every person who reads the Bible and interprets it in a unique way can start an offshoot church of their own. And today, there are over 30,000 known Christian denominations worldwide.
As Catholics, we believe that Christ was resurrected and spent the next 40 days with his disciples, teaching them all that they needed to know in order to go out and spread the Gospel to the world. It was a very unique and grace-filled time in Salvation History. The Bible said that Jesus told Peter “You are Peter (which means “rock”), and on this rock I will build my Church.” Jesus “breathed” on the disciples and gave them the power to go in his name and carry on His mission, hearing the sins of others and bestowing His forgiveness, among other things. Jesus said “As I have done, now you also do.”
Following the Ascension, Jesus sent the Holy Spirit to all His believers at Pentecost. They were then emboldened to go out and preach without fear. The world was set aflame by the Gospel of Christ. Guided by the Spirit, the Church began to grow and flourish. As the Church grew far and wide, there was a need to insure that all believers had a consistent practice of the faith… that they “would all be one” as Jesus and His Father are one. Paul, who had evangelized the Gentiles in his journeys, wrote frequent letters to the various churches, correcting them in certain points where they may have strayed into error. His writings were kept and shared by the earliest Christians, who recognized their value in instructing future believers. Other letters were also deemed likewise beneficial.
It is important to note that the early Church fathers were also prolific writers. St. Justin Martyr wrote his “Apology” to the Roman leaders c. 160 A.D. In it he explained the faith of Christians, including the eucharist, as the true “body and blood” of Christ. Disciples of the original 12 apostles- men such as St. Polycarp- wrote many letters outlining the faith as taught to them directly by the apostles. Brian these were men that sat at the feet of the apostles- learning first hand the faith Jesus entrusted to them! There can be no question that they understood what Jesus actually meant. As early as the second century the Christian church called itself “Catholic.”
Long before there was a Bible, there was the Church, teaching and preaching the Gospel that was given to the Apostles by Jesus. What they taught was passed on, generation to generation, protected by the Holy Spirit. This is what we call the Sacred Tradition of the Church - the teaching of the Apostles that was passed on through the centuries. The Bible is but a part of the Sacred Tradition of the Church! The Catholic Church collected writings that were sent to and used by the various far-flung churches. At the Council of Hippo in 393, bishops decided on which writings would be included in the official Canon of Scripture. These writings were chosen based on several criteria- mostly Apostolic origin, usefulness in liturgy, and conformity to the rule of faith. The Bible consisted of 73 books, not the 66 that most Protestant bibles have. Contrary to popular belief, The Catholic Church did not “add” seven books that were not there before. Martin Luther removed 7 books from the Canon of Scripture that had existed since the beginning when they did not support his unique interpretation of the Gospel.
Because we believe that Jesus founded a teaching church with the full authority of Christ to carry on His mission, Catholics look to the Church for guidance. We recognize that Sacred Scripture is a product of this Church, and is truly the Word of God, but only as it was preached by and through this same Church. So only the Church has the authority to say what God meant, and what He needed us to know. This information isn’t something subjective that can change with every believer, but is a pillar of truth- unchanging through the ages. It is the obligation of the believer to seek the truth, and conform to it, not the other way around! (Modern people seek to find a church that conforms to their own beliefs and lifestyles… a backward and self-centered approach!) Taking the Bible out of the context of the whole Sacred Tradition of the Church is like taking the Constitution to another land and saying this is all you need to know to understand America. “Read this, decide what it means for yourself, and you will be an American!” And yet American culture is so much more than just the Constitution!
Because Sacred Tradition is almost 2000 years old, there has been plenty of time to ponder and contemplate exactly what God wanted us to know to achieve salvation and to live a life pleasing to Him. Some of the greatest minds in history have already wrestled with these ideas. Surprisingly (or not, if you’re Catholic!) what the Church teaches and practices today is almost exactly the same as it was almost 2000 years ago! A reading of the early Church fathers confirms this. ( I could cite many references, if you request). That is why Catholics don’t do “Bible Studies” with the same sense of purpose that Protestants do. We don’t feel the need to figure out what God is saying… we already know! We’ve had 2000 years to think it over. Of course the Bible is read at every mass, a liturgical use much like the earliest Christians utilized. Bible reading and study for personal devotion is encouraged.
The official resource that encapsulates the teachings of the Catholic Church is called The Catechism of the Catholic Church. It is like an encyclopedia of all that we believe on every subject. It draws from the Bible, of course, but not exclusively. Since we believe the Church is led and protected from error by the Holy Spirit, we look to the teachings of popes and saints and historical church councils as well. These all comprise the Sacred Tradition of the Church as it has moved through the ages.