What does this mean? Is it your contention that the laity have in the past screwed up religious orders??
Church history shows that every time the laity becomes involved in the internal affairs or the financial affairs of religious communities great damage is done. This goes back to before the Middle Ages. It is one of the many reasons for reforms among religious orders such as the Benedictines, Franciscans, Cistercians and Carmelites.
Often, well meaning people wanted to become sponsors of religious houses and religious orders. They did a great deal to promote the cause of the religious communities, but they were followed by others who abused their relationship and their financial contributions to exert control over the religious.
Today, there are many who would like to see religious life operate according to their vision. I’ll give examples. When our friars began the change from a clerical structure to a lay structure, many lay people in our parishes, schools, hospitals and other ministries would not accept the fact that a Lay Brother was named superior at a parish house or that the Lay Brothers took up many ministries that were performed by our clerical brothers in the past such as spiritual direction, financial administration of the parish, school or other, professors of theology at the seminary or hospital chaplains.
Some people complained because they did not like the fact that every one changed their title to Friar or Brother. They did not want to let go of Father. Some people still resist that change, even though the friars have explained that in the Franciscan family there was only one Father, Francis of Assisi and he was not a priest.
When the friars began to reduce the number of ordinations, some people have been very critical, even though it has been explained that in an order a man enters to be a friar or a monk. That one sign of a vocation to the priesthood is the approval of the other brothers. If there is no such approval, then it is taken to mean that there is not a vocation to the priesthood. Friars and monks must pass a scrutiny by their brothers. The result of that scrutiny is sent to the Major Superior or Abbot who alone can give permission for the ordination to take place, otherwise it is illicit.
Some religious communities such as the Franciscans of the Primitive Observance will not serve in parishes, hospitals, schools or any Catholic institution. They opt to live the Franciscan life in brotherhood between them and others. Their ministry is on the streets. There are those who admire their poverty and obedience, but criticize them for not filling in for the lack of parish priests. Even though it has been explained that all friars and monks were not meant to be parish priests.
Now, some monastic and mendicant religious are no longer accepting new parishes. Those who are in parishes are reducing the number of hours per day that they are available. There are people who want the religious to be available more than four to six hours per day. But the religious have to pray the Liturgy of the Hours in community five times per day. They have to eat meals together. They have to meditate together. They have to recreate together every day. They have to cook, clean, do laundry, do shopping for groceries, and other domestic chores. Some people are saying that if they had left the lay brothers as servants, the priests would not have to do these things and would be more available. If it were up to these people, the religious orders would maintain the status quo, which is contrary to the founders’ directives and spirit.
In the case of the Secular Orders, there are people who still do not recognize them as valid religious orders and do not want them in positions that were held by priests from the 1800s to the late 1900s: spiritual directors, retreat masters, parish administrators, theologians, pro life ministries, and other ministries. These men and women ran hospitals, schools, religious education, orphanages, missions, and other ministries when they were founded until the 1800s. The first Secular Orders were the Secular Franciscans founded in 1221 and the Lay Dominicans about 10 years later. They were very active in the Church or were contemplatives.
When I say that the laity can do damage by interfering, these are examples of what I mean. I’m not saying that the laity is evil or that it does damage intentionally. I believe much damage is done because people do not understand and they resist what they do not understand. Some people have trouble transitioning from the only model of religious life that they have known to one that is a new paradigm to them.
In fact, this paradigm is not new to the Church. It was lost during the 1700s because of other needs and because of external forces such as wealthy people and monarchs using religious for their own ends and religious being afraid to protest.
Do you get what I mean?
Fraternally,
JR
