J
JasonSB
Guest
Heh â I should have thought to Google your words beforehand. I didnât realise you would be copying-and-pasting from the great Lord Monckton!AHHhhhhhhhhh At what value is lambda figured at?
Ludwig Boltzmannâs law, lambdaâs true value is just 0.22-0.3C per watt. A century old law ].
All jokes aside about how reliable your âskepticalâ radar is, the most important observation is that the only thing the value his lambda has in common with Gavinâs lambda is that they happened to choose the same name â lambda.
Itâs as if I said âX marks the spotâ and somebody else said âX marks the spotâ and you assumed that both Xs must therefore be the same spot because we both called them âXâ.
Moncktonâs lambda has units of degrees C per Watts per m2 and it represents the climate sensitivity. The precise value of Monktonâs lambda in the real world is the subject of much research (and isnât specified by Boltzmann â if only it were that simple!). Gavin actually goes on to calculate what Monkton calls lambda for this toy model under the heading âClimate Sensitivityâ and comes up with the value 0.3 C per W/m2 â exactly the value you were looking for!
Gavinâs lambda is dimensionless â itâs simply the proportion of the radiation emitted by the ground that gets absorbed by the atmosphere, and itâs a value between 0 and 1.
The value for Gavinâs lambda comes from direct measurement and has been measured many times over decades.
Clearly you donât really understand these things and are just parroting what youâve read on your âtrustedâ sites. I really wish youâd actually try to understand because it really isnât that difficult and I believe you could if you wanted to. Perhaps now that you know you could use Gavinâs model to derive the value you were looking for you will now be sufficiently motivated to understand how it works. You would then be in a position to give other information that you came across at least a basic âsniff testâ. The only thing youâre being asked to accept on faith in that model is the value for lambda, but the value Gavin gave really is roughly what is measured (it, of course, changes based on whether itâs cloudy or not!) and you can freely search for independent verification if you want, or even try different numbers â all that it will do is change the surface temperature because, surprise surprise, the temperature at the surface depends on how much radiation is absorbed and re-emitted by the atmosphere! Thatâs what the model is really trying to illustrate.
I hope you understand now why that earlier site you pointed to that claimed this was âproofâ that Gavin was âdoubling the greenhouse effectâ was so â well, wrong. It recreates the climate sensitivity that you were searching for.
Just to go back to the âIncoming must be equal to Outgoing because weâre at equilibriumâ comments because you seemed to have difficulty with what was actually going on there as well â all that was saying is energy going in has to equal energy going out. No more, no less. Exactly that. If thatâs not true then the temperature will be rising or falling. In our simple model we were assuming that there was no change (i.e. there had been enough time for the system to reach equilibrium) and we just wanted to figure out how big the energy flows were and therefore deduce temperatures using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law. You will note that nowhere is Moncktonâs lambda to be found in the model â itâs something you derive from the model, just like in real climate models. When you construct a physics-based climate model you donât know in advance what the climate sensitivity is going to turn out to be, thatâs one of the reasons you are constructing it â to find out what it is. Hopefully, the more realistic you make the model, the more accurate the sensitivity calculation you derive from it will be.