Catholic and Orthodox reunion

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:rotfl: Fair enough, I’m out. Course I suspect I’ll be dragged back in but again.
😃 No doubt you will. 😉 But maybe in the meantime Peter will “drop back five and punt” (as we used to say), too, and the renewed exchange might just have the chance of having some coherence. 😉 😃
 
👍

I just wish more of my fellow Catholics understood that as well as you appear to. (Actually, I can think of some of your fellow Orthodox who could stand to understand that better as well … but I don’t want to harp on them as they aren’t here.)
I’m not trying to cause trouble here, I promise, but one question. Why are you saying that we should “understand that” when in time, there is always a (not the) possibility of the Churches uniting again? Also, why would you harp on us in the first place? Just because we aren’t posting anything doesn’t mean we aren’t observing. :cool:
Hi thequietsinger. No problem. But I want to clarify that when I said “but I don’t want to harp on them as they aren’t here” the “them/they” wasn’t referring to Orthodox in general, but rather to some Orthodox I’ve known who think that Rome is still pushing for a new Union-of-Brest-type-union.
 
GaryTaylor,

I don’t wish to prolong, but I thought I should post one more time so as not to leave you hanging …

At lunchtime I visited this thread and saw that the 3 posts that you had directed at me. At the time I decided to answer your question, but not then and there. (I don’t know about anyone else, but personally I try not to make it a habit to neglect other duties in order to spend time on CAF.) So at that time I just wrote a short post to try to make it clear that I wasn’t going to hop-to every time you post a question, or keep checking this thread every few minutes for new posts.

As I say, I was planning to make a longer post later on, but then some time in the afternoon (when I read Post #98 I guess) I changed my mind and decided it would be best not to answer your question. (Everyone: Please don’t start analyzing whether this was the best decision I could have made or not. I’m quite well aware that many posters here are capable of such analysis, and I don’t want to be a party pooper but I think I’ve been analyzed quite enough for one day.)

So anyhow, I hope the next conversation you’re in goes better than this one.
Best,
Peter Jericho
 
😃 O Kay… I’m going to do just as I said and leave this alone. Especially since frjohnmorris is here, a man of the cloth and I believe we should be on our very best behavior.

Welcome Father, your posts are level and well thought out!

Peace guys. I should have known “avoid” when the topic when Catholic/Orthodox reunion comes up. 🙂
 
Hi thequietsinger. No problem. But I want to clarify that when I said “but I don’t want to harp on them as they aren’t here” the “them/they” wasn’t referring to Orthodox in general, but rather to some Orthodox I’ve known who think that Rome is still pushing for a new Union-of-Brest-type-union.
Ah, I see now. Thanks for clearing that up, and for being so understanding! I appreciate it! 😃
 
I strongly agree with Metropolitan Hilarion the head of the ecumenical department of the Moscow Patriarchate. It may not be possible for us to overcome our doctrinal differences. However, we can work together to present a common witness to traditional Christian moral values in our increasingly secular society.
 
I strongly disagree. 1054 does hold some significance, as the date that Cardinal Humbert [tried to?] excommunicate Patriarch Cerularius, and Patriarch Cerularius excommunicated Cardinal Humbert, thus furthering the breakdown of relations/communication between the two sides. However, there was not a full-fledged schism between Catholics and Orthodox until the Council of Florence in the 15th century.
This tug of war was more evident in 1054 AD. The council of Florence was an attempt of Rome to correct something that was clearly not ready for both sides to give us this union. Rome has to understand the East better if they want this union. I often referred to the events of 1054 AD in a lighter tone since the only officials that were effected were the highest officials. In truth there was never any schism that actually broke any Church away from each other even though on the books it tells us otherwise. But was any of this a schism or was it really pointing to us two “parties” or two “children” that needed time to grow up. All these events from the past indicated that the top officials were effected and the laity who composed the greater part of the Church were not directly involve at all. The problem with Roman and Orthodox history was the involvement of only their top bishops fighting it out. Since the Laity were not involve you cannot say for sure that a true schism had occurred. The prospect of Laity involvement has only occurred in this past century. Why? So to reverse the effects of what the failures of our Bishops could not do. And what was that? To finally accept each other as brothers and sisters whose differences are just as important as our similarities.
 
