Catholic cardinal says scientists, public schools stifling debate on faith and evolut

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A few points to keep in mind when discussing evolution and creation…

1. The study of origins belongs to history, not science.

Even if you could get in the lab and prove that Darwinian evolution could have happened, you cannot prove that it did happen.

From where I live I can take a bus or a subway to go downtown. If you see me by my house in the morning and downtown later in the day, obviously something happened but you cannot go into the lab and prove that I took the bus rather than the train. The only way you can know is by the word of a reliable eyewitness.

Since the Laws of Thermodynamics rule out an infinitely old universe, we know that there was a time when the universe did not exist so we have gone from a condition of non-existence to a condition of existence. Something had to happen but you need a reliable eyewitness to be sure. The only reliable eyewitness we have is God.

2. There is nothing special about the concept of species.

Species is not a concept inherent in the natural world. It is the way our culture - more accurately, the scientific subculture - has chosen to divide up the natural world. Anthropologists call this folk classifications. The Linnean system is no more or less valid than any other method.

Lev 11:19 lumps bats in with the birds while we consider them mammals. The Bible is not in error here. To the ancient Jews it was more important that bats had wings and flew rather than that they had hair and fed their young with milk produced by the mother. Neither system of classification is “truer” than the other. They both fit the needs of the culture that used them.

3. Just because we believe that there are passages of Scripture that are not to be taken literally, we can’t assume that this is the case just because they don’t mesh with current scientific thought.

4. Don’t assume that the evidence in favor of an old universe is, pardon the pun, set in stone.


A few years back scientists took some rock formed by a Hawaiian volcano around the year 1800 and tested it using the Potassium-Argon test, the standard for determining the age of rocks. Despite the fact that the rocks were 200 years old, they tested out at 2 billion years old. Critics of the test complained that the test was never designed to work on young rocks and that is why the got the wrong result. Their point is valid. However, what happens if the universe is only 6-10,000 years old. All of the rocks are relatively young and would produce invalid results. We just wouldn’t know it.

Back in the 1960s NASA planned on landing an unmanned probe on the moon. Scientists were concerned because, according to their calculations, the moon should have been covered with a very thick layer of meteoric dust accumulated during its 4-4.5 billion years of existence. They were surprised to find that the dust layer amounted to less than an inch. The topic never seemed to get discussed after that.

There is plenty of data to indicate that the Earth is not as old as we have been taught to believe.

bones_IV said>>

How does anyone defend the notion that Homo sapiens are descended from TWO individuals from an extremely small genetic bottleneck? Why is this bottleneck so small? Wouldn’t Adam and Eve be living with other Homo sapiens too? Surely members of this ancient Homo sapiens have contemporary progeny, not just the two chosen individuals? <<

Mitochondrial DNA studies seem to point to all humans having descended from a single female whom scientists have nicknamed Eve.

I find it easier to believe in divine creation rather than to accept the idea that a male and female Home sapiens evolved at the same time and place so that they could meet and reproduce.

ribozyme said>>

I questioned that the lineage of Homo sapiens can to extrapolated backward to a population of two people, thus falsifying monogenism?<<

If you reject monogenism, how do you avoid the heretical position of denying original sin, a de fide doctrine of the Church?
 
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I questioned that the lineage of Homo sapiens can to extrapolated backward to a population of two people, thus falsifying monogenism?<<

If you reject monogenism, how do you avoid the heretical position of denying original sin, a de fide doctrine of the Church?
Well, monogenism is false, that is the notion that human lineage can be traced directly to two individuals. In addition, I must add that there is no evidence for “original sin”. I do not see any causal connection relating original sin to various human maladies.
 
Well, monogenism is false, that is the notion that human lineage can be traced directly to two individuals. In addition, I must add that there is no evidence for “original sin”. I do not see any causal connection relating original sin to various human maladies.
Have you listened to the news lately?
 
Have you listened to the news lately?
A rather glib response… So what news supports monogenism and the causal relationship between human maladies and original sin?

Regarding the genetic evidence for monogenism, Y-chromosomal Adam and mitochondrial Eve co-existed with other Homo sapiens when they were alive. The other Homo sapiens that lived with “Eve” and “Adam” did not leave any current living descendants.
 
The article blatantly misrepresents the Cardinals position.
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Digitonomy:
I disagree. Can you elaborate?
bones_IV said:
“Humani Generis” defines the critical points of the Church’s position:

I am somewhat familiar with HG. Getting back to the article, can you quote specific points where the article misquotes or distorts the Cardinal’s views?
 
