M
Muzhik
Guest
RomanCrusader ahd Wifeandmomoftwo,
You need to read “Foxbats Over Dimona” to get the full story on that. Simply put, in 1967 the Soviets were pushing for a middle-east war between Israel and any of their Arab allies. This would give them an excuse to send in supplies, send in troops, and invade Israel. The battle plan to be executed by the Egyptians, with the Jordanians and the Syrians, was crafted entirely by the Kremlin.
The “Foxbats” in the title are MiG-25s, the latest and greatest supersonic fighter of the time. (America didn’t come up with a response to the Foxbat until 1973.) It was also top secret, and was revealed at the Paris Air Show later that year only because the Soviets figured that after using the Foxbat in the 1967 War, America had figured out what that new aircraft was. (We hadn’t.) The Soviet Union was using these aircraft to fly reconnaissance missions over the nuclear reactor at Dimona before the war.
When the war broke out, the Soviet Union followed the plan and sent large numbers of surface ships carrying troops and supplies to the region. The plan was to wait for the Syrian army to reach Haifa, whereupon the Soviet Navy would land troops and supplies to “support our Syrian brothers in their fight against Zionism.” In other words, they were going to invade Israel. The troops were aboard the landing vessels and were about two hours away from landing when they were ordered to immediately turn back to their ships. Someone noticed that the Syrians were nowhere near Haifa and that a ceasefire was about to be declared.
The key is that the Soviets not only sent surface ships but also sent several submarines. A Soviet nuclear submarine on the surface is about the same size as the Liberty. One of the things that could not be explained is why the radar technician put the speed of the target at 30 knots when the Liberty’s speed was 60 knots. 30 knots is the cruising speed of a Soviet nuclear submarine on the surface. Although those parts of the Soviet Navy records are still off-limits, the reasonable assumption is that the original radar contact was not with the Liberty, but with a Soviet submarine that was tailing or trying to stay within range of the Liberty so that the Soviets could tap into what the Americans were analyzing. The submarine would have needed to be on the surface in order to do that effectively and in order to transmit their findings back to Moscow. The Liberty had no intel that there were Soviet submarines in the area, or they might have been looking for them. The American Navy was still a day away – we had pulled them back to the western edge of the Mediterranean in order to “avoid provocation” with the Soviets, and so they had no intel that the Soviets were already in the area, or they would have warned the Liberty.
There’s a reason why they call it “The Fog of War.”