Catholic and Mormon Theodicy

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Marc Anthony,
First may I respond that I am sincerely appreciative for this question, since it has led me to find through a Google search, the following text from an “Ancient Hebrew Research Center” link as follows
ancient-hebrew.org/23_genesis_1.html

(Note: the copyright note for this says it can be copied but only for non-profit educational purposes).

So perhaps the best literal translation from the Hebrew (the original language of the Torah) would be the word “fattened”. I like that. I also like the idea of parallelism as noted, to find the meaning through what the writer notes as follows:

Thanks again for asking, and have a good day.
You give an interesting arguement but there’s nothing there that supports the Mormon interpretation of Genesis. All that tells me is that, possibly, the word could be translated differently from “created”. It doesn’t tell me that the word SHOULD be translated differently from “created”.
 
I know that our God said I AM the lord your God and you shall have no other gods before me. Something close to that.

But here: and my Spirit moved upon the face of the water; for I am God

Is this found anywhere in the Holy Scriptures? It does not sound right, does not sound like it is coming from God.

we have this but it is different: Isaiah: Turn to me and be saved, all who live at the ends of the earth, because I am all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is no other
It’s almost a word-for-word theft of Genesis 1:1-2 because that’s most of the Book of Moses and the Book of Abraham are: plagiarized from the KJV. When Smith ran out of ideas, he simply stole his scriptures, the same way he stole parts of the Masonic ceremonies when he needed “god” to restore those, too.
 
You give an interesting arguement but there’s nothing there that supports the Mormon interpretation of Genesis. All that tells me is that, possibly, the word could be translated differently from “created”. It doesn’t tell me that the word SHOULD be translated differently from “created”.
The problem is in dating the Book of Abraham, the only way to make it work is to claim that since it predates Genesis, our account must be taken from it, right? That doesn’t actually make sense, though, because the translation of the BOA shows that Smith couldn’t translate anything accurately; he was 100% wrong every time, the same way he was with his prophecies and revelations.
 
You give an interesting arguement but there’s nothing there that supports the Mormon interpretation of Genesis. All that tells me is that, possibly, the word could be translated differently from “created”. It doesn’t tell me that the word SHOULD be translated differently from “created”.
You’re right. Even the word “created” has different connotations, as I already noted, but keep your beliefs–it’s just fine with me.

One of my points was that God allows humankind to believe what they want to believe, even about the Creation and about whether it was out of nothing. I love the way He has done that–by allowing men to come up with translations and interpretations that suit their fancy.
 
You’re right. Even the word “created” has different connotations, as I already noted, but keep your beliefs–it’s just fine with me.

One of my points was that God allows humankind to believe what they want to believe, even about the Creation and about whether it was out of nothing. I love the way He has done that–by allowing men to come up with translations and interpretations that suit their fancy.
You’re being catty, again, Parker.
 
You’re being catty, again, Parker.
Call it what you want to call it. Free will choice means there are not going to be heavenly constraints, no bells and whistles, no voice from heaven clarifying the Hebrew that was translated into the word “created” and then the people who wanted that to mean “creation from nothing” placed that into their teachings.

The word “created” very rarely implies “created from nothing” yet a foundation theological belief for a whole lot of people takes that word and does just that. Why? It looks to me like preserving the mystery was the compelling reason. There is no reasonable basis from the Bible for doing so. So I wrote that he can believe as he wishes, and no one will “prove” him wrong in this life because word meanings with multiple connotations are not absolute, particularly in translation.
 
Call it what you want to call it. Free will choice means there are not going to be heavenly constraints, no bells and whistles, no voice from heaven clarifying the Hebrew that was translated into the word “created” and then the people who wanted that to mean “creation from nothing” placed that into their teachings.

The word “created” very rarely implies “created from nothing” yet a foundation theological belief for a whole lot of people takes that word and does just that. Why? It looks to me like preserving the mystery was the compelling reason. There is no reasonable basis from the Bible for doing so. So I wrote that he can believe as he wishes, and no one will “prove” him wrong in this life because word meanings with multiple connotations are not absolute, particularly in translation.
But lo you are absolutely unable to see that you do the same thing. Among the LDS here only Dianaiad seems to be able to grasp this.

(Probably Pinay too but s/he seems to avoid the situations where it comes up)
 
Call it what you want to call it. Free will choice means there are not going to be heavenly constraints, no bells and whistles, no voice from heaven clarifying the Hebrew that was translated into the word “created” and then the people who wanted that to mean “creation from nothing” placed that into their teachings.

