Catholic Bishops against Arizona legislation

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Can anybody explain why the bishops are against this measure? The only point that I can think of is the tearing apart of families, but why can immigration officials not deport entire families?

Is a layperson sinning when they disagree with the bishops’ stance on illegal immigration?

Best,
fish90

catholicnewsagency.com/news/religious_leaders_urge_arizona_governor_to_veto_anti-immigrant_bill/
It’s a sin to disagree with the pope on matters of faith, not some bishops’ opinions on legitimate immigration legislation. To the best of my knowledge, no intrisic evils are committed by enacting these laws. The bishops would do best by concentrating a bit more on fighting abortion and modernism and a little less on “social justice” and kissing up to the Democratic party.
 
There do seem to be some legitimate concerns about the bill. Something like this is needed, but maybe this bill goes too far, or does not provide protection where necessary? For example, it seems like illegal immigrants could be in legal danger if they go to the police… they might fear even reporting that they saw someone they know is a dangerous criminal. So maybe this particular bill is bad (altho I know some bishops would be against anything other than granting full citizenship to illegal immigrants…)
 
There do seem to be some legitimate concerns about the bill. Something like this is needed, but maybe this bill goes too far, or does not provide protection where necessary? For example, it seems like illegal immigrants could be in legal danger if they go to the police… they might fear even reporting that they saw someone they know is a dangerous criminal. So maybe this particular bill is bad (altho I know some bishops would be against anything other than granting full citizenship to illegal immigrants…)
Whether the bill is good or bad is really irrelevant: it is a political issue about which every individual is free to determine for himself how to respond. The bishops abuse their moral authority when they imply that Catholics are obligated to agree with their position. There is no such obligation.

Ender
 
Can anybody explain why the bishops are against this measure? The only point that I can think of is the tearing apart of families, but why can immigration officials not deport entire families?
It’s out of concern for the poor migrant workers. They want to help these poor people by letting them live and work where the situation is best for them (in the USA).
Is a layperson sinning when they disagree with the bishops’ stance on illegal immigration?
Not automatically, but perhaps one day you’ll have to explain to Jesus why, when his children were hungry and he was looking for work, you supported laws that had him arrested and deported. Maybe your explanation will be good enough, but thats between Him and you 😉
 
…, but why can immigration officials not deport entire families?
If they have a child that has been born in the US, that child is an American citzen (per the 14th Ammendment) that cannot be deported.
 
The lawmakers in Arizona are trying their best to deal with a very serious problem; probably the biggest challenge that has ever faced that state. The influx of illegal aliens is driving the state of Arizona into bankruptcy. Additionally, the problem of illegal aliens is also a major safety risk for the citizens of that state; officials are asking for National Guard troops to help control the violence along the border. Phoenix is now the kidnapping capital of America, the only city in the world with a higher kidnapping rate is Mexico City.

Church officials should not be name calling and creating sensational headlines. They should be looking at the problems being created by the influx of illegal aliens and suggesting solutions which are economically viable and protect the lives of the citizens of Arizona.
 
It’s out of concern for the poor migrant workers. They want to help these poor people by letting them live and work where the situation is best for them (in the USA).

Not automatically, but perhaps one day you’ll have to explain to Jesus why, when his children were hungry and he was looking for work, you supported laws that had him arrested and deported. Maybe your explanation will be good enough, but thats between Him and you 😉
Yes,

(1) I (answering for the poster you’re accusing) would have to answer why I chose to neglect the poor unemployed looking for work in my home country, while I preferred instead to help others to whom I had less immediate responsiblity.

(2) U.S. employers will have to answer to Jesus for the same, since undercutting wages for the employers’ selfish gain also deprives U.S. struggling workers from obtaining work in the construction industry, for example, where thousands of non-immigrant workers want work and are qualified to obtain work; Jesus will have harsh words for such employers; just read Matthew, the Gospel parables, etc.

(3) The Mexican government will have to answer for Jesus for their raw, horrendously sinful exploitation and abuse of the rural and urban poor in their country, while they earn billions and poor people are left out.

