James 2:24
You see that a person is justified by what he does and not by faith alone.
The problem with lifting verses out of their context is clearly seen here. By disregarding the context, you have wrongly assumed that James is talking about the doctrine of justification. But as I’ve already pointed out to you, James can’t be teaching contrary to the apostle Paul, unless Scripture contradicts Scripture!
Let’s assume, for the sake of argument, that your (out of context) conclusion is correct–James is teaching on the doctrine of justification, and that faith apart from works doesn’t justify. Now let’s look at another verse:
Rom. 9:30-32
What then shall we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith; but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it. Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the “stumbling stone.”
There are numerous RC’s who see the word, “justified” in James 2:24 and infer from this, that James must be teaching on the doctrine of justification. Do you think it’s reasonable to assume that every time a person uses the word, “justified” they must be referring to the doctrine of justification?
The word “justified” (greek - dikaioo) has a couple of meanings and does not at all mean in James what it means in Romans…
δικαιόω [dikaioo /dik·ah·yo·o/] v. From 1342; TDNT 2:211; TDNTA 168; GK 1467; 40 occurrences; AV translates as “justify” 37 times, “be freed” once, “be righteous” once, and “justifier” once.
In James 2 - this is the meaning…
- to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered.
This is clear from the passage…
What use is it, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can **that faith **save him? If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself. But someone may well say, "You have faith and I have works; **show me your faith **without the works, and **I will show you my faith **by my works. -
James 2:14-18
The below definition is the proper rendering for Romans 3, 4, 5, etc…
…to declare, pronounce, one to be just, righteous, or such as he ought to be.
This is the meaning in the context which contains such courtroom language as Judge - Charge - Law - Jurisdiction - Impute - Condemnation - Justification - Remission…etc. Therefore, in the context of Romans - you have God declaring one to be righteous as they are united/married to Christ by faith - IN THE HEART PRIOR TO ANY OUTWORKING OF FAITH…
for
with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness…[justification], and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation. (Romans 10:10 NAS95)
and so one passes from death to life and has no more condemnation…
Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. (Romans 8:1 NAS95)
Therefore, **having been justified **by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, (Romans 5:1 NAS95)
"Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life. (John 5:24 NAS95)
And those whom He justified, he will glorify!!
and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified. (Romans 8:30 NAS95)
There is plenty more where that came from…James is speaking about the evidence of our faith - the showing of one to have saving faith…Romans is speaking of one being declared righteous on the basis of their receiving the righteousness of Christ.
C2C