The word “created” very rarely implies “created from nothing” yet a foundation theological belief for a whole lot of people takes that word and does just that. Why? It looks to me like preserving the mystery was the compelling reason. There is no reasonable basis from the Bible for doing so. So I wrote that he can believe as he wishes, and no one will “prove” him wrong in this life because word meanings with multiple connotations are not absolute, particularly in translation.
Now this is an odd point, given the fact that translation is the basis of Mormonism: the translation of the BOM, of the BOA, and of the Bible. And now you retreat to a lack of absolutes when it serves your purposes? How very mercurial of you.
 
Soren1,
I had realized when I used the word “philosophy” that it might be misunderstood, so perhaps that was a poor word choice but it seemed to fit my meaning in the following definitions of the word “philosophy”:

“pursuit of wisdom”
“the most general beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of an individual or group”

Often, the words “philosophy of life” are joined together and there is a separate definition for that: “an overall vision of or attitude toward life and the purpose of life.”

The above definitions are what I meant when I used the word “philosophy”. I was not referring to Greek philosophy, or to doctrinal changes or belief changes per se, but instead to the underlying “philosophy” that undergirds and suffuses (or leavens) the entire system of beliefs when beginning with the concept of “first cause” creation.

Taking Genesis 1:1,2 as follows (KJV)

1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.

You are probably not going to like that I don’t consider it to have been a completely perfect process as translators gleaned the English translation (and its interpretation, since a sculptor “creates” but does not “create from nothing”) from the Hebrew in terms of trying to bring the meaning into our language, but I am content that the word “organized” is probably a better English capturing of the meaning intended, than the word “created” if that word is taken to mean “made out of nothing.” Verse 2 makes far more sense to me if the word “organized” is understood from the context in lieu of the words “created from nothing” in verse 1.
The correct context in which to understand “bara” is not just its place in the narrative, but its usage in the Israelite Temple cult, although it can be argued from either standpoint. In terms of immediate context, my whole point in explaining why Gen 1:1 is not grammatically subordinate to 1:2 was to show from context that the creation spoken of in Gen 1:1 is not the work of the seven days, but a prior act. This points to ex nihilo because the heavens and the earth are created in v 1:1 and yet are still unformed in v.1:2. Hence, this creation is something prior to forming. You response seems to presuppose the contrary, although without interacting with the evidence I gave in support of my position.

But the cultic usage of *bara *also need to be weighed in. Joseph Smith read bara as “to organize,” which in a way is a good translation. Etymological studies comparing the triliteral root in *bara *to the same roots in other Semitic languages support understanding it to literally mean “to separate” or “to widdle.” “Organize” fairly captures the imagery of those terms. That much was know to Joseph Smith by means of Joseph Seixas, but what the KFD does not take into account, and which LDS scholars as a whole are very quick to dismiss, is that *bara *had a special ritual meaning in the Israelite priestly tradition within which the Priestly author of Gen 1 is writing. It is a basic principle of philology that word meanings are determined by usage, not etymology. Etymology is useful to the extent that it throws light on why words are used in certain ways, but usage, not etymology, is the decisive factor. The salient fact about the usage of *bara * is that it is a unique term used only to describe God’s creation. It never occurs in the Qal stem (a Hebrew form roughly equivalent to the active voice in English) with any subject other than God. The point of using a special verb for God’s creation is to distinguish it from the acts of any of his creatures. You spoke of a sculptor “creating,” but this is precisely the kind of analogy that the Hebrew term is used to prevent us making. The whole point is that a sculptor does not bara, for God’s act of creation has no analogue in the worldly order.

Mormon scholars, I might mention, have no respect for the argument I have just given. Blake Ostler, for instance, finds it so fatuous that he has publicly compared it to a sexual fantasy. The fact remains, however, that Gen 1 is a priestly document with liturgical content. (Gen 1-2 depict the created world as a temple, although the evidence for that would take more time to explain.) The exegetical claim that LDS apologists mock as pitiful depends on nothing other than allowing a word to speak in its liturgical context and to interpret its theological implications from that standpoint.

Now this has gotten us off the topic of good and evil, to which I think we can return, since I predict we can at least agree that Catholics believe there is a Biblical warrant for our teaching on creation, and that we don’t hold it as a philosophical position in the sense that I mistakenly understood you to mean.
 
According to St. Augustine, everything God created was/is good. It is only by turning away from God that evil exists. Since man has free-will, he is able to turn toward good higher things (God) or lower things (evil). At least that’s how I see it in a nutshell.
 
