And lastly, there are the Non-Catholic Secular Orders of Knighthood These are legitimate chivalric Orders of Knighthood not directly under the Holy See’s fons honorum or protection. Membership is awarded and governed by the officially recognized sovereigns of other states. Some are Catholic or Christian-oriented, and some are purely secular. Some of these are very old and well known, such as The Most Noble Order of the Garter founded by the British Crown (founded in 1348 AD), and some are very new and just ramping up, such as The Sacred Order of Saint Michael Archangel founded by the recently re-recognized (but historically ancient) Sovereign Imperial and Royal House of Ghassan (re-recognized approx. 2011).
All of these Orders have their own personalities, purposes, and roles, and contribute positively to society in different ways.
Obviously the question arises of The Knights of Columbus (KofC). Aren’t they also a Catholic Order of Knighthood?
By definition, the official word is No, however, this being said, the KofC is one of the largest and most visibly active Catholic lay associations of faithful in the world. Their core purposes and the expectations for their members do exemplify a modern form of chivalric behavior, works of charity, and a type of brotherhood akin to the earliest associations of knights more commonly known as ‘Knights Bachelor’.
The KofC was founded in America in 1882 by a Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Hartford, Connecticut, Father Michael J. McGivney. It was originally founded as a fraternal mutual-benefit society for Catholic men, and has since matured into a wonderful example of an international Catholic non-profit charitable organization.
The KofC knights we see in uniform belong to their “4th Degree Assemblies”. This degree is the “Patriotic Degree” of membership and acts as Honor Guards during Catholic liturgies and other public events.