Catholic/Orthodox Dialogue Resumes this week

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Constantinople of 869-70, recognized by the Catholic Church as the eighth ecumenical council.
Recognized retroactively in the 11th century in the place of Constantinople 879-80; and after that same council of 869-70 was anathematized by a previous pope. :eek:

Is that what you would call a game of “musical councils”? 😊
 
There are many more dogmas of faith defined than those since the first seven ecumenical councils, as there have been 21 by Catholic count. There has been a serious problem at least since Photius and the rejection of the fourth council of Constantinople of 869-70, recognized by the Catholic Church as the eighth ecumenical council.
Yes. That is what I was trying to say. There is a serious problem here.
 
Recognized retroactively in the 11th century in the place of Constantinople 879-80; and after that same council of 869-70 was anathematized by a previous pope. :eek:

Is that what you would call a game of “musical councils”? 😊
  1. A papal sentence may be reversed, and so it was.
  2. Neither of these councils were initially considered ecumenical:
    Pope Adrian II 867-872 – Fourth Council of Constantinople 869-870
    Pope John VIII 872-882 – Fourth Council of Constantinople 879-880
  3. Photius was to acknowledge his crime of the excommunication of Pope Saint Nicholas I in 867, and express his sorrow for it at the next council (879-880), and so Pope John VIII agreed to quash all that the council of 869-870 had enacted against Photius. Eventually Photius refused to apologize.
  4. Pope St. Gregory VII 1073-1085 – In the eleventh century the papacy asserted its exclusive right to convene ecumenical councils, at which time Pope St. Gregory VII recognized, for the first time, the Fourth Council of Constantinople 869-870 as ecumenical.
 
That is the Roman Catholic point of view. The Orthodox point of view is quite the reverse. i beleive that things would go a whole lot faster if the Catholics agreed to give up the post 1054 teachings on papal infallibility, universal papal jurisdiction and supremacy and the filioque.
Did Ferde really say that? I have him on ignore. That’s just awesome!

The Orthodox are the principle obstacle to unification. That’s a good one.

That’s not unification he’s thinking about, that’s subjugation.
 
  1. A papal sentence may be reversed, and so it was.
That ignores what “ecumenical council” is supposed to mean - a council with universal acceptance.
  1. Neither of these councils were initially considered ecumenical:
    Pope Adrian II 867-872 – Fourth Council of Constantinople 869-870
    Pope John VIII 872-882 – Fourth Council of Constantinople 879-880
Of course not, part of being ecumenical means having to stand the test of time, at least that’s the Orthodox perspective.
  1. Photius was to acknowledge his crime of the excommunication of Pope Saint Nicholas I in 867, and express his sorrow for it at the next council (879-880), and so Pope John VIII agreed to quash all that the council of 869-870 had enacted against Photius. Eventually Photius refused to apologize.
Source?
  1. Pope St. Gregory VII 1073-1085 – In the eleventh century the papacy asserted its exclusive right to convene ecumenical councils, at which time Pope St. Gregory VII recognized, for the first time, the Fourth Council of Constantinople 869-870 as ecumenical.
By “asserted” you mean invented, right? Pretty sure none of the prior councils were called by popes. The idea that he has an exclusive right is particularly laughable since most (if not all) the previous ecumenical councils had been called by emperors. That Rome acknowledges these councils as ecumenical seems to contradict it being the pope’s exclusive right.
 
Did Ferde really say that? I have him on ignore. That’s just awesome!

The Orthodox are the principle obstacle to unification. That’s a good one.

That’s not unification he’s thinking about, that’s subjugation.
Why are you responding to a third party’s message? If you want to address something I said, respond to my message – the entire message.

I said the Orthodox laity are the principle obstacle to unification. And I told you why. You read it in my message. Orthodox laity. Like you and the others here. Your use of ‘subjugation’ fits perfectly.

You know what Scripture says about this matter. Subject yourself to Holy Scripture and stop fooling yourself.
 