That is what will really happen, if one actually has read Scripture carefully and listened to the word carefully. Apparently the U.S. Bishops need to return to scripture class. Their so-called social justice is unjust and way out of whack with gospel teaching.
 
If the issue were the torture or killing of illegal aliens as some sort of draconian punishment then the bishops will obviously have a clear judgment based on the Church’s wisdom on the matters of faith and morals. They would be handling an issue of Intrinsic Evil as defined in the CCC and there would be not room to disagree with them. That is not true in this case. You are free to disagree with bishops about most details of immigration and border enforcement policies. These are prudential judgments, not matters of intrinsic evil like abortion. Furthermore, bishops typically do not have any relevant experience that qualifies them to make informed decisions about the particulars of providing for public safety and welfare through the offices of a political state.

Most of the positive arguments put forward by those opposing the enforcement of immigration laws are what Caritas in Veritate refers to as “Sentiment” rather than true Christian Charity. The dark underbelly of the movement to oppose deportation of criminal alien trespassers is also found with groups like La Raza (literally translated as “the race”). There is a racist / nationalistic movement that supports violating laws specifically to provide benefits along racial or national lines.

Some day God will call people to account for why they believed that citizens who could work, own property, and vote for reform in neighboring countries had some sort of a right to do the following:
  • violate the borders of their neighbors
  • steal from them by misappropriating public services
  • cut in front of the law-abiding
  • create lawless enclaves that facilitate the operation of violent criminal cartels
  • cut in front of those suffering under severe oppression (people trying to escape places like Rwanda or China)
If we were serious about helping the poor and helpless in Mexico (since Mexico’s own border enforcement to its South keeps most non-Mexicans from ever having a chance to cross the U.S.-Mexico border) we would be advocating for U.S. border security and immigration law enforcement while roundly condemning the horrific governmental abuses of Mexico and advocating for reform there. All those illegal aliens from Mexico living in the U.S. represent votes and voices to demand reform that have been cleverly packed up and shipped away to where they are silenced but can be used to provide further financial subsidy for Mexican governmental abuse by remittances.

Furthermore, children born to illegal alien parents on U.S. soil gain citizenship by technicality, but nothing in the laws prohibits requiring them to accompany their parents or legal guardians out of the country when they are deported. They retain the right to return to the U.S. themselves when they are able. Personally, I think the truly moral course of action is to amend the law to deny citizenship to such children so they can not be exploited as “anchor babies.” Children should never be employed as means to an end and such behavior should never be rewarded.
  • Marty Lund
 
Not automatically, but perhaps one day you’ll have to explain to Jesus why, when his children were hungry and he was looking for work, you supported laws that had him arrested and deported. Maybe your explanation will be good enough, but thats between Him and you 😉
With all due respect, what about those migrants waiting years and years to enter this country? What about the poor American who is looking for a job and has to compete for work from an illegal immigrant? I thought the state has the right to deter crime (illegal immigration).

Also, here’s a quote from the Catechism.
*2241 The more prosperous nations are obliged, to the extent they are able, to welcome the foreigner in search of the security and the means of livelihood which he cannot find in his country of origin. Public authorities should see to it that the natural right is respected that places a guest under the protection of those who receive him.

Political authorities, for the sake of the common good for which they are responsible, may make the exercise of the right to immigrate subject to various juridical conditions, especially with regard to the immigrants’ duties toward their country of adoption. Immigrants are obliged to respect with gratitude the material and spiritual heritage of the country that receives them, to obey its laws and to assist in carrying civic burdens. *
vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p3s2c2a4.htm#2241

I still recognize that I must understand the bishops’ position and must maintain compassion for these equal human beings, so I would agree that this measure may not be the best (how about a new amendment that says you have to be born of an American citizen?)

Best,
fish90
 
With all due respect, what about those migrants waiting years and years to enter this country? What about the poor American who is looking for a job and has to compete for work from an illegal immigrant? I thought the state has the right to deter crime (illegal immigration).
I love it when people use this thought. I don’t see these poor american citizens running out to take the jobs that the majority of illegal immigrants have which is your law man, your janitor, a mjority of construction workers, or working in the fields picking the food you eat…etc. These are jobs that Americans don’t want. If they did then businesses never would have looked to illegals. Alot of these jobs pay above min wage but i don’t see many people flocking to do construction work.

