Ajg, Fr. David, Pup7, Phemie, et. al.:
By the way, I am a Catholic revert (A&M helped me return to the faith), and I do support the Chaplain Corps and the Archdiocese for the Military Services. I subscribe to Salute, I donate money (the Archdiocese for the Military Services receives no government funding), and I sometimes send cards to Catholic Chaplains. I have a few posts in the archives about the Archdiocese for the Military Services, and Fr. David’s posts were really good.
My dad isn’t Catholic, but he retired from the Air Force as an O-5. The first time I remember even meeting an Air Force Chaplain was a few months before my dad retired (I was 14 and we were on vacation, and one weekend we stayed at the BOQ at Holloman AFB, so we went to Catholic Mass at the Base Chapel on Sunday morning). Our mom always took us to a parish off base every Sunday and I went to CCD on Saturday mornings at a parish when we lived in Los Angeles, since the places we lived (my dad did primarily DOD-type work and aerospace work), we didn’t live on base, but we would use the BX, Commissary, and a few other amenities.
Their chaplains (Army, Air Force, and Navy - Navy Chaplains serve Coast Guard and Marines) have to already be ordained and have an ecclesiastical endorsement (i.e. a Catholic priest must be granted permission from his diocese or religious superior), have at least 3 years experience in ministry, be a United States Citizen (the Army has made a few exceptions to this), be able to pass physical standards, and preferably be under 42 years old. Forty-two is used because it’s feasible for a Chaplain to get 20 years of service for a retirement at 62, and the military is fairly young, with the demographic being primarily 18-42.
While most Chaplains don’t have prior service, some have had prior service in other billets. Other Chaplains such as Fr. Eric Albertson (COL, CHC, US Army), and Fr. Daniel Mode (CAPT, CHC, USN) grew up in military families, and understand the dynamics associated with deployments, military life, etc. Two of the current bishops for the Archdiocese for the Military Services were regular Army prior to entering seminary, and one bishop in Alaska had 7 years prior Air Force, as did a bishop in South Dakota who was an Air Force intelligence officer in Vietnam. Bishop Listecki of Milwaukee retired from the Army Reserve as a LTC, where he served in a reserve billet for many years as a Chaplain.
There are some seminarians that have had prior service, and if they become Chaplains, the time logged previously will be credited towards their retirement.