Differences between Montanism and orthodox Christianity
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanism
Let us compare some of the major differences of ancient Montanism to the Charismatic Renewal…
The belief that the prophecies of the Montanists superseded and fulfilled the doctrines proclaimed by the Apostles.
(Those in the Charismatic Renewal do not believe this.)
The encouragement of ecstatic prophesying, contrasting with the more sober and disciplined approach to theology dominant in orthodox Christianity at the time and since.
(This is only partly true at best, and even this can be argued.)
The view that Christians who fell from grace could not be redeemed, also in contrast to the orthodox Christian view that contrition could lead to a sinner’s restoration to the church.
(Those in the Charismatic Renewal do not believe this.)
The prophets of Montanism did not speak as messengers of God: “Thus saith the Lord,” but rather described themselves as possessed by God, and spoke in his person. “I am the Father, the Word, and the Paraclete,” said Montanus (Didymus, De Trinitate, III, xli); This possession by a spirit, which spoke while the prophet was incapable of resisting, is described by the spirit of Montanus: “Behold the man is like a lyre, and I dart like the plectrum. The man sleeps, and I am awake” (Epiphanius, “Panarion”, xlviii, 4).
(Those in the Charismatic Renewal do not believe this.)
A stronger emphasis on the avoidance of sin and church discipline than in orthodox Christianity. They emphasized chastity, including forbidding remarriage.
(Those in the Charismatic Renewal do not believe in forbidding marriage; nor do they over or under admonish the seriousness of sin.)
Some of the Montanists were also “Quartodeciman” (“fourteeners”), preferring to celebrate Easter on the Hebrew calendar date of 14 Nisan, regardless of what day of the week it landed on. The orthodoxy held that Easter should be commemorated on the Sunday following 14 Nisan. (Trevett 1996:202)
(Those in the Charismatic Renewal do not believe this.)
I’m sure there are many more examples…
Perhaps I’m missing something, but the Charismatic Renewal appears to be in line with the Church on all these issues, unlike Montanism. If JPII, countless bishops and priests have embraced the movement (when ordered and understood correctly), I think it’s reasonable to assume they are not out of bounds. If we can’t trust the Church on this one, who can we trust? If that’s true, the only thing we can be sure about is that we can’t be sure.
It’s clear that scripture endorses charisms and spiritual gifts, but it’s possible to get out of hand. The Charismatic Renewal does not equal Montanism. There is an important place for it (as well as Traditonal Catholicism), for the vitality and growth of the Church.
I am personally a fan of both movements. There is not doubt in my mind that we can learn from one another.