I believe that several things happened.
First:
There was the intent of the Council Fathers and Pope Paul VI to reorganize the liturgy to respond to the needs of the faithful of the 20th century and to engage the faithful in a vocal participation in the mass. As I posted in other threads, this was not a new concept. It is very common in the East and in the Latin Church, it is very common in certain religious communities. Lay people who attended the mass of Trent at any place where certain religious orders governed, already had vocal participation for centuries. Laity who were in parishes run by other religious or by diocesan priests did not have such dialog masses. The point here is that they were not thinking of anything that was new or bad. It was an old concept and if it had been bad, it would not have been allowed to anyone. What was wrong with it? It was foreign to most people. It is important to separate what is foreign from new. Something can be very old, but it can be very foreign to me. This leads to the next problem.
Second:
There was not a proper catechesis. It was too fast. Some people blame the Vatican and others blend the bishopsā conferences for the speed with which the changes were introduced. Itās water under the bridge at this point. The deed is done. We simply need to learn so as not to do it again. Maybe if people had seen how the East had dialogue liturgy, the Franciscans, the Dominicans, the Carthusians, the Carmelites, the Society of Jesus, the Ambrosians, the Mozarabic and other Latin groups, and it had been explained why they had it, it may have helped make the transition smoother. Youāre always going to get people who are not going to transition smoothly even if you glaze the path with butter. But you can reduce the number.
Third.:
We cannot deny that there were a group of people who were misguided either by a lack of understanding, by their own agenda, or simply swept up in the world culture of the time, who knows? We can never prove what is in the hearts of men. We can only speculate by their actions. This group was determined that we needed a ānew Churchā. This prompted an attempt to break with the past rather than transition from one chapter to another. These were the people who sucked others into what I call an almost militant denial and rejection of the Tridentine form. Not satisfied with that, they went further. They dabbled rubrics and messed it up. Iām sorry for using such a vulgar term. I canāt think of another term.
Fourth and last:
There is the laity itself. The lay faithful have not always helped to make smooth the transition from one form to the other and to make it clear that they are two forms of the same form, equally valid. We see this in this sub-forum. Instead of promoting the oneness of the two forms as one rite, many lay people have engaged in disparaging one or the other, in words of anger, condemnation, blame, and often hurtful words to those who appreciate one form or the other. The lay faithful, while claiming to be protecting and defending the liturgy, in either form, have failed to protect the Church in their local communities. They have engaged in labeling and mudslinging, at times even arrogance in their manner of talking to and about clergy, bishops and religious superiors who, in the end, have the final word as to how the mass must be celebrated. No one denies that those in authority have made mistakes, as I mentioned above. However, throwing stones at them does not help. In the end, they hold the power and authority, because of the office they hold. This authority is not up for discussion. It is what it is. There are proper channels that we can use to voice our concerns and communicate our needs and complains. Bashing has never fostered unity.
To conclude, it is the same mass and the two forms are equally valid and equally holy. Mark brings up an important point. We donāt use the ritual prior to 1962 to celebrate the EF, not because itās not the same mass or because itās invalid. It is not used because the Church is so large today that it would be chaotic if we opened the flood gates to the many forms of the mass that have existed through the ages. I always teach our novices that the mass itself is the mass of the ages. The forms are not perennial. They have changed many times over the centuries. I always use the example of the early Franciscans. They are the forefathers of the EF that we have today. They went to Pope Innocent and asked for a missal that allowed them to celebrate the mass without all of the ātrimmingsā that many of the forms being used at that time had. Francis did not like the use of so many books, cards, and so many vessels on the altar. Innocent gave him an old missal that was rarely used. They took it throughout Europe and eventually the Council of Trent polished it up and came up with what we call the Tridentine Form. I point out to our guys how it was always one of many forms and it was Trent that standardized the form. However, Trent allowed certain groups to develop a modified version of the Tridentine Form to preserve their customs.
The Church, which has the power to bind and unbind, can and has bound and unbound different forms, not because one is the mass and the other is not, but simply to keep some harmony, while at the same time allowing for diversity. Diversity is not new, itās just foreign to most people.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