I noticed that several posts have a picture of Our Lady with a message at the bottom. I just want to make a passing observation. I recently attended a Catholic Mass at the local Catholic school. I am invited to attend special Masses there because most of the youth of my parish attend the school and several of the teachers are members of my parish. But back to the point. The order of the Mass and much of the text was almost identical to the Orthodox Liturgy, especially since the adoption of the new English translation, but one thing that I noticed was that there was no invocation of Our Lady. The Orthodox Liturgy contains many mentions of The Mother of God. There is always a hymn to Mary immediately after the consecration. It just struck me as odd that the Mass did not contain any direct invocation of Our Lady. Is that the normal Catholic practice?
There are special hymns to Mary for Feast Days, but the most commonly used invocation is
It is truly meet to bless thee O Theotokos who art all blessed and all blameless and the Mother of our God
More honorable than the Cherubim and more glorious than the Seraphim, thou who without corruption bearest God the Word and art truly Theotokos, we magnify thee.

Archpriest John W. Morris
Father it is right to say that you are an Orthodox priest? If so than you have discovered the way Catholics are brought up within their Mass. The average lay Catholic would not know of Mary within the confines of their Liturgy which is called the Mass. The life of Mary and asking her help is often done outside the Mass. Now I am talking here about the normal week to week Mass. The Catholic is only taught so much within the confines of their own Mass which means they have to get it (all the other necessary teachings)elsewhere. That is why there is a larger Catechism program from their early years so as to prepare them for their celebration of the Mass. In the Orthodox Church there is way much more in what they give out than what the Mass gives out so that the Liturgy does act like a catechism program to the Orthodox. Any Orthodox who faithfully attends to their Liturgy only will always know more than any Catholic who only attends to their Mass.

The Mass in its entire length is way shorter than the Divine Liturgy. The actual words of the Mass would only account for at least one quarter in what words are addressed in an Orthodox Divine Liturgy. These comparisons tells us that the lay person really does not get much instruction (on the merit of only the words of the Mass) than what the Divine Liturgy gives to the Orthodox. This is why instruction to the Catholic must come somewhere else. An Orthodox who attends to their Liturgy faithfully would easily get into a relationship with the Mother of God. The Catholic needs outside help so instruction outside their Liturgy and devotions such as the Rosary are most helpful for the Catholic to experience more of Mary.
 
I am not here to criticize the Roman Catholic Church. However, as a brothers and sisters in Christ, sometimes we have to discuss unpleasant subjects. The schism is such a subject. It is more productive to discuss where we are now and what we have in common than to dwell too much on the conflicts of the past, but I will answer your question.
You are partially right to effects of the schism did not drift down the the laity until the Crusades. The schism can just as well be dated to 1098 when the Crusaders took Antioch and threw out the Greek Orthodox Patriarch and replaced him with a Latin Patriarch. When the Crusaders went through the East and tried to force the Orthodox to accept papal authority, the laity realized that the schism was more than an argument between Patriarchs. Certainly the conquest of Constantinople in 1204 left lasting wounds that still fester.

Archpriest John W. Morris
 
I am not here to criticize the Roman Catholic Church. However, as a brothers and sisters in Christ, sometimes we have to discuss unpleasant subjects. The schism is such a subject. It is more productive to discuss where we are now and what we have in common than to dwell too much on the conflicts of the past, but I will answer your question.
You are partially right to effects of the schism did not drift down the the laity until the Crusades. The schism can just as well be dated to 1098 when the Crusaders took Antioch and threw out the Greek Orthodox Patriarch and replaced him with a Latin Patriarch. When the Crusaders went through the East and tried to force the Orthodox to accept papal authority, the laity realized that the schism was more than an argument between Patriarchs. Certainly the conquest of Constantinople in 1204 left lasting wounds that still fester.