  1. Pope St. Gregory VII 1073-1085 – In the eleventh century the papacy asserted its exclusive right to convene ecumenical councils, at which time Pope St. Gregory VII recognized, for the first time, the Fourth Council of Constantinople 869-870 as ecumenical.
So Pope St. Gregory changed the rules late in the game? That’s precisely what the Orthodox have been asserting for centuries. Good to know we can at least agree on that. 😛
 
By “asserted” you mean invented, right? Pretty sure none of the prior councils were called by popes. The idea that he has an exclusive right is particularly laughable since most (if not all) the previous ecumenical councils had been called by emperors.
When the Eastern patriarchs willingly ceded their authority to secular governments, as they continued to do well into the 20th Century. And the first eight councils were convened in the East to counter the heresies of Eastern bishops
That Rome acknowledges these councils as ecumenical seems to contradict it being the pope’s exclusive right.
That Rome acknowledged those councils asserted the rightful authority of the Church.
 
Why are you responding to a third party’s message? If you want to address something I said, respond to my message – the entire message.

I said the Orthodox laity are the principle obstacle to unification. And I told you why. You read it in my message. Orthodox laity. Like you and the others here. Your use of ‘subjugation’ fits perfectly.

You know what Scripture says about this matter. Subject yourself to Holy Scripture and stop fooling yourself.
The laity are integral to the Church. You can’t even have a liturgy without them. So Orthodox laity = Orthodox.

I’ll subject myself to Holy Scripture. When the Servent of the Servents of Christ begins acting like a servant maybe I’ll treat him like a leader. As it is my Metropolitan has made himself a servent, as has my bishop, so I follow them.
 
Dear brother Joe,
Did I say the Orthodox Church is perfect? Did I miss something? 🤷
You were obviously mocking the humanness of the Catholic Church with your prior comment. If you were not intending to make a distinction between the humanity of the Catholic and Orthodox churches, there are better ways to have presented it.
But the leaders are humans themselves are they not?
Yes. I suspect you are still bearing that old “human beings are infallible” misconception. Did you ever read the explanation of infallibility I gave you?
Of course we recognize the shortcomings of humanity. We’re not the ones with an infallible leader. 😉
If you understood what infallibility actually is according to the teaching of the CC, you wouldn’t be making comments like this.
As to my argument being inconsistent; it does not follow that since we have bishops we have to have one super-bishop. You are starting with basic Catholic presuppositions and then making a series of logical leaps to arrive at your conclusion. In order to get from point A to point B you’ve made a number of wild and unnecessary detours. 👍
But you do have “super-bishops.” You have metropolitans over your bishops, and you have patriarchs over your metropolitans. Make the plunge, bro. Go all the way.😃 That’s why I stated it is inconsistent to not have the office of the papacy. The higher offices of bishop are for the very purpose of preserving the visible unity of the Church at progressively larger scales. It’s illogical (and unbiblical and unpatristic to boot) to not have an office at the highest (i.e. universal) level for the same purpose of preserving the visible unity of the Church at that level.
I’m not questioning the faithfulness of Catholics. I’m saying there seems to be a tremendous amount of confusion on what the Catholic Church actually teaches on some subjects. You my brother are a shinning example of that. I’ve never met another Catholic either in person or online that has the same take on Catholic teachings as you do.
The Catholic principle is that there is freedom in interpretation as long as it does not contradict the dogmas of the Faith. I don’t think there is anything I’ve ever stated - novel though it may seem to some ears - that contradicts the dogmas of Catholicism. The problem comes when one (whether Catholic or non-Catholic) tries to make it appear as if past teaching contradicts present teaching, and vice-versa. In such instances, we should be willing to hear the other side’s explanation, instead of imposing our own interpretations on what the other believes. I wouldn’t normally point out the “inconsistencies” between EO’xy and the early Fathers due to developments in EO’xy. I do it only when attempts are made to paint such inconsistency on Catholic teaching. My point is that these appeals to emotion are unworthy of dialogue partners. No Church is immune from developments. It is in the nature of humanity to develop. The key is to try to understand what those developments mean in the each other’s eyes.
Actually my chair is beneath me. I wonder, did St Paul kiss St Peter’s feet and back out of the room after calling him a hypocrite? :cool:
That does not seem to be the point of the conversation. In fact, I don’t understand what you are saying here. Can you explain?
The Pope doesn’t have pretensions to power, he already has it.
Well, that goes back to an Absolutist Petrine prespective of the papacy, which I, and many others, don’t share.
As to the MP, he certainly is not claiming jurisdiction over the other Churches as the Pope is. I can understand giving the MP some leeway and understanding considering the fact that Patriarch Kirill is only the second Patriarch since the fall of communism and the end of the most horrendous and widespread persecution of Christians in the history of the world.
If you “excuse” the MP on that account, then you can “excuse” the papacy on the same basis, since both have had to deal with the encroachment of the civil power on Church prerogatives.