I also agree with the Cardinal. I believe one part of the legistlations makes immigrants carry their documents on them. That isn’t even required for american citizens to carry IDs on them at all times. Kind of reminds me of Jews having to wear yellow stars…

There is no affirmative requirement that anyone has to turn someone in if they are illegal. If you apply for a job and your documents don’t turn out well with everify then the employer doesn’t have to do anything except not hirer you. The gov’t isn’t going to come round up that illegal.
 
I love it when people use this thought. I don’t see these poor american citizens running out to take the jobs that the majority of illegal immigrants have which is your law man, your janitor, a mjority of construction workers, or working in the fields picking the food you eat…etc. These are jobs that Americans don’t want.** If they did then businesses never would have looked to illegals**. Alot of these jobs pay above min wage but i don’t see many people flocking to do construction work.
With all due respect, some businesses will hire the cheapest laborer and construction workers are still begging for jobs to come back.

The second point is very interesting and may involve lots of racial discrimination as well.
 
At least one of our local unions in Phoenix for construction has a wait-list of citizens that’s over 100-men deep, so don’t feed people any lines about how nobody wants construction jobs, please. Decent union construction jobs pay journeymen $20+ /hr. for the appropriate skills.

Sure, the unscrupulous will be happy to pay $10 / hr. to an illegal alien instead. He can’t join a union (well, maybe the SEIU, but not an honest union) or complain about OSHA violations. He works and stays in the country as long as his employer turns a blind eye. Such people effectively have black-market hooks into illegal alien workers and can exploit them and subvert the market for legal labor to the detriment of law-abiding citizens and law-abiding immigrants.
  • Marty Lund
 
I love it when people use this thought. I don’t see these poor american citizens running out to take the jobs that the majority of illegal immigrants have which is your law man, your janitor, a mjority of construction workers, or working in the fields picking the food you eat…etc. These are jobs that Americans don’t want. If they did then businesses never would have looked to illegals. Alot of these jobs pay above min wage but i don’t see many people flocking to do construction work.
That may have been true even 5 years ago but times are hard now. Here in Texas almost every town has a parking lot or other location where people can go pick up day laborers. When I first moved to TX (12 years ago) these were almost all undocumented Hispanic males. Now you see all kinds of people trying to scrape out whatever they can as day laborers. I would guesstimate that about a quarter of them are citizen or resident workers now.
 
With all due respect, some businesses will hire the cheapest laborer and construction workers are still begging for jobs to come back.

The second point is very interesting and may involve lots of racial discrimination as well.
*I will give everyone fair warning. I am in the middle of writing a paper of the Economic effects that immigrant laws have on Employers…so i have been doing a lot in depth research on immigrant so i will try to not quote too many stats or papers or case law so if i go on for too long just ignore me! *

Will some businesses search out for the cheapest labor they can? Of couse especially, the cheaper the labor cost the more profit you can make. How is this wrong? Do you expect a business to pay a hirer cost just because? No they are going to set their pay at the lowest level that they want for the experience they are looking for. If it is a low level entry position or a field where there is a lot of turn over your not going to pay top dollar. Thats basic economics. Your wages/salary will rise upon demand for your position. IF their aren’t a lot of people who do job A then those who do A will get more money then those in position B were there is a lot of competition. Due to the economy there is tons of competion for lots of jobs. People with more experience are taking jobs that are steps backwards in pay just because they need to pay their bills.

And yes i understand right now the construction industry is suffering big time whether it be single family, mutli-family, commerical or government. I see it everyday with my job. When we don’t have work, i don’t get contracts to review.

( Fair disclosure: I work in Texas so I may have a different slant since we don’t have unions. We have open shops.)