Archpriest John W. Morris
Yes that is true about such events. The problem stems though from the fact that the Laity were not informed as much as the clergy. I see these developments Father more as “growing up” pains even though they were pretty tough growing up pains. I sense the Orthodox were hurt a lot during this time and sadly continues this hurt to this day. I wish though we would get over the hurt since hurts can be used to further the Glory of God if we only accept that what happened in the past were from men who could not share Him. I honestly believe that the events of the past even though brought much hurt and pain can actually be used to further the will of God into our eventual brotherhood with each other. I believe that there must be a reason why God made East and West so different from each other yet sustaining the same power and witness of the Sacraments. Perhaps these misunderstandings and misconceptions of the past were very evident as history as shown us but I sense we have grown out of this type of behaviour to reveal a more mature sense of belonging hopefully for each other. God will use pains and hurts sometimes so that a better good will come forth.
 
Father it is right to say that you are an Orthodox priest? If so than you have discovered the way Catholics are brought up within their Mass. The average lay Catholic would not know of Mary within the confines of their Liturgy which is called the Mass. The life of Mary and asking her help is often done outside the Mass. Now I am talking here about the normal week to week Mass. The Catholic is only taught so much within the confines of their own Mass which means they have to get it (all the other necessary teachings)elsewhere. That is why there is a larger Catechism program from their early years so as to prepare them for their celebration of the Mass. In the Orthodox Church there is way much more in what they give out than what the Mass gives out so that the Liturgy does act like a catechism program to the Orthodox. Any Orthodox who faithfully attends to their Liturgy only will always know more than any Catholic who only attends to their Mass.

The Mass in its entire length is way shorter than the Divine Liturgy. The actual words of the Mass would only account for at least one quarter in what words are addressed in an Orthodox Divine Liturgy. These comparisons tells us that the lay person really does not get much instruction (on the merit of only the words of the Mass) than what the Divine Liturgy gives to the Orthodox. This is why instruction to the Catholic must come somewhere else. An Orthodox who attends to their Liturgy faithfully would easily get into a relationship with the Mother of God. The Catholic needs outside help so instruction outside their Liturgy and devotions such as the Rosary are most helpful for the Catholic to experience more of Mary.
That is very interesting. I see your point. Catholics have had a lot more freedom to teach outside of the Mass than Orthodox have had. Most of our history we were under Muslim, Turkish or Communist domination and did not have the luxury of doing much more than worship. Orthodox have a strong commitment to the principle of Lex orandi, lex credendi.the law of prayer is the law of belief. You will notice that the phrase is in Latin. That must mean that we got the concept from the West. Orthodox express and teach their doctrine trough our liturgical texts, because more often than not that was the only way that we could do it. If you have ever read Byzantine services, you will notice that there are frequent references to “Our all holy, immaculate, most blessed and glorious Lady, the Theotokos and ever virgin Mary.” There are also always hymns to Mary in every service.
My exposure to Catholic Mass is limited to special services, like a Mass celebrated in honor of the 50th anniversary of the ordination of a local Catholic Priest, or the Masses that I attend at the local Catholic School on certain special occasions when I am invited. I did not notice that it took that much longer for the Mass than it takes me to serve the Divine Liturgy which always depends on how many people take Communion on what kind of music my choir director chooses. However, it usually takes me a little over an hour on a feast day and an hour and 15 minutes on a Sunday. It would be impossible to serve the Orthodox Divine Liturgy in less than an hour. Matins takes about an hour and Vespers about 45 minutes.
Yes, I am an Antiochian Orthodox Priest.

