The law of the land does not determine one’s moral stance, however, the lecturer is not (cannot) be in trouble for his personal moral beliefs, any more than the Catholic Bishop’s of Belgium can be in trouble for theirs. He can only be in trouble for his behaviour. It was not the lecturer’s role to “volunteer” (rather bluntly it would seem) his personal moral stance with his Philosophy students - presenting his position as fact given he held a position of educational leadership.
While sharing the lecturers espoused opinion, I take the view he should not have expressed them in the manner and context that he did and I can envisage multiple avenues to articulate the position he did on abortion that would not have landed him in hot water. [Though still not clear how this topic arises in a philosophy class.]
Keep constantly in mind what the university
itself emphasized: it “stressed that abortion was legal in Belgium since 1990 and it respected women’s autonomy to opt for it.” So the university was against the very notion of calling abortion murder, irrespective of the academic context in which it was done.
Philosophy is a very loose term nowadays. I can easily envisage several areas of philosophical enquiry that would bring up the subject of abortion. For example: when does a human being begin to be a human being, i.e. what makes a human human? If a human being is fully human from the moment of conception then abortion clearly is murder. All very much a philosophical question.
And the lecturer was absolutely within his rights to present his “opinion” as fact given it
is fact, and in a (nominally at least) Catholic university to boot. If however the university has officially endorsed curricula that affirm abortion is not murder and fire staff who think otherwise, then why hasn’t the Church lifted the adjective ‘Catholic’ from it?
At the limit, if the lecturer had starting talking about abortion in a course of Formal Logic I concede he could have received a warning. But that certainly would not be a reason to fire him, unless he ignored the warning and introduced non-relevant material into subsequent classes. Nothing however in the article suggests this was the case.
With all this in mind I understand the approach that seeks to quarantine pro-life opposition to abortion laws, getting pro-life arguments out of mainstream debates (especially academic mainstream debates - young people are still capable of believing something once it is proved) and making them a kind of fringe group that holds placards in the streets. It’s a simple truth that no society can be neutral - it must endorse a set of moral guidelines that are the foundation of its legal system, and any opposition to those guidelines must be sent into a social ghetto.
Liberals who believe in live-and-let-live can only do so because society is in transition from its Christian past to a dereligionised future where the individual reigns supreme and is the arbiter of right and wrong. (and good luck when that arrives). When the transition is complete I and others like me will be arrested even for posting stuff like this on a forum. Y’know - hate speech and all that.