CONTINUED
 
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Of course I would say if any Orthodox bishop has pretensions to power it would be the Ecumenical Patriarch and his novel interpretation of Canon 28 of Chalcedon. 😉
I’ve heard of that over the I-net, and not just from you. I would agree. TBH, however, I think that as far as the EO traditional jurisdictions are concerns, I believe the EP is simply exercising his historic, Traditional, and canonical prerogatives. IOW, I don’t really agree with the complaints from certain (many?) EO quarters that the EP is trying to “muscle in” on other EO jurisdictions. But that’s just the opinion of an admitted outsider looking in.
Discerning what the Fathers intended is about as effective as figuring out what the framers of the Constitution intended. Intentions are vague, the plain text is not.
Nicea had to be clarified by Constantinople. Constantinople had to be clarified by Ephesus. Chalcedon had to be clarified by the Fifth. Would you claim that Traditional statements from the EO like “Mary save us” or “the Essence is God and the Energy is God” requires no explanation? Development occurs. That’s always been the way of it. The Church is human and she grows in understanding the deep mysteries of Faith. The “plain text” is always subject to vagueness. As the discussions between the miaphysites and diophysites have revealed, the “plain text” is often not very “plain” at all. That is why it is necessary to discuss in order to understand what the Fathers really meant when they proposed their “plain texts” for belief. Fortunately, we do have the background debates and speeches of V1 available, and they readily reveal that V1 did not intended to promote or propose an Absolutist Petrine view.
We’re not the ones making the case that the papacy is absolutely necessary for unity and consistency in doctrine. The existence of Orthodoxy is proof that is not true.
Not exactly. The pressures of modernistic and pluralistic society have not been sufficiently tested within the EOC paradigm. The Catholic Church has faced it throughout the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, and has withstood it, and the papacy has been key to withstanding that onslaught. The Catholic Church basically has a 600 year head-start over the EOC in dealing with liberalism, modernism, and pluralism. The EOC has for most of its history been stuck in autocratic societies that were inimical to the principles of free thought. So everytime I hear or read of EO claiming “we did fine without the papacy for a thousand years,” it’s not very convincing.
By assuming that the institution of the episcopacy, or that the text the Apostolic Canons or any other early document necessarily support the modern papacy.
You can only state that by imposing a Low Petrine perspective on history. The early Church was not Absolutist Petrine or Low Petrine, but High Petrine in its constitution.
And the scholastic theologians of the Middle Ages had no influence?
Sure they did. Scholasticism seems to have been the general theological paradigm of the Latin Church. But Scholasticism did not inspire nor promote the rebellion - rather, the rebellion was due to political and social motivations. Luther himself had no intention of separating from the CC in the first place. It was only after the enticements of secular powers-that-be that he felt emboldened to do so.
As to the Orhtodox Church being a “bulwark of perfection”, I don’t remember saying that. Perhaps you can point out where I made that assertion? 🙂
You stated in no uncertain terms that Protestantism exists because the Catholic Church was too “man-centered” to oppose it properly. If you did not mean to imply that the EOC was a “bulwark of perfection,” then you shouldn’t be blaming the Catholic Church for the existence of Protestantism - because Protestantism also exists in EO countries.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
If you read carefully the remarks of the Orthodox laity on this and other places, you will soon realize they are the principle obstacle to unification.