Archpriest John W. Morris

Archpriest John W. Morris
 
That is very interesting. I see your point. Catholics have had a lot more freedom to teach outside of the Mass than Orthodox have had. Most of our history we were under Muslim, Turkish or Communist domination and did not have the luxury of doing much more than worship. Orthodox have a strong commitment to the principle of Lex orandi, lex credendi.the law of prayer is the law of belief. You will notice that the phrase is in Latin. That must mean that we got the concept from the West. Orthodox express and teach their doctrine trough our liturgical texts, because more often than not that was the only way that we could do it. If you have ever read Byzantine services, you will notice that there are frequent references to “Our all holy, immaculate, most blessed and glorious Lady, the Theotokos and ever virgin Mary.” There are also always hymns to Mary in every service.
My exposure to Catholic Mass is limited to special services, like a Mass celebrated in honor of the 50th anniversary of the ordination of a local Catholic Priest, or the Masses that I attend at the local Catholic School on certain special occasions when I am invited. I did not notice that it took that much longer for the Mass than it takes me to serve the Divine Liturgy which always depends on how many people take Communion on what kind of music my choir director chooses. However, it usually takes me a little over an hour on a feast day and an hour and 15 minutes on a Sunday. It would be impossible to serve the Orthodox Divine Liturgy in less than an hour. Matins takes about an hour and Vespers about 45 minutes.
Yes, I am an Antiochian Orthodox Priest.

Archpriest John W. Morris

Archpriest John W. Morris
I am also Antiochian and I wish to extend my greetings to you Father. Just to let you know Father that hymns in the Western Church do not signify as been part of the Mass. The hymns were added later on in the historical development of the present Mass. The actual wording of the Mass is what the Mass is really composed about and it is here where the actual amount of time is way shorter than what a Divine Liturgy has. In the past those moments of the Catholic Mass which had the Introit, gradual, offertory, communion and post communion sentences were the only hymns of prayers used during the Mass. That is why in the Catholic Church you can have a said Mass which can last only half a hour. Today now there is often 2 to 3 hymns to make the Sung Mass somewhat longer.

At my Antiochian Church the service time is about the same as yours. However I grew up in the West before I got involved in the East and it was the wording of the Divine Liturgy that struck me was at least four times longer than the actual wording of a Catholic Mass. I am glad you made it on this forum Father as your contributions have enlightened us with your words. If you ever get to Prince Edward Island please look us up. We are the only Orthodox Church on P.E.I.
 
My children watched Avonela a TV program that took place on Prince Edward Island. I did not know that we had a Church there.
No, it would not be possible to serve an Orthodox Divine Liturgy in a half hour.
 
This tug of war was more evident in 1054 AD. The council of Florence was an attempt of Rome to correct something that was clearly not ready for both sides to give us this union. Rome has to understand the East better if they want this union. I often referred to the events of 1054 AD in a lighter tone since the only officials that were effected were the highest officials. In truth there was never any schism that actually broke any Church away from each other even though on the books it tells us otherwise. But was any of this a schism or was it really pointing to us two “parties” or two “children” that needed time to grow up. All these events from the past indicated that the top officials were effected and the laity who composed the greater part of the Church were not directly involve at all. The problem with Roman and Orthodox history was the involvement of only their top bishops fighting it out. Since the Laity were not involve you cannot say for sure that a true schism had occurred. The prospect of Laity involvement has only occurred in this past century. Why? So to reverse the effects of what the failures of our Bishops could not do. And what was that? To finally accept each other as brothers and sisters whose differences are just as important as our similarities.
Chimo–I am only a simple lay Catholic woman–but when I mentally pictured these two church bishops on their mutual high horses, almost like little boys with pop-guns–and excommunicating each other out of spite–I have to admit I laughed a little. Isn’t it kind of ridiculous that a church could be split apart by such behavior on the part of what are supposedly grown men?
 
Chimo–I am only a simple lay Catholic woman–but when I mentally pictured these two church bishops on their mutual high horses, almost like little boys with pop-guns–and excommunicating each other out of spite–I have to admit I laughed a little. Isn’t it kind of ridiculous that a church could be split apart by such behavior on the part of what are supposedly grown men?
The mutual excommunication was lifted in 1965, although I don’t believe all the EO Churches recognize its validity.
 