According to St. Augustine, everything God created was/is good. It is only by turning away from God that evil exists. Since man has free-will, he is able to turn toward good higher things (God) or lower things (evil). At least that’s how I see it in a nutshell.
I pretty much agree with you here, but keep in mind that in Mormonism, Jesus is a created, finite being. That’s an important distinction.
 
I pretty much agree with you here, but keep in mind that in Mormonism, Jesus is a created, finite being. That’s an important distinction.
How does Mormon theology explain the existence of good and evil, (in spite of believing that God didn’t create the universe out of nothing, and that Jesus and God are material beings?)
 
I’ve read through this entire thread and find it very interesting. Understandably, Genesis has been the focus since it contains the creation account, but the Catechism led me to a verse in the Second book of Maccabees:

“Look at the heaven and the earth and see everything that is in them, and recognize that God did not make them out of things that existed. Thus also mankind comes into being” (2 Macc 7:28)

While this won’t be found in the KJV, it is scripture nonetheless.
 
How does Mormon theology explain the existence of good and evil, (in spite of believing that God didn’t create the universe out of nothing, and that Jesus and God are material beings?)
God is totally good. Al that He does is good. Evil comes when men (or angels, or devils) disobey God and choose or act contrary to what He has ordained. Agency or freewill (the ability to choose to obey or disobey God), has always existed; which is how Satan and his angels were able to disobey God in the preexistence, and become what they are. Evil comes from exercising one’s God given freewill to go contrary to the will of God.
 
I’ve read through this entire thread and find it very interesting. Understandably, Genesis has been the focus since it contains the creation account, but the Catechism led me to a verse in the Second book of Maccabees:

“Look at the heaven and the earth and see everything that is in them, and recognize that God did not make them out of things that existed. Thus also mankind comes into being” (2 Macc 7:28)

While this won’t be found in the KJV, it is scripture nonetheless.
The Catholics regard that scripture; but not everyone does.
 
They did until Martin Luther decided to be God’s editor. Of course, he was not hired by God, but what Martin wanted, Martin got.
 
They did until Martin Luther decided to be God’s editor. Of course, he was not hired by God, but what Martin wanted, Martin got.
They also cut out the book of Wisdom:
http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=12418

Quote:
As might well be expected, the doctrinal teachings of this deutero-canonical writing are, in substance, those of the other inspired books of the Old Testament. The Book of Wisdom knows of only one God, the God of the universe, and the Yahweh of the Hebrews. This one God is “He who is” (xiii, 1), and His holiness is utterly opposed to moral evil (i, 1-3). He is the absolute master of the world [xi, 22 (23)], which He has created out of “formless matter” [xi, 18 (17)], a Platonic expression which in no way affirms the eternity of matter, but points back to the chaotic condition described in Genesis 1:2 . A living God, He made man after His image, creating him for immortality (ii, 23), so that death entered the world only through the envy of the Devil (ii, 24). His xxyyyk.htm">Providence ( pronoia ) extends to all things, great and small [vi, 8 (7); xi, 26 (25); etc.], taking a fatherly care of all things (xiv, 3), and in particular, of His chosen people (xix, 20, sqq.). He makes Himself known to men through His wonderful works (xiii, 1-5), and exercises His mercy towards them all [xi, 24 (23), xii, 16; xv, 1], His very enemies included (xii, 8 sqq.).

http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=12418
 
The Catholics regard that scripture; but not everyone does.
Yes, but since Catholicism and Mormonism both consider it scripture, your point is moot.
God is totally good. Al that He does is good. Evil comes when men (or angels, or devils) disobey God and choose or act contrary to what He has ordained. Agency or freewill (the ability to choose to obey or disobey God), has always existed; which is how Satan and his angels were able to disobey God in the preexistence, and become what they are. Evil comes from exercising one’s God given freewill to go contrary to the will of God.
Yes, Mormonism relies heavily on their concept of free angency while ignoring the fact that both Joseph and Brigham used theirs to promote another gospel. Ironic, isn’t it?
 
The major problem with unique Mormons concepts such as the premortal existance, God being the father of all of our spirits, and God having a body of flesh and bone is that it all basically leads to the inescapable conclusion that the Mormon Jesus is the product of celestial incest. After all, we know that God had physical, sexual relations with Mary (even while she was married to Joseph), meaning that he was actually having sex with his daughter.

How disgusting.
 
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