What i meant in general is that you don’t see people jumping to do construction jobs. When i use to be in charge of HR for my company I can tell you that 98% of people who walked through our doors for jobs were hispanic men. We had a compelete open policy We provided training and paid well above min wage yet it didn’t change the make up of the employees. When you went out to the job site the whole subdivision or jobsite would be full of hispanic men. Even now most of the workers in the industry are hispanic men. Are all of Hispanic men illegals? No. Are some of them? YES (though not at my company) I remember a very vived case of HPD flying a helicopter over a subdivision looking for a lost child. A rumor got out that it was ICE and work in the subdivision stopped for a couple of days because no one wanted to work in the area. So the fear of being deported because your illegal very much effects the construction industry.

And yes i know there is no affirmative item that anyone has to do when they incounter an illegal. First IRCA doesn’t say that there is. It just points out that employers can’t knowing hirer illegla aliens. Second,the new e-verify requirements stated the same thing. You just can’t hirer them. There is no hotline you call or that some how putting their infomation in the system sets them on the government radar. The government isn’t rounding them up and sending them back. The hope is that if they can’t get jobs then they will leave but as you pointed out people who are willing to not follow the law are going to still use illegals and possible pay them even less because they know that the illegals can’t go anywhere else and that illegals have no standing for backpay and are less likely to report OSHA or gov’t violations. So we now have even a more black-market for workers. Third, I set in a crimianl defense trial for harbouring illegal alliens. They govt never suggested to the jury that the defendents had any requirement to alert anyone/gov’t once they knew that the people were illegals.

My main point was that immigrants policy is not as black and white as they are stealing americans jobs. In some instances american’s don’t want to do these jobs. I know the fruit growers say they have problems finding enough people to fill their job openings.

Okay i could go on and on but i have to get this paper finished by 5pm! But if anyone wants some interesting reading let me know and i can point you to some interest policy and economic infomation.
 
That may have been true even 5 years ago but times are hard now. Here in Texas almost every town has a parking lot or other location where people can go pick up day laborers. When I first moved to TX (12 years ago) these were almost all undocumented Hispanic males. Now you see all kinds of people trying to scrape out whatever they can as day laborers. I would guesstimate that about a quarter of them are citizen or resident workers now.
Yes because of the economy we are seeing more legals looking for anywhere to get a job.

But lets be frank (i have friends who do this), they believe certain jobs are “beneath them” hence these jobs positions stay open (janitors, bust boys, diswashers etc) . My intial point is people can’t claim that they are stealing “Americans jobs” if American’s don’t want to do the jobs. The economy may be forcing people to find new avenues of employment but that doesn’t mean they are going to want to do all jobs out there.
 
But lets be frank (i have friends who do this), they believe certain jobs are “beneath them” hence these jobs positions stay open (janitors, bust boys, diswashers etc) . My intial point is people can’t claim that they are stealing “Americans jobs” if American’s don’t want to do the jobs. The economy may be forcing people to find new avenues of employment but that doesn’t mean they are going to want to do all jobs out there.
“Pay a man enough and he’ll walk barefoot into hell.” - David Xanatos, Gargoyles

Solid waste disposal technicians (garbage men) handle all manner of vile, disgusting waste all day long. Cities don’t have problems finding garbage men because they’ve finally gotten around to paying garbage men enough.

The same basic rules apply to housekeeping, farm work, washing dishes, and busing tables. Actually, the biggest problem you run into with a lot of those menial chores is that the minimum wage has gone up to the point where hiring teenagers for part-time work to field those jobs is no longer economical. Paying an illegal alien under the table, however? That works just fine for some people.

It is also illegal.

No licit job is “beneath Americans” to the point where no one will do the job. Rather, some jobs are so miserable that you need to pay people more than what the education and experience necessary for the job would normally require. Rather than adapt to market pressures and raise wages, employers are looking for illegal sources of cheap labor among the lawless and desperate.

The hospitality industry will not collapse because they don’t have illegal immigrants to kick around anymore. Rather, it will adapt. This may involve developing better technology in the forms of labor-saving devices and automation. It will also be a pressure to grow closer to providing a living wage through the service - either through jobs that require more expertise to perform or automation that requires manufacturing and mechanical services jobs.