The mutual excommunication was lifted in 1965, although I don’t believe all the EO Churches recognize its validity.
I would question whether it matters much if they do or not … Cardinal Humbert died over 900 years ago, so his excommunication by the Patriarch of Constantinople is pretty much academic. 🙂
 
The mutual excommunication was lifted in 1965, although I don’t believe all the EO Churches recognize its validity.
What happened in 1965 was only symbolic.It was a photo op and not much more.The only way that reunion can be achieved is through serious and honest discussions of the issues that divide us. I may be wrong, but I think that on many issues we are divided by the terminology each uses not on actual doctrine. Florence tried to go to fast. Reunion will take time, because there are real issues that divide us. I stumbled into what could have become a debate over celibacy when I defended married priests on this site, but backed off, because I am not here to cause problems. There is an active North American Roman Catholic Orthodox Dialogue, as well as an international Orthodox Roman Catholic Dialogue. I was an Orthodox representative to the North American Orthodox Lutheran Dialogue. It was a waste of time, because the Lutherans changed during the dialogue. They were not the same Church we began with because a new generation of Lutheran theologians surrendered to the feminists and gay rights advocates. Finally, the Lutherans pulled out of the dialogue because we made it clear that we were unwilling to compromise on issues like abortion and women’s ordination. We also made it clear that the dialogue would be finished if they ever allowed same sex marriage and the ordination of openly practicing gays and lesbians. Shortly after they pulled out of the dialogue, the Lutherans approved both. At least on these hot issues Orthodox and Catholics agree. That gives us something to build on. We also agree on the Sacraments and on most issues concerning Mary. For example, although we do not accept the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, we do teach that Mary was sinless and that she was prepared by God to become the Birthgiver of God from birth so I am not sure that we are not affirming the same doctrine but using different terminology. We certainly believe in the Assumption of Mary, but also believe that she actually died and then was then assumed body and soul into Heaven.

Archpriest John W. Morris
 
Not that this is a competition (or is it? ;)) but I beat you there … I posted the following this morning at 7:37:

(emphasis added) Of course, conversely we could say “Even the Orthodox don’t propose that the Western-Rite Orthodox should be the model for a future union between Rome and Orthodoxy” … although I admit that the parallel is rather weak, since the Orthodox never really did push for that as the model.
I saw that, and appreciate that, I just wanted to make sure it was extra clear. Since I was the OP, I wanted nothing to be up for interpretation. 🙂
Alright, that’s fair enough I suppose. Nevertheless, the fact that Rome is no longer trying to bring about a new Union-of-Brest-type-union is a very important step forward.
While true, I still don’t think we’re on the same page. There is one quote that seems to come up every once in a while (always posted by a Catholic) from some Cardinal or another saying that Constantinople needs to bring Russia under control if union is going to happen. This indicates a complete misunderstanding of how the Orthodox Church works, of course.
 
The Mass in its entire length is way shorter than the Divine Liturgy. The actual words of the Mass would only account for at least one quarter in what words are addressed in an Orthodox Divine Liturgy. These comparisons tells us that the lay person really does not get much instruction (on the merit of only the words of the Mass) than what the Divine Liturgy gives to the Orthodox. This is why instruction to the Catholic must come somewhere else. An Orthodox who attends to their Liturgy faithfully would easily get into a relationship with the Mother of God. The Catholic needs outside help so instruction outside their Liturgy and devotions such as the Rosary are most helpful for the Catholic to experience more of Mary.
Wait, if you get more instruction than a Roman Catholic because your liturgy is longer than their mass, does this mean those of us in the Coptic Orthodox Church get more instruction from our liturgies than either of you? 😃 Maybe that explains why I didn’t have a formal period of catechesis. They just said “keep showing up, keep asking questions over the agape meal”…and I did…and, well, you can see how that turned out. 🙂

(For reference, if anyone does not know, the average liturgy of St. Basil as celebrated in the Coptic Orthodox Church runs roughly 3 hours…more if you count the raising of the incense which runs about 30-45 minutes, which we definitely do. It is longer than the Eastern Orthodox or other churches’ services because we have more readings and our chants are very long compared to most other churches.)
 
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