In Orthodoxy, the laity can remove a bishop from his office if they don’t like the way he governs. Their bishops are scared to death of them.
Do you like to spread falsehood about the Orthodox Church?

A bishop can only be deposed by a synod of bishops. That happened recently with the Patriarch of Jerusalem.
 
Do you like to spread falsehood about the Orthodox Church?

A bishop can only be deposed by a synod of bishops. That happened recently with the Patriarch of Jerusalem.
If that is true, I am mistaken. However, on an on-line discussion group an Orthodox gentleman explained carefully how the Orthodox laity is the judge of a bishop’s performance and gave an instance when the laymen of his diocese threw the reigning bishop out and elected another. He named the bishop, but I forget it now. I’ll check the archives of the group and, if I find it, I’ll get back to you.
 
If the people overthrow a bishop they do it via the other bishops who do it through a Holy Synod. There is no mechanism for laity to depose a bishop themselves.
 
Really? Do you have some inside information on that? Will Catholics change their mind on papal infallibility, papal supremacy and the filioque?
Yes its all been posted in the News. This is done already these meetings were last week.🤷
 
In the twilight of his papacy, John Paul II asked the Orthodox bishops to suggest ways in which the Bishop of Rome might exercise his petrine office in a manner acceptable to them. These meetings evolved from that request.

I don’t know what you’re getting at here, Gary, but that’s the way it is now.

It is impossible, by definition, for our two Churches to be in communion with each other and, at the same time, disagree about the one point of doctrine which overshadows all the rest combined, the authority of the Chair of Peter. The Catholic Church believes Scripture it is clear that the Lord gave to Peter power and authority He gave to no one else and He bestowed it in the presence of all the remaining Apostles so there would be no doubt of His intentions. The Church believes such an authority is essential to unity and a consistent doctrine and that the doctrine of infallibility – of the Pope and of the bishops acting in unity with him – is a guarantor the Church is not teaching error. The Orthodox define the pope variously in a range between a benevolent feudal baron and a Nazi SS general. Very few have a clear concept of the doctrine of infallibility.

The Orthodox believe the Bishop of Rome has a place of honor – not authority – among the rest, that he is the first among equals and that it ends there. They believe there is no final authority bestowed on any individual and that the Church’s infallibility resides in ecumenical councils and nowhere else. The clear language of Mt.16:18-19 means nothing to them and they will appeal to any flimsy excuse to deny it.

The state of Orthodoxy today is such that they haven’t held a council in centuries. In my opinion the reason is they know, before such a council ended, someone would pull out an AK-47 and start blasting away. But that’s just my opinion. I back it up by pointing to the way they deal with each other today.
GaryTaylor;7123945:
Listen, if theres a valid point brought to the table by the Orthodox church, why wouldn’t we be open to the understanding?
We would, but a ‘valid point’ would have to be accompanied by Orthodox recognition of the primacy of Peter and his successors as the final arbiter of disputes and doctrine. If you can work that out, you have a deal.
Its in the news. If theres a breakdown, We’ll know “next time” they meet. Or to word this clearer, we’ll know “exactly” were the breakdown is from the next meeting. Today, right now, this looks pretty good. Both churchs together are going back to the original seperation to evaluate the issues.

Listen, this is what I gathered out of the news links. Have you all concluded something else from what was actually said last week?
 
And by the way the churchs are “not” in full communion.

THE MOSCOW TIMES

CATHOLIC, ORTHODOX Move Toward Unity
27 September 2010

VIENNA — Roman Catholic and Orthodox theologians reported promising progress in talks on overcoming their Great Schism of 1054 and bringing the two largest denominations in Christianity back to full communion.

Experts meeting in Vienna last week agreed that the two could eventually become “sister churches” that recognize the Roman pope as their titular head but retain many church structures, liturgy and customs that developed over the past millennium.

