In John chapter 3, I take the term “water” to be a metaphorical reference to the “word of God.”
This is my position for two reasons:
1) The Bible teaches that we are born again by the word of God:
James tells us that God "begat us again
with the word of truth" (1:18)
Peter describes Christians in 1 Pet 1:23 as, “having been
born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible,
by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.” And then again in verse 25, he tells us that, “this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you.”
**2) The Bible describes the word of God in many metaphorical ways -
water is one. **
To be sure – this is not the
only way in which the word of God is used metaphorically. Indeed the word of God is likened unto
fire and even as a
hammer – both signifying the convicting and conquering power of the word – and even as a judging, condemning, and demolishing agent.
Consider Jeremiah 23:29 – “Is not my word like as a
fire? saith the LORD; and like a
hammer that breaks the rock in pieces?”
Again – the word of God is likened unto spiritual
bread, signifying that the word of God is our daily sustenance. This is made clear in a number of passages, one if which is very familiar:
“But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by
bread alone, but by every
word that proceeds from of the mouth of God.” (Matthew 4:4 – see Deuteronomy 8:3)
Again, the word of God is likened unto
food, even as the Bible speaks of a famine – not of bread, nor of water, but of the word of God – “Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of
bread, nor a thirst for
water, but of hearing *the words of the LORD.” *(Amos 8:11)
Again, this is most likely why Jeremiah exclaimed, “Thy
words were found, and I did *eat *them; and thy word was unto me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart!” (Jeremiah 15:15).
So now what about water?
Clearly then, when the word of God is likened unto *water *in the New Testament, it is simply being illustrated as a “cleansing” or “sanctifying” agent.
“Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for her; So that he might *sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word.” *(Ephesians 5:25, 26)
Here, the “word of God” is clearly shown to be a “cleansing” and “sanctifying” agent – likened unto “the washing of water.” This “water” with which the church is “washed” is very plainly described as “the word.”
This is why Jesus said: “Now ye are *clean through the word *which I have spoken unto you.” (John 15:3)
And this is why he said: “Father
sanctify them by your truth – your
word is truth.” (John 17:17)
I believe that the reason Jesus put the water and Spirit together in John 3, is because it is the Spirit that gives the new birth, but he only does so through the preaching of the gospel - the word of God.
Conclusion
- The word of God is likened unto water (Eph. 5:26; John 15:3; John 17:3; etc.)
- The word of God is that through which we are born again (James 1:18; 1 Peter 1:23; etc.)
- The New Birth is therefore described as taking place through water - which is a metaphorical reference to the word of God (John 3:5; Titus 3:5).
I recommend that all readers examine these passges again - prayerfully. 