Simply importing marginalized serfs to operate outside the law is not conducive to and honest and free market.
  • Marty Lund
 
It’s out of concern for the poor migrant workers. They [the bishops] want to help these poor people by letting them live and work where the situation is best for them (in the USA).
I don’t question the intentions of the bishops and I will not accept having mine questioned either. The best solution to the immigration problem is not a moral question; it is entirely prudential. A proposal will either work or won’t and it is surely acceptable to disagree on that point and the bishops are way off the reservation to imply that their proposals represent “the” moral approach.
Not automatically, but perhaps one day you’ll have to explain to Jesus why, when his children were hungry and he was looking for work, you supported laws that had him arrested and deported. Maybe your explanation will be good enough, but thats between Him and you 😉
I have no more to fear from that conversation than anyone else who decides based on what he thinks is best, and I suspect I will have much less to answer for than will the bishops who put their moral authority in the service of their political goals.

Ender
 
mlund;6562424:
Ah but you are assuming that everything is an honest and free market. They don’t always go hand in hand. Some people will follow the laws but the shear number of businesses out there makes enforcement almost impossible. (I say this because not every business is a registered business.) So some people will roll the dice and be unhonest.

One thing you have to realize is that business will comply with laws as long as the punishment X the probability of being caught don’t outweigh the cost of complying.

For some business they know the fine for getting caught ($3000 max per alien) x the probility of getting caught (low) outweighs doing all the work in verifying employement. Yes you can continue to raise the fines but you are never going to get everyone to comply. If you raise the cost of hiring too high then business will start discrimnating against people that they perceive can’t past the e-verify. So now you have a business breaking a different law (anit-discrimination) in order to protect itself from fines for having illegals.

One thing you failed to mention is are you willing to pay the extra cost associated with paying a better wage for these jobs? Paying people a better wage will force the business to raise its cost. They aren’t going to eat the labor cost with out passing it along to the consumer. If as an industry you raise the standard of pay then people get use to the cost but as long as the cost aren’t equal then those who pay less will get more of the market. IS it fair? No but what are you going to do? Raise the min wage? It fixes the problem for a time but then the same issue comes up again.

Also importing sefs is something completely different. Businesses aren’t for the most part importing these aliens. They came to America on their own because of the economic difference between the wage they can earn here vs at home. They are not our slaves.They have the option of going home on their own. And a lot do as the economy goes down.

“No licit job is “beneath Americans” to the point where no one will do the job. Rather, some jobs are so miserable that you need to pay people more than what the education and experience necessary for the job would normally require. Rather than adapt to market pressures and raise wages, employers are looking for illegal sources of cheap labor among the lawless and desperate.”

I will agree and disagree with you on this point. You say that “NO” job is beneath Americans but that is not what i have seen. I have seen food service and entry level jobs staying open because people don’t want to take these jobs. To me a job is a job. If i lose my job then i will go down to Quizno’s or starbucks and get a job. Is it the perfect job? No. Do i need my college degree for it? NO but its a job and it will pay some of my bills and keep me out of debt and will show future employers that i take working very serious and while i am at that job i will but my all into it. BUT not everyone has my work ethics. i have seen many people pass these jobs up. I think people do it because they feel these jobs are beneath them. If i am wrong then why are these jobs still open? Its not purley because illegals are being paid under the table for every job.

“The same basic rules apply to housekeeping, farm work, washing dishes, and busing tables. Actually, the biggest problem you run into with a lot of those menial chores is that the minimum wage has gone up to the point where hiring teenagers for part-time work to field those jobs is no longer economical. Paying an illegal alien under the table, however? That works just fine for some people.”

I do agree with you about the fact that illegal immigrant has taken a toll on those with low education or these part-time workers. They do have a harder time entering the job market. Illegal immigrants tend to have a hard time moving up so they continue to hold these jobs unlike in the old days.

Do i have an answer to the immigrant policies? No Do i think that what Arizona is doing is completely wrong? No. The State government has a right in regluating immigrant since it isn’t necessary pre-empted by the Federal Government. I just believe that thinking everything is in black and white terms is wrong. Changing one thing will have an effect on another area. As long as we are all aware what the effect will be then i don’t necessarly see a problem with changes.
 