The delegation heads stressed that unity was still far off, but their upbeat report Friday reflected growing cooperation between Rome and the Orthodox churches traditionally centered in Russia, Greece, Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

“There are no clouds of mistrust between our two churches,” Orthodox Metropolitan John Zizioulas of Pergamon said at a news conference. “If we continue like that, God will find a way to overcome all the difficulties that remain.”

Archbishop Kurt Koch, the top Vatican official for Christian unity, said the joint dialogue must continue “intensively” so that “we see each other fully as sister churches.”

The churches split in 1054 over the primacy of the Roman pope, the most senior bishop in early Christianity. The Orthodox in Constantinople, now Istanbul, rejected Roman primacy and developed national churches headed by their own patriarchs.

The Vatican has sought closer ties for years, but the Russian Orthodox Church — whose 165 million followers are the largest branch of the world’s 250 million Orthodox — responded slowly as it emerged from more than seven decades of Communist rule.

Roman Catholicism is Christianity’s largest church, with 1.1 billion of the estimated 2 billion Christians worldwide.

Pope Benedict has close ties to the spiritual leader of the Orthodox, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew in Istanbul, and hopes to meet Russian Patriarch Kirill, who has shown great interest in better ties since taking office in early 2009.

Benedict and Kirill are both conservative theologians who say Europe should return to its Christian roots. The Orthodox are closer to Catholicism in their theology and liturgy than the Protestant churches that broke from Rome in the 16th century.

Unity will require change on both sides, the delegation heads stressed. “I won’t call it a reformation — that is too strong — but an adaptation from both sides,” John said.

For the Orthodox, he said, that means recognizing there is a universal Christian church at a level higher than their national churches and that the bishop of Rome is its traditional head.

The Catholics would have to strengthen the principle of synodality, by which a church leader consults bishops before making important decisions, he added.

Both those points are sensitive. The Orthodox traditionally prize their decentralized structures and reject the idea of a pope, while the Catholic hierarchy is a pyramid with clear lines of authority from local churches up to the powerful pontiff.

To work this out, they are studying Christianity’s early history to see how the Latin-speaking West and Greek-speaking East worked together for 1,000 years before the Great Schism.

“The basic discussion is about how these churches lived in the first millennium and how we can find a new [common] path today,” Koch explained.

Koch said Pope Benedict recently showed his readiness to accept diversity in the church by inviting disaffected Anglicans to become Catholics while keeping some of their traditions.

John said a next step along the way to unity would be a pan-Orthodox council to work out relations between national churches and the Istanbul-based Ecumenical Patriarchate, which has spiritual leadership but no practical authority over them.

“We hope that very soon we will be able to invoke such a council,” John said. He said the joint theological commission could probably meet again in 2012 to discuss the theological aspects of closer unity.
 
The state of Orthodoxy today is such that they haven’t held a council in centuries. In my opinion the reason is they know, before such a council ended, someone would pull out an AK-47 and start blasting away. But that’s just my opinion. I back it up by pointing to the way they deal with each other today.
If you think so lowly of us, why do you care for unity? Is your church so lacking that you need union with people you see as nothing more than terrorists?
 
If you think so lowly of us, why do you care for unity? Is your church so lacking that you need union with people you see as nothing more than terrorists?
Gary didn’t post that, 9-2. I did and my motive was not to call you terrorists, but a hyperbolic way of demonstrating the intensity of negative relations between some of the various Orthodox factions.

Toning it down, I have serious doubts the Orthodox could hold a council to discuss a serious matter of doctrine without relations deteriorating to a state worse than they were at the beginning of the council.

And I don’t think lowly of the Orthodox faith. As noted in the past, my mother was Orthodox and I was raised Orthodox for the first eight years of my life. I love the Orthodox faith, I love the sanctity of the liturgy and the depth of devotion inherent in the faith. I don’t like some of you very much. I deplore your unwarranted disrespect for the Pope and the papacy generally and the smug, superior attitude you take against my Church even as you ignore the facts of history to promote your version of history.
 
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