But Israel was broken apart 2,000 years ago and scattered… I am not a scholar in the Old Testament (and trust me…I am NOT being facetious, Lev) is there a prophesy that foretold the diaspora? If so, what was the reason God permitted such chaos on Israel? Is there a section that speaks to the “Return?” This is a valid question and is NOT snidely put forth. Pray for the peace of Israel. Shalom !:knight1:
Israel, the kingdom of David and Solomon, broke apart closer to 3,000 years ago. The northern kingdon, Israel, with its capital at Samaria, was captured by the Assryians in the 8th Century, BC, and the people marched into captivity (the “lost tribes” of Israel.)
The kingdom of Judah, with its capital at Jerusalem, was conquered by the Babylonians, who destroyed Solomon’s Temple, in the early 6th Century BC, and the people marched into captivity (the "Babylonian Captivity.)
After about 50 years, the Persians captured Babylon. Cyrus the Great allowed the Jews under Nerubable to return to Jerusalem. Nerubable built a new temple on the ruins of Solomon’s Temple – but “so small and mean that those who had seen Solomon’s Temple wept to see it.”
Judah had a stormy existance thereafter, sometimes being independent, sometimes under the rule of the Egyptians or Salucids, and finally came under Roman rule. In 19 BC, Herod the Great tore down Nerubabel’s temple and rebuilt a copy of Solomon’s temple.
There were two major Jewish rebellions against the Romans. In the first, the Roman General Titus stormed Jerusalen and destroyed Herod’s temple. At the end of the second (Bar Kochba’s rebellion) from 133 to 135 AD, the Emperor Hadrian expelled the Jews, imposed the death penalty on Jews found within a days journey of Jerusalem, and built a Greco-Roman city on the ruins – Alea Capitolina. He built a temple to Jupiter on the Temple Mount.
In 632, the Muslims captured Jerusalem and allowed the Jews to return – after 500 years of exile.