Soren1,
I had realized when I used the word “philosophy” that it might be misunderstood, so perhaps that was a poor word choice but it seemed to fit my meaning in the following definitions of the word “philosophy”:
“pursuit of wisdom”
“the most general beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of an individual or group”
Often, the words “philosophy of life” are joined together and there is a separate definition for that: “an overall vision of or attitude toward life and the purpose of life.”
The above definitions are what I meant when I used the word “philosophy”. I was not referring to Greek philosophy, or to doctrinal changes or belief changes per se, but instead to the underlying “philosophy” that undergirds and suffuses (or leavens) the entire system of beliefs when beginning with the concept of “first cause” creation.
Taking Genesis 1:1,2 as follows (KJV)
1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
You are probably not going to like that I don’t consider it to have been a completely perfect process as translators gleaned the English translation (and its interpretation, since a sculptor “creates” but does not “create from nothing”) from the Hebrew in terms of trying to bring the meaning into our language, but I am content that the word “organized” is probably a better English capturing of the meaning intended, than the word “created” if that word is taken to mean “made out of nothing.” Verse 2 makes far more sense to me if the word “organized” is understood from the context in lieu of the words “created from nothing” in verse 1.
The correct context in which to understand “bara” is not just its place in the narrative, but its usage in the Israelite Temple cult, although it can be argued from either standpoint. In terms of immediate context, my whole point in explaining why Gen 1:1 is not grammatically subordinate to 1:2 was to show from context that the creation spoken of in Gen 1:1 is not the work of the seven days, but a prior act. This points to
ex nihilo because the heavens and the earth are created in v 1:1 and yet are still unformed in v.1:2. Hence, this creation is something prior to forming. You response seems to presuppose the contrary, although without interacting with the evidence I gave in support of my position.
But the cultic usage of *bara *also need to be weighed in. Joseph Smith read
bara as “to organize,” which in a way is a good translation. Etymological studies comparing the triliteral root in *bara *to the same roots in other Semitic languages support understanding it to literally mean “to separate” or “to widdle.” “Organize” fairly captures the imagery of those terms. That much was know to Joseph Smith by means of Joseph Seixas, but what the KFD does not take into account, and which LDS scholars as a whole are very quick to dismiss, is that *bara *had a special ritual meaning in the Israelite priestly tradition within which the Priestly author of Gen 1 is writing. It is a basic principle of philology that word meanings are determined by usage, not etymology. Etymology is useful to the extent that it throws light on why words are used in certain ways, but usage, not etymology, is the decisive factor. The salient fact about the usage of *bara * is that it is a unique term used only to describe God’s creation. It never occurs in the Qal stem (a Hebrew form roughly equivalent to the active voice in English) with any subject other than God. The point of using a special verb for God’s creation is to distinguish it from the acts of any of his creatures. You spoke of a sculptor “creating,”
but this is precisely the kind of analogy that the Hebrew term is used to prevent us making. The whole point is that a sculptor does not
bara, for God’s act of creation has no analogue in the worldly order.
Mormon scholars, I might mention, have no respect for the argument I have just given. Blake Ostler, for instance, finds it so fatuous that he has publicly compared it to a sexual fantasy. The fact remains, however, that Gen 1 is a priestly document with liturgical content. (Gen 1-2 depict the created world as a temple, although the evidence for that would take more time to explain.) The exegetical claim that LDS apologists mock as pitiful depends on nothing other than allowing a word to speak in its liturgical context and to interpret its theological implications from that standpoint.
Now this has gotten us off the topic of good and evil, to which I think we can return, since I predict we can at least agree that Catholics
believe there is a Biblical warrant for our teaching on creation, and that we don’t hold it as a philosophical position in the sense that I mistakenly understood you to mean.