Ah but you are assuming that everything is an honest and free market.
No, I’m not. I’m saying that such illicit conduct is exclusive to an honest and free market. Nowhere did I claim that markets bereft of a black-market illegal labor pool are automatically honest and free, but two wrongs won’t make a right either.
For some business they know the fine for getting caught ($3000 max per alien) x the probility of getting caught (low) outweighs doing all the work in verifying employement. Yes you can continue to raise the fines but you are never going to get everyone to comply.
Heck with the fines. Around here we’ll pull your license to do business for repeat offenses and even put you in jail if intent to be complicit with identity theft is proven. It takes a lot of upside potential in raw dollars to try and off-set the risk of losing your entire business and your personal freedom.
If you raise the cost of hiring too high then business will start discrimnating against people that they perceive can’t past the e-verify.
That’s not “discrimination” in the sense of illicit prejudice. That’s compliance with state law.
So now you have a business breaking a different law (anit-discrimination) in order to protect itself from fines for having illegals
There is no law that prohibits discrimination between people who can pass E-Verify and people who can’t. Similarly there is no law prohibiting discrimination between people who come up clean on a Criminal Background Check and those who come up with felony records.
One thing you failed to mention is are you willing to pay the extra cost associated with paying a better wage for these jobs?
Yes. I’ll either pay the difference or seek alternate services, forcing the industry to adapt cost-saving measures elsewhere.
Paying people a better wage will force the business to raise its cost.
Reducing taxes by reducing the immense expense of unpaid medical bills and education costs caused by illegal aliens will allow the business to reduce its cost. I’m not promising equilibrium, but there are upwards and downwards forces at work.
If as an industry you raise the standard of pay then people get use to the cost but as long as the cost aren’t equal then those who pay less will get more of the market. IS it fair? No but what are you going to do?
Of course it is fair - or at least it is more fair than the alternatives like totalitarian practices like price fixing and wage fixing.

You obviously can’t “race to the bottom” if there are “jobs Americans won’t do [at that wage].” The two ideas are completely exclusive. What’s more, the lowest price does not automatically generate market share. Product differentiation (including quality, services, convenience, and many other factors) can dominate a marketplace.

Think about that the if you ever decide to buy American Cheese instead of “cheese product slices” made from oil.
Raise the min wage? It fixes the problem for a time but then the same issue comes up again.
Raising the minimum wage seldom fixes anything. It raises the rate that part-time teenagers need to get paid under the law for entry-level and intern-quality jobs. It isn’t, and never will be a living wage for adult professionals.
Businesses aren’t for the most part importing these aliens. They came to America on their own because of the economic difference between the wage they can earn here vs at home. They are not our slaves.They have the option of going home on their own. And a lot do as the economy goes down.
Tell that to the franchise owners in Phoenix who spent tons of money to combat basic E-Verify enforcement legislation because they knew that their profit-margins were linked to their ability to exploit black-market labor from the desperate.
I will agree and disagree with you on this point. You say that “NO” job is beneath Americans but that is not what i have seen. I have seen food service and entry level jobs staying open because people don’t want to take these jobs. To me a job is a job. If i lose my job then i will go down to Quizno’s or starbucks and get a job.
Speaking as someone who has been in work, out of work, and returned to work after several months I’ll address some of the problems with the above construction.

I didn’t avoid working at Starbucks because the job was beneath me. I avoided the job because its hours would interfere with my hunt for a job that paid a wage adequate to support my family. I did take work on the side while unemployed when it didn’t get in the way of my hunt for the next posting in my career. I worked on weekends on some pick-up work - usually food service / catering. It paid a fraction of my old salaried and hourly rates, but I could take it or leave it as necessary.

Entry-level jobs at chain retailers and fast-food standards meet the needs of teenagers without work experience. They constantly have openings because, thankfully, our socio-economic structure hasn’t degraded so far that people can’t advance out of those jobs as the gain experience and move onto more challenging positions. They sustain themselves because a new wave of entry-level part-timers come into the market every year. That turn-over is a good thing.

Even with 10% unemployment and nearly 20% underemployment I haven’t yet seen a fast-food joint in the neighborhood go out of business for lack of workers - even with E-Verify chasing off a lot of illegal workers.
  • Marty Lund
 
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