FUNDAMENTALS OF CATHOLIC DOGMA by Ott
  1. The materialist doctrine of evolution…is contrary to Revelation.
  2. The doctrine of evolution based on the theistic conception of the world, which traces matter and life to God’s causality and assumes that organic being, developed from originally created seed-powers (St. Augustine) or from stem forms (doctrine of descent), according to God’s plan, is compatible with the doctrine of Revelation. However, as regards to MAN, a special creation by God is demanded, which must extend at least to the spiritual soul. Individual Fathers, especially St. Augustine, accepted a certain development of living creatures. Proceeding from the assumption that God creates everything at one time (cf. Ecclus. 18.1), they taught that God brought a certain part of His creation into existence in a finished state, while He created others in the form of primitive seeds (rationes, seminales, or causales) from which they were gradually to develop. Those Fathers and Schoolmen who accepted a development, conceived a development of the individual species of living things each from a particular primitive form created by God; but modern theories of evolution (descendent theory) conceives that development as from one species to another. According as these give priority to evolution from a plurality of original forms or from one single stem-form (primitive form) one speaks of a many-stemmed (polyphyletic) or single-stemmed (monophyletic) development. From the stand point of the doctrine of evolution, either form is possible. From the standpoint of natural science, F. Birkner says “A single-stemmed monophyletic development of living beings is to be rejected as the transitions from one group to the other are missing. Everything seems to favour a many -stemmed polyphyletic development. Unfortunately, up to the present it has not been possible to determine how many primitive forms or basic organizations of living beings existed.”
 
I am somewhat familiar with HG. Getting back to the article, can you quote specific points where the article misquotes or distorts the Cardinal’s views?
Not really. But I will say this. The theory of evolution has been taken to extremes by atheists and materialists.
 
What is in reality just one theory of the development of life is touted as the ONLY theory and any challenge is treated as superstitious mumbo-jumbo. As Catholics were are allowed a free hand into scientific inquiry, so long as we hold to the fundamental principles of Catholicism.
 
What is in reality just one theory of the development of life is touted as the ONLY theory and any challenge is treated as superstitious mumbo-jumbo. As Catholics were are allowed a free hand into scientific inquiry, so long as we hold to the fundamental principles of Catholicism.
I will reiterate: it is the only testable model that is supported by the evidence. Could scientists test creationism?
 
A rather glib response… So what news supports monogenism and the causal relationship between human maladies and original sin?

Regarding the genetic evidence for monogenism, Y-chromosomal Adam and mitochondrial Eve co-existed with other Homo sapiens when they were alive. The other Homo sapiens that lived with “Eve” and “Adam” did not leave any current living descendants.
True, my response was glib but I thought you’d figure out that my reference to the news was a response to your denial of original sin. My point was that all the evidence that you need for the existence of a sinful nature in mankind can be found in the news.

If the other Homo sapiens did not leave descendants - at least ones that lasted - then we are all descended from Adam and Eve. At any rate, Darwinism is a false religion.
 
According to the Pontifical Biblical Council, Eve was made from Adam. How could this have happened? Don’t know. Could Adam have been a twin (and then, Eve mutated into a female). Or was it special creation…

John Martignoni has a section on this on his talk on Catholics and the Bible.

I also found that the book *Language of God *by Francis Collins was helpful. I highly recommend it. It is very readable.
 
I will reiterate: it is the only testable model that is supported by the evidence. Could scientists test creationism?
If the evidence were overwhelming, there would not be such heated debate some 200 years after Darwin. The true battle between Literal Creationism and Evolution was always a Protestant fight. The only concern we Catholics should have is when Evolution is used to promote atheism.
 
According to the Pontifical Biblical Council, Eve was made from Adam. How could this have happened? Don’t know. Could Adam have been a twin (and then, Eve mutated into a female). Or was it special creation…
Gen 2 says that Eve was formed from Adam’s rib. I see no reason not to take this at face value.
 
If the evidence were overwhelming, there would not be such heated debate some 200 years after Darwin. The true battle between Literal Creationism and Evolution was always a Protestant fight. The only concern we Catholics should have is when Evolution is used to promote atheism.
Darwinian evolution is inherently atheistic. It is a false religion.
 
Darwinian evolution is inherently atheistic. It is a false religion.
You are indeed correct, it is inherently atheistic.
Gen 2 says that Eve was formed from Adam’s rib. I see no reason not to take this at face value.
I do not see any evidence that supports a literal interpretation of that verse.
 
I do not see any evidence that supports a literal interpretation of that verse.
When you read something, do you assume the author says what he means or do you assume that the author always speaks in metaphors or symbolic illusions? Most people assume that, when an author writes something, he means what he says unless there is good reason to assume otherwise. I don’t believe that all of the Bible is meant to be taken literally but, if there is no evidence in the context to indicate that it was not meant to be taken literally, it should be assumed that the author meant it to be taken literally. I see nothing about this passage that would indicate to me that it was not meant to be taken at face value.
 
Everyone needs to relax and not spend all your energy trying to dissect things at nauseum. I went to Catholic high school where we learned about Darwin and evolution. It is not a big deal. The Catholic church is not like the evangelical type churches where there can be no evolution. Our Church allows us to decide for ourselves so long as we know that God created life and gave us a soul. We could have developed through the evolution of the life that God created and then He gave us our souls. Or you can literally believe what you read. The whole point of Adam and Eve is that Humans created Sin. WE really don’t know how things came about. What matters now is what we choose to do with what God gave us. Listen to Christs teachings.
 
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